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Aral Karakum Desert

Aral Karakum (Kazakh: Арал қарақұмы, Aral qaraqumy; Russian: Приара́льские Караку́мы, IPA: [prʲɪjɐˈralʲskʲɪjə kərɐˈkumɨ]) is a desert in Kazakhstan, situated northeast of the Aral Sea.

Aral Karakum
Арал қарақұмы
Aral Karakum
Floor elevation55 m (180 ft)
Area40,000 km2 (15,000 sq mi)
Geology
TypeDesert
Geography
CountryKazakhstan
Coordinates46°41′18″N 63°01′09″E / 46.6883°N 63.0192°E / 46.6883; 63.0192

Most of the desert territory is located within the Aral and Kazaly districts of the Kyzylorda Region. A small sector is part of the southeastern end of the Aktobe Region and the southwestern fringes of the Karaganda Region.[1][2]

Geography edit

The desert borders on the Syr Darya river to the south. The desert covers an area of 40,000 km2 (15,000 sq mi).[3][4]

The landscape in the region is quite flat, with a height that varies from 55 to 118 metres (180 to 387 ft) above mean sea level. The dunes can reach heights of around 25 m (82 ft). The area is very dry, and the dried-out riverbeds usually only carry water during springtime, when the winter snow melts. Annual precipitation is around 120 mm (4.7 in). Lake Zhaksykylysh is located in the western part.[2]

Climate edit

Winter lasts from mid-November to mid-March, with varying cloud cover and frequent fog. Mean temperature during daytime is −5–10 °C (23–50 °F), and at night around −25 °C (−13 °F). The lowest recorded temperature is −42 °C (−44 °F). However, at any time during winter, mild weather is possible. Precipitation falls mostly in the winter as snow. Snow cover is usually around 15 cm (5.9 in) deep, but can reach 30 cm (12 in).

Summer lasts from May to mid-September. Daytime temperatures normally range 30–35 °C (86–95 °F), but temperatures up to 43 °C (109 °F) have been recorded. At night, the temperature drops to 15–18 °C (59–64 °F). During summer, there are often dry winds and dust storms.

Flora edit

The Aral Karakum has some vegetation, mainly grasses, and it is being used for grazing of sheep.

References edit

  1. ^ Google Earth
  2. ^ a b "L-41 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  3. ^ Schuyler, Eugene (1876). Turkistan. Notes Of A Journey In Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, And Kuldja. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. p. 26.
  4. ^ Mac Gahan, Januarius A. (1876). Turkistan. Notes Of A Journey In Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, And Kuldja. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. p. 13.

aral, karakum, desert, confused, with, aralkum, desert, karakum, desert, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sour. Not to be confused with Aralkum Desert or Karakum Desert This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Aral Karakum Desert news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Aral Karakum Kazakh Aral karakumy Aral qaraqumy Russian Priara lskie Karaku my IPA prʲɪjɐˈralʲskʲɪje kerɐˈkumɨ is a desert in Kazakhstan situated northeast of the Aral Sea Aral KarakumAral karakumyAral KarakumFloor elevation55 m 180 ft Area40 000 km2 15 000 sq mi GeologyTypeDesertGeographyCountryKazakhstanCoordinates46 41 18 N 63 01 09 E 46 6883 N 63 0192 E 46 6883 63 0192 Most of the desert territory is located within the Aral and Kazaly districts of the Kyzylorda Region A small sector is part of the southeastern end of the Aktobe Region and the southwestern fringes of the Karaganda Region 1 2 Contents 1 Geography 2 Climate 3 Flora 4 ReferencesGeography editThe desert borders on the Syr Darya river to the south The desert covers an area of 40 000 km2 15 000 sq mi 3 4 The landscape in the region is quite flat with a height that varies from 55 to 118 metres 180 to 387 ft above mean sea level The dunes can reach heights of around 25 m 82 ft The area is very dry and the dried out riverbeds usually only carry water during springtime when the winter snow melts Annual precipitation is around 120 mm 4 7 in Lake Zhaksykylysh is located in the western part 2 Climate editWinter lasts from mid November to mid March with varying cloud cover and frequent fog Mean temperature during daytime is 5 10 C 23 50 F and at night around 25 C 13 F The lowest recorded temperature is 42 C 44 F However at any time during winter mild weather is possible Precipitation falls mostly in the winter as snow Snow cover is usually around 15 cm 5 9 in deep but can reach 30 cm 12 in Summer lasts from May to mid September Daytime temperatures normally range 30 35 C 86 95 F but temperatures up to 43 C 109 F have been recorded At night the temperature drops to 15 18 C 59 64 F During summer there are often dry winds and dust storms Flora editThe Aral Karakum has some vegetation mainly grasses and it is being used for grazing of sheep References edit Google Earth a b L 41 Topographic Chart in Russian Retrieved 18 November 2022 Schuyler Eugene 1876 Turkistan Notes Of A Journey In Russian Turkistan Khokand Bukhara And Kuldja London Sampson Low Marston Searle amp Rivington p 26 Mac Gahan Januarius A 1876 Turkistan Notes Of A Journey In Russian Turkistan Khokand Bukhara And Kuldja London Sampson Low Marston Searle amp Rivington p 13 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aral Karakum Desert amp oldid 1159735611, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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