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You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Арктичний вірус сказу]]; see its history for attribution.
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Arctic rabies virus is a strain of Rabies lyssavirus that circulates throughout the arctic regions of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Russia. There have been no cases in Sweden or mainland Norway in over 100 years. The virus is, however, found on Svalbard. No cases have been reported in Finland since 1989. The Arctic fox is the main host.[1][2]
Arctic rabies virus belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae and the genus Lyssavirus. Arctic rabies virus represents one of four genotypes of rabies, all of which have been shown to adapt to different hosts which include fruit- and insect-eating bats and the Arctic fox.[3]
Arctic rabies viruses circulating in Arctic countries are phylogenetically related to rabies viruses in India. The Indian arctic-like rabies virus is referred to as Arctic/Arctic-like (AL) lineage. This lineage accounts for the type circulating across almost all of India. Using phylogenetic analysis and Bayesian methods, the Indian viruses emerged from a common progenitor within the last 40 years. The Arctic-AL lineage emerged within the last 200 years, a time-frame that coincides with the invasion of Canada by the clade.[4]
Clinical appearanceedit
The incubation period for Arctic rabies virus varies from 8 days to 6 months in the Arctic fox. Observed symptoms include increased aggression (including snapping and biting), foaming at the mouth, and running in circles.[5][6]
Referencesedit
^Torill Mørk1* and Pål Prestrud. Arctic Rabies – A Review. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2004, 45:1-9
^Cherkasskiy BL: The epidemiological surveillance on Arctic fox rabies. WHO/NVI Workshop on Arctic fox rabies, Uppsala, Sweden. Background papers 1990, 25-28
^Degaard ØA, Krogsrud J: Rabies in Svalbard: Infection diagnosed in Arctic fox, reindeer and seal.Vet Rec 1981, 109:141-42.
^Susan A. Nadin-Davis, Mary Sheen, Alexander I. Wandeler. Recent Emergence of the Arctic Rabies Virus Lineage. Virus Research. Volume 163, Issue 1, January 2012, pages 352-362.
^KONOVALOV GV; KANTOROVICH RA; BUZINOV IA; RIUTOVA VP (1965). "Experimental Investigations into Rage and Rabies in Polar Foxes, Natural Hosts of the Infection. Ii. An Experimental Morphological Study of Rabies in Polar Foxes". Acta Virologica. 9: 235–9. PMID 14328222.
External linksedit
. Archived from the original on 2019-09-12. Retrieved 2013-07-09.
December 15, 2023
arctic, rabies, virus, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, ukrainian, june, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, t. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian June 2020 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at uk Arktichnij virus skazu see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated uk Arktichnij virus skazu to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Arctic rabies virus is a strain of Rabies lyssavirus that circulates throughout the arctic regions of Alaska Canada Greenland and Russia There have been no cases in Sweden or mainland Norway in over 100 years The virus is however found on Svalbard No cases have been reported in Finland since 1989 The Arctic fox is the main host 1 2 Arctic rabies virusVirus classification unranked VirusRealm RiboviriaKingdom OrthornaviraePhylum NegarnaviricotaClass MonjiviricetesOrder MononegaviralesFamily RhabdoviridaeGenus LyssavirusSpecies Rabies lyssavirusStrain Arctic rabies virusModel of Rabies VirusArctic rabies virus belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae and the genus Lyssavirus Arctic rabies virus represents one of four genotypes of rabies all of which have been shown to adapt to different hosts which include fruit and insect eating bats and the Arctic fox 3 Contents 1 Molecular epidemiology 2 Clinical appearance 3 References 4 External linksMolecular epidemiology editArctic rabies viruses circulating in Arctic countries are phylogenetically related to rabies viruses in India The Indian arctic like rabies virus is referred to as Arctic Arctic like AL lineage This lineage accounts for the type circulating across almost all of India Using phylogenetic analysis and Bayesian methods the Indian viruses emerged from a common progenitor within the last 40 years The Arctic AL lineage emerged within the last 200 years a time frame that coincides with the invasion of Canada by the clade 4 Clinical appearance editThe incubation period for Arctic rabies virus varies from 8 days to 6 months in the Arctic fox Observed symptoms include increased aggression including snapping and biting foaming at the mouth and running in circles 5 6 References edit Torill Mork1 and Pal Prestrud Arctic Rabies A Review Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2004 45 1 9 Cherkasskiy BL The epidemiological surveillance on Arctic fox rabies WHO NVI Workshop on Arctic fox rabies Uppsala Sweden Background papers 1990 25 28 Degaard OA Krogsrud J Rabies in Svalbard Infection diagnosed in Arctic fox reindeer and seal Vet Rec 1981 109 141 42 Susan A Nadin Davis Mary Sheen Alexander I Wandeler Recent Emergence of the Arctic Rabies Virus Lineage Virus Research Volume 163 Issue 1 January 2012 pages 352 362 Mork Torill Prestrud Pal 2004 Arctic rabies a review Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 45 1 2 1 9 doi 10 1186 1751 0147 45 1 PMC 1820997 PMID 15535081 KONOVALOV GV KANTOROVICH RA BUZINOV IA RIUTOVA VP 1965 Experimental Investigations into Rage and Rabies in Polar Foxes Natural Hosts of the Infection Ii An Experimental Morphological Study of Rabies in Polar Foxes Acta Virologica 9 235 9 PMID 14328222 External links edit Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource ViPR Rhabdoviridae Genome database with visualization and analysis tools Archived from the original on 2019 09 12 Retrieved 2013 07 09 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arctic rabies virus amp oldid 1180758712, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
