Banditella, Nuova Florida, Castagnetta, Castagnola, Centro Regina, Nuova California, Colle Romito, Lido dei Pini, Marina di Ardea, Rio Verde, Tor San Lorenzo, Tor San Lorenzo Lido, Montagnano.
Ardea is one of the most ancient towns in western Europe, founded during the 8th century BC. According to tradition it was the capital of the Rutuli, and it is described as such in the Aeneid.
In 509 BC Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the king of Rome, sought unsuccessfully to take the town by storm, and then commenced a siege of the town.[3] However, the siege was interrupted by the revolution which resulted in the overthrow of the king and the establishment of the Roman republic. One of the leaders of the revolution, Lucius Junius Brutus, came to the camp of the Roman army at Ardea and won the army's support for the revolution.
In 443 BC the Volscians laid siege to Ardea. The siege was soon broken by Roman troops under the leadership of Marcus Geganius Macerinus.
After the Roman conquest, Ardea was most often mentioned in connection with the Via Ardeatina, one of the consular roads, to which it gave its name.
During the Second Punic War, it was one of the few cities that refused military support to Rome, and, after the Roman victory, was deprived of its autonomy. In the 3rd–2nd centuries BC it decayed until, in the Imperial Age, it was scarcely populated at all. The 1st century agricultural writer Columella possessed estates there.[4]
A view of the ancient agger
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Ardea was abandoned. It returned to grow only after the 9th century AD. Its castle in 1118 housed Pope Gelasius II and was later contended among various feudal barons of the area. In 1419 Pope Martin V assigned it to his kinsmen, the Colonna family, who sold it in 1564 to the Cesarini.
In 1816 it became a frazione of Genzano. Starting from 1932, the surrounding area was drained and Ardea began to flourish again, becoming a frazione of Pomezia starting from its foundation around 1948 and an independent municipality in 1970.
Main sights
Remains of the ancient city include the old defensive agger, dating to the 7th century BC and later (4th century BC) updated to larger walls. Archaeological excavations have brought to light four temples, of unknown dedication. Part of the pavement of a basilica (c. 100 BC) have also been found in the area of the ancient Forum. Other sights include:
The Church of Santa Marina, erected in 1191 by Cencio Savelli, the future Pope Honorius III. The interior, on a single nave, was originally entirely frescoed.
Tor San Lorenzo, a tower in the eponymous seaside frazione. It was rebuilt in 1570 after a design by Michelangelo,[citation needed] in the area of a former Palaeo-Christian church devoted to St. Lawrence.
^Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (1745). L. Junius Moderatus Columella of Husbandry, in Twelve Books: and his book, concerning Trees. Translated into English, with illustrations from Pliny, Cato, Varro, Palladius and other ancient and modern authors. London: A. Millar. p. 130.
^il michele. . Aldobrandini.it. Archived from the original on 2013-03-28. Retrieved 2013-03-25.
^. Museomanzu.beniculturali.it. Archived from the original on 2013-03-06. Retrieved 2013-03-25.
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Ardea is an ancient town and comunein the Metropolitan City of Rome 35 kilometres 22 miles south of Rome and about 4 kilometres 2 miles from today s Mediterranean coast ArdeaComuneComune di ArdeaThe church of St Peter Location of ArdeaArdeaLocation of Ardea in ItalyShow map of ItalyArdeaArdea Lazio Show map of LazioCoordinates 41 37 N 12 33 E 41 617 N 12 550 E 41 617 12 550CountryItalyRegionLazioMetropolitan cityRome RM FrazioniBanditella Nuova Florida Castagnetta Castagnola Centro Regina Nuova California Colle Romito Lido dei Pini Marina di Ardea Rio Verde Tor San Lorenzo Tor San Lorenzo Lido Montagnano Government MayorMario Savarese Movimento 5 Stelle Area 1 Total50 km2 20 sq mi Elevation37 m 121 ft Population 31 December 2017 2 Total49 663 Density990 km2 2 600 sq mi DemonymArdeatiniTime zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code00040Dialing code06Patron saintSt Peter the ApostleSaint dayJune 29WebsiteOfficial websiteThe economy is mostly based on agriculture although starting from the 1970s industry has played an increasingly important role City gate Contents 1 History 2 Main sights 3 International relations 4 References 5 Sources 6 External linksHistory EditArdea is one of the most ancient towns in western Europe founded during the 8th century BC According to tradition it was the capital of the Rutuli and it is described as such in the Aeneid In 509 BC Lucius Tarquinius Superbus the king of Rome sought unsuccessfully to take the town by storm and then commenced a siege of the town 3 However the siege was interrupted by the revolution which resulted in the overthrow of the king and the establishment of the Roman republic One of the leaders of the revolution Lucius Junius Brutus came to the camp of the Roman army at Ardea and won the army s support for the revolution In 443 BC the Volscians laid siege to Ardea The siege was soon broken by Roman troops under the leadership of Marcus Geganius Macerinus After the Roman conquest Ardea was most often mentioned in connection with the Via Ardeatina one of the consular roads to which it gave its name During the Second Punic War it was one of the few cities that refused military support to Rome and after the Roman victory was deprived of its autonomy In the 3rd 2nd centuries BC it decayed until in the Imperial Age it was scarcely populated at all The 1st century agricultural writer Columella possessed estates there 4 A view of the ancient agger After the fall of the Western Roman Empire Ardea was abandoned It returned to grow only after the 9th century AD Its castle in 1118 housed Pope Gelasius II and was later contended among various feudal barons of the area In 1419 Pope Martin V assigned it to his kinsmen the Colonna family who sold it in 1564 to the Cesarini In 1816 it became a frazione of Genzano Starting from 1932 the surrounding area was drained and Ardea began to flourish again becoming a frazione of Pomezia starting from its foundation around 1948 and an independent municipality in 1970 Main sights EditRemains of the ancient city include the old defensive agger dating to the 7th century BC and later 4th century BC updated to larger walls Archaeological excavations have brought to light four temples of unknown dedication Part of the pavement of a basilica c 100 BC have also been found in the area of the ancient Forum Other sights include The Church of Santa Marina erected in 1191 by Cencio Savelli the future Pope Honorius III The interior on a single nave was originally entirely frescoed Romanesque Church of San Pietro Apostolo 12th century which was a possession of the monks of San Paolo Fuori le Mura of Rome It incorporates a former watchtower used to counter Saracen attacks now turned into a bell tower It has 15th century frescoes and a 16th century wooden crucifix The Giardini della Landriana 5 designed by Russell Page Giacomo Manzu 6 Museum housing some 400 works of the artist Tor San Lorenzo a tower in the eponymous seaside frazione It was rebuilt in 1570 after a design by Michelangelo citation needed in the area of a former Palaeo Christian church devoted to St Lawrence International relations EditSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy Ardea is twinned with Argos Greece Rielasingen Worblingen 7 GermanyReferences Edit Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011 Italian National Institute of Statistics Retrieved 16 March 2019 Popolazione Residente al 1 Gennaio 2018 Italian National Institute of Statistics Retrieved 16 March 2019 Lucius Tarquinius Superbus Unrv com 2007 02 01 Retrieved 2013 03 25 Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella 1745 L Junius Moderatus Columella of Husbandry in Twelve Books and his book concerning Trees Translated into English with illustrations from Pliny Cato Varro Palladius and other ancient and modern authors London A Millar p 130 il michele Stefanina Aldobrandini Ricevimenti Aldobrandini it Archived from the original on 2013 03 28 Retrieved 2013 03 25 Home Raccolta Manzu Museomanzu beniculturali it Archived from the original on 2013 03 06 Retrieved 2013 03 25 Italy Lazio Towns Twinning En comuni italiani it 1998 04 26 Retrieved 2013 03 25 Sources EditLivy Ab urbe condita 4 9External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ardea Italy Official website Quilici L S Quilici Gigli R Talbert T Elliott S Gillies Places 422843 Ardea Pleiades Retrieved March 8 2012 This Lazio location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ardea Lazio amp oldid 1117277110, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
