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Aristobulus IV

Aristobulus IV (31–7 BC) was a prince of Judea from the Herodian dynasty, and was married to his cousin, Berenice, daughter of Costobarus and Salome I. He was the son of Herod the Great and his second wife, Mariamne I,[1] the last of the Hasmoneans, and was thus a descendant of the Hasmonean Dynasty.

Aristobulus lived most of his life outside of Judaea, having been sent at age 12 along with his brother Alexander to be educated at the Imperial court of Rome in 20 BC, in the household of Augustus himself. Aristobulus was only 3 when his paternal aunt Salome contrived to have his mother executed for adultery. When the attractive young brothers returned to Jerusalem in 12 BC, the populace received them enthusiastically. That, along with their perceived imperious manner, picked up after having lived much of their lives at the very heart of Roman imperial power, often offended Herod. They also attracted the jealousy of their older half-brother, Antipater II, who deftly incited the aging king's anger with rumors of his favored sons' disloyalty. After many failed attempts at reconciliation between the king and his designated heirs, the ailing Herod had Aristobulus and Alexander strangled on charges of treason in 7 BC, and raised Antipater to the rank of his co-regent and heir apparent.

Herod, however, retained affection for Aristobulus' children, three of whom, Agrippa I, Herod and Herodias, lived to play important roles in the next generation of Jewish rulers. A fourth, Aristobulus' eldest daughter Mariamne, was the wife of Antipater II at the time of his execution and, thereafter, may have been the wife of Ethnarch Herod Archelaus.

Family tree

References

  1. ^ . Jjraymond.com. 2008-08-22. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

aristobulus, prince, judea, from, herodian, dynasty, married, cousin, berenice, daughter, costobarus, salome, herod, great, second, wife, mariamne, last, hasmoneans, thus, descendant, hasmonean, dynasty, prince, judea, 1493, nuremberg, chronicleborn31, bcdied7. Aristobulus IV 31 7 BC was a prince of Judea from the Herodian dynasty and was married to his cousin Berenice daughter of Costobarus and Salome I He was the son of Herod the Great and his second wife Mariamne I 1 the last of the Hasmoneans and was thus a descendant of the Hasmonean Dynasty Aristobulus IVprince of JudeaAristobulus IV in the 1493 Nuremberg ChronicleBorn31 BCDied7 BCSpouseBerenice daughter of Salome IssueHerod Agrippa IHerod of ChalcisAristobulus the YoungerHerodiasMariamne IIIDynastyHerodian dynastyFatherHerod the GreatMotherMariamne I HasmoneanFor other people with the same name see Aristobulus Aristobulus lived most of his life outside of Judaea having been sent at age 12 along with his brother Alexander to be educated at the Imperial court of Rome in 20 BC in the household of Augustus himself Aristobulus was only 3 when his paternal aunt Salome contrived to have his mother executed for adultery When the attractive young brothers returned to Jerusalem in 12 BC the populace received them enthusiastically That along with their perceived imperious manner picked up after having lived much of their lives at the very heart of Roman imperial power often offended Herod They also attracted the jealousy of their older half brother Antipater II who deftly incited the aging king s anger with rumors of his favored sons disloyalty After many failed attempts at reconciliation between the king and his designated heirs the ailing Herod had Aristobulus and Alexander strangled on charges of treason in 7 BC and raised Antipater to the rank of his co regent and heir apparent Herod however retained affection for Aristobulus children three of whom Agrippa I Herod and Herodias lived to play important roles in the next generation of Jewish rulers A fourth Aristobulus eldest daughter Mariamne was the wife of Antipater II at the time of his execution and thereafter may have been the wife of Ethnarch Herod Archelaus Family tree EditAlexanderHASMONEAN DYNASTYAlexandraHerod the GreatHERODIAN DYNASTYMariamne Id 29 BCAristobulus IVd 7 BCBerenice IHerod V of ChalcisMariamne IIIHerodiasHerod Agrippa IAristobulus MinorAristobulus of ChalcisHerod Agrippa IIBerenice IIMariamne VIDrusillaReferences Edit The Children of Aristobulus IV Jjraymond com 2008 08 22 Archived from the original on 2014 01 06 Retrieved 2014 01 05 This biographical article about a person notable in connection with Judaism is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aristobulus IV amp oldid 1088050753, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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