fbpx
Wikipedia

Armee-Abteilung B

Armee-Abteilung Gaede / Armee-Abteilung B (Army Detachment B) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I. It served on the Western Front throughout its existence and formed the extreme left wing (up against the Swiss Border).

Armee-Abteilung Gaede
Armee-Abteilung B
Army Detachment B
Flag of the Staff of an Armee Oberkommando (1871–1918)
Active19 September 1914 – post 11 November 1918
Country German Empire
TypeArmy
EngagementsWorld War I

History edit

After the 7th Army had repulsed the French invasion at the Battle of Mülhausen, it marched north to participate in the Race to the Sea. It left behind in Upper Alsace three Landwehr Brigades under the command of the Deputy Commander[1] of XIV Corps, General der Infanterie Hans Gaede. This detachment was designated as Armee-Gruppe Gaede on 19 September 1914. It was established as Armee-Abteilung Gaede on 30 January 1915 and renamed on 4 September 1916 as Armee-Abteilung B. It was still in existence when the war ended,[2] serving on the Western Front as part of Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht von Württemberg.[3]

Order of Battle on formation edit

The following Orders of Battle illustrate the growth of the Armee-Abteilung during the war.

Organization of Armee-Abteilung Gaede on 10 December 1914[4]
Army Corps Division
Armee-Abteilung Gaede Under Army command 4 Mixed Landwehr Brigades

Order of Battle, 30 October 1918 edit

By the end of the war, the majority of the units assigned were lower quality Landwehr and Cavalry Schützen Divisions indicative of the relatively quiet sector that the Armee-Abteilung was operating in.

Commanders edit

Armee-Abteilung B had the following commanders during its existence:[6]

Armee-Abteilung Gaede / Armee-Abteilung B
From Commander Previously Subsequently
19 September 1914 General der Infanterie Hans Gaede Deputy Commander XIV Corps Ill, died 16 September 1916[7]
3 September 1916 General der Infanterie Erich von Gündell V Reserve Corps

Glossary edit

  • Armee-Abteilung or Army Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.[8]
  • Armee-Gruppe or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
  • Heeresgruppe or Army Group in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Cron 2002, p. 262 As the peacetime Corps Commanders were mobilised in August 1914, they left behind a Deputy. The Deputy Corps Commanders were responsible for keeping the peace in their area, maintain order and morale, and in procuring, training and despatching recruits to the field army. Not to be confused with a Reserve Corps Commander.
  2. ^ Cron 2002, p. 84
  3. ^ Ellis & Cox 1993, p. 187
  4. ^ Ellis & Cox 1993, p. 178
  5. ^ Ellis & Cox 1993, p. 187
  6. ^ Cron 2002, p. 399
  7. ^ The Prussian Machine 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Accessed: 11 February 2012
  8. ^ Cron 2002, p. 84

Bibliography edit

  • Cron, Hermann (2002). Imperial German Army 1914–18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle [first published: 1937]. Helion & Co. ISBN 1-874622-70-1.
  • Ellis, John; Cox, Michael (1993). The World War I Databook. Aurum Press Ltd. ISBN 1-85410-766-6.

armee, abteilung, armee, abteilung, gaede, army, detachment, army, level, command, german, army, world, served, western, front, throughout, existence, formed, extreme, left, wing, against, swiss, border, armee, abteilung, gaedearmy, detachment, bflag, staff, a. Armee Abteilung Gaede Armee Abteilung B Army Detachment B was an army level command of the German Army in World War I It served on the Western Front throughout its existence and formed the extreme left wing up against the Swiss Border Armee Abteilung GaedeArmee Abteilung BArmy Detachment BFlag of the Staff of an Armee Oberkommando 1871 1918 Active19 September 1914 post 11 November 1918Country German EmpireTypeArmyEngagementsWorld War I Contents 1 History 1 1 Order of Battle on formation 1 2 Order of Battle 30 October 1918 2 Commanders 3 Glossary 4 See also 5 References 6 BibliographyHistory editAfter the 7th Army had repulsed the French invasion at the Battle of Mulhausen it marched north to participate in the Race to the Sea It left behind in Upper Alsace three Landwehr Brigades under the command of the Deputy Commander 1 of XIV Corps General der Infanterie Hans Gaede This detachment was designated as Armee Gruppe Gaede on 19 September 1914 It was established as Armee Abteilung Gaede on 30 January 1915 and renamed on 4 September 1916 as Armee Abteilung B It was still in existence when the war ended 2 serving on the Western Front as part of Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht von Wurttemberg 3 Order of Battle on formation edit The following Orders of Battle illustrate the growth of the Armee Abteilung during the war Organization of Armee Abteilung Gaede on 10 December 1914 4 Army Corps DivisionArmee Abteilung Gaede Under Army command 4 Mixed Landwehr BrigadesOrder of Battle 30 October 1918 edit By the end of the war the majority of the units assigned were lower quality Landwehr and Cavalry Schutzen Divisions indicative of the relatively quiet sector that the Armee Abteilung was operating in Organization of Armee Abteilung B on 30 October 1918 5 Army Corps DivisionArmee Abteilung B 64th Corps z b V 6th Bavarian Landwehr Division4th Cavalry Schutzen Division7th Cavalry Schutzen DivisionX Corps 26th Landwehr Division30th Bavarian Reserve Division31st DivisionXII Corps 44th Landwehr Division25th Landwehr DivisionCommanders editArmee Abteilung B had the following commanders during its existence 6 Armee Abteilung Gaede Armee Abteilung B From Commander Previously Subsequently19 September 1914 General der Infanterie Hans Gaede Deputy Commander XIV Corps Ill died 16 September 1916 7 3 September 1916 General der Infanterie Erich von Gundell V Reserve CorpsGlossary editArmee Abteilung or Army Detachment in the sense of something detached from an Army It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army 8 Armee Gruppe or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task Heeresgruppe or Army Group in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander See also edit nbsp Germany portalGerman Army order of battle Western Front 1918 XIV CorpsReferences edit Cron 2002 p 262 As the peacetime Corps Commanders were mobilised in August 1914 they left behind a Deputy The Deputy Corps Commanders were responsible for keeping the peace in their area maintain order and morale and in procuring training and despatching recruits to the field army Not to be confused with a Reserve Corps Commander Cron 2002 p 84 Ellis amp Cox 1993 p 187 Ellis amp Cox 1993 p 178 Ellis amp Cox 1993 p 187 Cron 2002 p 399 The Prussian Machine Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 11 February 2012 Cron 2002 p 84Bibliography editCron Hermann 2002 Imperial German Army 1914 18 Organisation Structure Orders of Battle first published 1937 Helion amp Co ISBN 1 874622 70 1 Ellis John Cox Michael 1993 The World War I Databook Aurum Press Ltd ISBN 1 85410 766 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Armee Abteilung B amp oldid 1205756898, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.