The Arles bust is a life-sized marble bust of a man, possibly Julius Caesar, dating to around the 1st century BC. It is part of the collection of the Musée de l'Arles antique.
It was discovered in September–October 2007 in the Rhone River near Arles, southern France, by divers from the French Department of Subaquatic Archaeological Research.[1] During the same campaign, divers also recovered smaller statues of Marsyas in Hellenistic style and a life-size marble sculpture of Neptune dating, from its style, to the 3rd century AD.
The uncompromising realism of the portrait places it in the tradition of late Republican Roman portrait and genre sculptures of the 1st century BC. The archaeologists who discovered the bust claimed that it was a portrait of Julius Caesar, and dated it to approximately 46 BC, making it the oldest known representation of Caesar, according to France's Minister of Culture, Christine Albanel.[2] They further suggested that the bust was discreetly disposed of after Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, when portraits of him could have been politically dangerous possessions.[3]
The story of the discovery was carried by many major media outlets.[4][5] British classicist and historian Mary Beard objected that there was no basis whatsoever for identifying the bust as Caesar, and accused those involved in the discovery of staging a publicity stunt.[6] Other historians were also quick to dispute the identification, among them Paul Zanker, an archaeologist and expert on Caesar and Augustus.[7] Many noted the lack of resemblances to Caesar's likenesses issued on coins during the last years of the dictator's life, and to the "Tusculum bust" of Caesar,[8] which is accepted as a depiction of Caesar from his lifetime, based on its similarity to the coin portraits.
After a further stylistic assessment Zanker dated the Arles bust to the Augustan period. Elkins pointed out the 3rd century AD as the outside terminus post quem for the deposition of the statues, thereby disputing the claim that the bust was thrown away due to feared repercussions from Caesar's assassination in 44 BC.
Controversy about the identity of the bust is ongoing among French archeologists.[9]
Depictions
3D anaglyph of the marble bust found in the Rhone River near Arles
See alsoedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Presumed bust of Caesar-RHO.2007.05.1939.
^"I suspect the bust was thrown in the river after he was assassinated because it would not have been good at that time to be considered a follower of his," said French archaeologist Luc Long, quoted by Agence France Presse at the time the discovery was revealed (Bust from riverbed reveals face of Julius Caesar: archeologist; France24: "Un buste de Jules César découvert à Arles", 14 May 2008 12 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine).
^Video (QuickTime) May 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine on the archaeological find (France 3)
^. Archived from the original on 21 March 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2008.
^Paul Zanker, "Der Echte war energischer, distanzierter, ironischer" May 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Sueddeutsche Zeitung, May 25, 2008, on-line; Nathan T. Elkins, 'Oldest Bust' of Julius Caesar found in France?, May 14, 2008, on-line
^the "Tusculan bust" 2008-12-18 at the Wayback Machine: image at the AERIA library.
^. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
External linksedit
April 10, 2024
arles, bust, life, sized, marble, bust, possibly, julius, caesar, dating, around, century, part, collection, musée, arles, antique, marble, bust, found, rhone, river, near, arlesit, discovered, september, october, 2007, rhone, river, near, arles, southern, fra. The Arles bust is a life sized marble bust of a man possibly Julius Caesar dating to around the 1st century BC It is part of the collection of the Musee de l Arles antique Marble bust found in the Rhone River near ArlesIt was discovered in September October 2007 in the Rhone River near Arles southern France by divers from the French Department of Subaquatic Archaeological Research 1 During the same campaign divers also recovered smaller statues of Marsyas in Hellenistic style and a life size marble sculpture of Neptune dating from its style to the 3rd century AD Contents 1 Analysis 2 See also 3 Notes 4 External linksAnalysis editThe uncompromising realism of the portrait places it in the tradition of late Republican Roman portrait and genre sculptures of the 1st century BC The archaeologists who discovered the bust claimed that it was a portrait of Julius Caesar and dated it to approximately 46 BC making it the oldest known representation of Caesar according to France s Minister of Culture Christine Albanel 2 They further suggested that the bust was discreetly disposed of after Caesar s assassination in 44 BC when portraits of him could have been politically dangerous possessions 3 The story of the discovery was carried by many major media outlets 4 5 British classicist and historian Mary Beard objected that there was no basis whatsoever for identifying the bust as Caesar and accused those involved in the discovery of staging a publicity stunt 6 Other historians were also quick to dispute the identification among them Paul Zanker an archaeologist and expert on Caesar and Augustus 7 Many noted the lack of resemblances to Caesar s likenesses issued on coins during the last years of the dictator s life and to the Tusculum bust of Caesar 8 which is accepted as a depiction of Caesar from his lifetime based on its similarity to the coin portraits After a further stylistic assessment Zanker dated the Arles bust to the Augustan period Elkins pointed out the 3rd century AD as the outside terminus post quem for the deposition of the statues thereby disputing the claim that the bust was thrown away due to feared repercussions from Caesar s assassination in 44 BC Controversy about the identity of the bust is ongoing among French archeologists 9 Depictions nbsp 3D anaglyph of the marble bust found in the Rhone River near Arles nbsp nbsp nbsp See also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Presumed bust of Caesar RHO 2007 05 1939 Chiaramonti Caesar Green CaesarNotes edit French Departement des recherches archeologiques subaquatiques et sous marines Drassm Original communique May 13 2008 second communique May 20 2008 report May 20 2008 I suspect the bust was thrown in the river after he was assassinated because it would not have been good at that time to be considered a follower of his said French archaeologist Luc Long quoted by Agence France Presse at the time the discovery was revealed Bust from riverbed reveals face of Julius Caesar archeologist France24 Un buste de Jules Cesar decouvert a Arles 14 May 2008 Archived 12 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine Divers find marble bust of Caesar that may date to 46 B C CNN Online et al Video QuickTime Archived May 28 2008 at the Wayback Machine on the archaeological find France 3 Mary Beard The face of Julius Caesar Come off it TLS 14 May 2008 on line Archived from the original on 21 March 2009 Retrieved 29 May 2008 Paul Zanker Der Echte war energischer distanzierter ironischer Archived May 29 2008 at the Wayback Machine Sueddeutsche Zeitung May 25 2008 on line Nathan T Elkins Oldest Bust of Julius Caesar found in France May 14 2008 on line the Tusculan bust Archived 2008 12 18 at the Wayback Machine image at the AERIA library Quid de Cesar France 2 10 July 2010 on line Archived from the original on 23 July 2011 Retrieved 22 July 2010 External links edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arles bust amp oldid 1175264306, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
