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List of Aramean kings

Aramean kings were kings of the ancient Arameans, and rulers of various Aramean states that existed throughout the Levant and Mesopotamia during the 14th and 13th centuries BC, before being absorbed by various other empires such as the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Neo-Babylonian Empire and the Achaemenid Empire.[1][2]

Kings

Aramean kings are known from various inscriptions, and some are also mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

Aram-Damascus[citation needed]

Name Reign Notes
Rezin ca. 960[citation needed]
Hezion ca. 960[citation needed] son of Rezin
Tabrimmon ca. 930[citation needed] son of Hezion
Ben-Hadad I ca. 960[citation needed] son of Tob-Rimmon
Ben-Hadad II ca. 930[citation needed] son of Ben-Hadad I
Ben-Hadad III ca. 900[citation needed] son of Ben-Hadad II
Hazael I 895 - 854[citation needed] usurper
Ben-Hadad III 854 - 842[citation needed] son of Hazael I, Aramaic Bir-Hadad, Assyrian Adad-idri
Hazael 842 - 824[citation needed] son of a nobody, but not an usurper
Mari[citation needed] 824 - 790[citation needed] son of Hazael II?
Hadyan II[citation needed] ca. 775? - mid 8th century[citation needed] Assyrian Hadiiani[citation needed]
Azriau[citation needed] 750 - 740[citation needed] Hebrew Azar-Yao/Rezin[citation needed]
Raqianu[citation needed] 740 - 727 Assyrian Rahianu[citation needed]

Bit-Agusi[citation needed]

Name Reign Notes
Gusi ca. 870 Dynasty founder
Hadram ca. 860 - 830 son of Gusi (Arame)
Attar-šumki I ca. 830 - 800/ 805 - 796[citation needed] son of Hadram, synonym Bar-Guš[citation needed]
Bar-Hadad ca. 800 son of Attar-šumki I, reign unclear
Attar-šumki II 1st half 8th century son of Bar-Hadad
Mati-Ilu mid 8th century son of Attar-šumki II

Bit-Gabbari (Sam'al)

 
King Bar Rakib on his throne, before him stands a scribe Bit Gabbari
 
A stele of the Aramean king Bar-Rakib
 
King Panamuwa standing in front of Mesopotamian deities
Name Reign Notes
Gabbar ca 920[citation needed]/ca. 900 - 880 Dynasty founder
Bamah ca. 880 - 865 son of Gabbar
Hayya ca. 865-840[citation needed] son of Bamah
Ša-il ca. 840 - 830 son of Hayya
Kilamuwa ca. 830 - 820[citation needed] brother of Ša-il
Qarli ca. 820 - 790 son of Ahabbu?, he unified Sam'al and Y'DY
Panamuwa I ca. 790 - 750 son of Qarli, synonym Panammu[citation needed]
Bar-Sur ca. 750 son of Panamuwa I
Panamuwa II ca. 743[3] - 727 son of Bar-Sur, synonym Panammu[citation needed]
Bar-Rakib 727[3] - 713/711[citation needed] son of Panamuwa II

Kasku[citation needed]

Name Reign Notes
Bar-Ga'ya mid 8th century Possibly an Assyrian high official

Aram-Zobah[citation needed]

Name Reign Notes
Hadadezer at the time of Saul and David of Israel

Bit Bahiani[citation needed]

Name Reign Notes
Bahianu - -
Abisalmu - -
Kapara 950-875 BC He built a monumental palace in Neo-Hittite style discovered by Max von Oppenheim in 1911, with a rich decoration of statues and relief orthostats

Hamath[citation needed]

Name Reign Notes
T'oi - -
Hadoram - -
Paratas - -
Irhuleni 853 BC He led a coalition against the Assyrian expansion under Shalmaneser III, alongside Hadadezer of Damascus.[4]
Uratamis - -
Zakkur - -
Eni-Ilu - -
Yaub'di - -

Aram-Naharaim[citation needed]

Name Reign Notes
Cushan-rishathaim 1250 BC He was king of Aram-Naharaim, or Northwest Mesopotamia, and the first oppressor of the Israelites after their settlement in Canaan.

Bit-Zamani[citation needed]

Name Reign Notes
Ammi-Ba'al 900 - 879 BC He was king of Bit-Zamani, or Northwest Mesopotamia known for his rivals against Tukulti-Ninurta II.
Bur-Ramman 879 - 866 Successor of Ammi-Ba'al
Ilan 879 - 866 BC Successor and brother of Bur-Ramman

Bit-Adini[citation needed]

Name Reign Notes
Adin(i) 883 - 876 BC He was the first king of Bit-Adini[5]
Akhuni Bar-Adin 876 - 858 BC Successor and descent of Adin and defeated by Ashurnasirpal II[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Lipiński 2000.
  2. ^ Younger 2016.
  3. ^ a b Alessandra Gilibert: Syro-Hittite Monumental Art and the Archaeology of Performance. Berlin 2011, p. 135.
  4. ^ Luis Robert Siddall, The Reign of Adad-nīrārī III: An Historical and Ideological Analysis of An Assyrian King and His Times. BRILL, 2013 ISBN 9004256148 p.37
  5. ^ a b "Kingdoms of Syria - Bit Adini".

Sources

  • Gzella, Holger (2015). A Cultural History of Aramaic: From the Beginnings to the Advent of Islam. Leiden-Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789004285101.
  • Lipiński, Edward (2000). The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9789042908598.
  • Sader, Hélène (2014). "History". The Aramaeans in Ancient Syria. Leiden: Brill. pp. 11–36. ISBN 9789004229433.
  • Younger, Kenneth Lawson (2016). A Political History of the Arameans: From Their Origins to the End of Their Polities. Atlanta: SBL Press. ISBN 9781628370843.

list, aramean, kings, confused, with, armenian, kings, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspap. Not to be confused with Armenian kings This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of Aramean kings news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Aramean kings were kings of the ancient Arameans and rulers of various Aramean states that existed throughout the Levant and Mesopotamia during the 14th and 13th centuries BC before being absorbed by various other empires such as the Neo Assyrian Empire Neo Babylonian Empire and the Achaemenid Empire 1 2 Contents 1 Kings 1 1 Aram Damascus citation needed 1 2 Bit Agusi citation needed 1 3 Bit Gabbari Sam al 1 4 Kasku citation needed 1 5 Aram Zobah citation needed 1 6 Bit Bahiani citation needed 1 7 Hamath citation needed 1 8 Aram Naharaim citation needed 1 9 Bit Zamani citation needed 1 10 Bit Adini citation needed 2 See also 3 References 4 SourcesKings Edit King Hazael of Aram Damascus Aramean kings are known from various inscriptions and some are also mentioned in the Hebrew Bible Aram Damascus citation needed Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Name Reign NotesRezin ca 960 citation needed Hezion ca 960 citation needed son of RezinTabrimmon ca 930 citation needed son of HezionBen Hadad I ca 960 citation needed son of Tob RimmonBen Hadad II ca 930 citation needed son of Ben Hadad IBen Hadad III ca 900 citation needed son of Ben Hadad IIHazael I 895 854 citation needed usurperBen Hadad III 854 842 citation needed son of Hazael I Aramaic Bir Hadad Assyrian Adad idriHazael 842 824 citation needed son of a nobody but not an usurperMari citation needed 824 790 citation needed son of Hazael II Hadyan II citation needed ca 775 mid 8th century citation needed Assyrian Hadiiani citation needed Azriau citation needed 750 740 citation needed Hebrew Azar Yao Rezin citation needed Raqianu citation needed 740 727 Assyrian Rahianu citation needed Bit Agusi citation needed Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Name Reign NotesGusi ca 870 Dynasty founderHadram ca 860 830 son of Gusi Arame Attar sumki I ca 830 800 805 796 citation needed son of Hadram synonym Bar Gus citation needed Bar Hadad ca 800 son of Attar sumki I reign unclearAttar sumki II 1st half 8th century son of Bar HadadMati Ilu mid 8th century son of Attar sumki IIBit Gabbari Sam al Edit King Bar Rakib on his throne before him stands a scribe Bit Gabbari A stele of the Aramean king Bar Rakib King Panamuwa standing in front of Mesopotamian deities Name Reign NotesGabbar ca 920 citation needed ca 900 880 Dynasty founderBamah ca 880 865 son of GabbarHayya ca 865 840 citation needed son of BamahSa il ca 840 830 son of HayyaKilamuwa ca 830 820 citation needed brother of Sa ilQarli ca 820 790 son of Ahabbu he unified Sam al and Y DYPanamuwa I ca 790 750 son of Qarli synonym Panammu citation needed Bar Sur ca 750 son of Panamuwa IPanamuwa II ca 743 3 727 son of Bar Sur synonym Panammu citation needed Bar Rakib 727 3 713 711 citation needed son of Panamuwa IIKasku citation needed Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Name Reign NotesBar Ga ya mid 8th century Possibly an Assyrian high officialAram Zobah citation needed Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Name Reign NotesHadadezer at the time of Saul and David of IsraelBit Bahiani citation needed Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Name Reign NotesBahianu Abisalmu Kapara 950 875 BC He built a monumental palace in Neo Hittite style discovered by Max von Oppenheim in 1911 with a rich decoration of statues and relief orthostatsHamath citation needed Edit Name Reign NotesT oi Hadoram Paratas Irhuleni 853 BC He led a coalition against the Assyrian expansion under Shalmaneser III alongside Hadadezer of Damascus 4 Uratamis Zakkur Eni Ilu Yaub di Aram Naharaim citation needed Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Name Reign NotesCushan rishathaim 1250 BC He was king of Aram Naharaim or Northwest Mesopotamia and the first oppressor of the Israelites after their settlement in Canaan Bit Zamani citation needed Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Name Reign NotesAmmi Ba al 900 879 BC He was king of Bit Zamani or Northwest Mesopotamia known for his rivals against Tukulti Ninurta II Bur Ramman 879 866 Successor of Ammi Ba alIlan 879 866 BC Successor and brother of Bur RammanBit Adini citation needed Edit Name Reign NotesAdin i 883 876 BC He was the first king of Bit Adini 5 Akhuni Bar Adin 876 858 BC Successor and descent of Adin and defeated by Ashurnasirpal II 5 See also EditAram region Aram Rehob Aram Naharaim Bit Adini Bit Agusi Bit Bahiani Bit Halupe Bit Zamani Gambulu Luhuti Maacah Osroene Paddan Aram Syria region History of Syria List of Syrian monarchs Asia portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aramean kings References Edit Lipinski 2000 Younger 2016 a b Alessandra Gilibert Syro Hittite Monumental Art and the Archaeology of Performance Berlin 2011 p 135 Luis Robert Siddall The Reign of Adad nirari III An Historical and Ideological Analysis of An Assyrian King and His Times BRILL 2013 ISBN 9004256148 p 37 a b Kingdoms of Syria Bit Adini Sources EditGzella Holger 2015 A Cultural History of Aramaic From the Beginnings to the Advent of Islam Leiden Boston Brill ISBN 9789004285101 Lipinski Edward 2000 The Aramaeans Their Ancient History Culture Religion Leuven Peeters Publishers ISBN 9789042908598 Sader Helene 2014 History The Aramaeans in Ancient Syria Leiden Brill pp 11 36 ISBN 9789004229433 Younger Kenneth Lawson 2016 A Political History of the Arameans From Their Origins to the End of Their Polities Atlanta SBL Press ISBN 9781628370843 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Aramean kings amp oldid 1126661601, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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