The 12th-century Caesar's TowerThe Great Picture, a huge triptych measuring 8ft 5" high and 16ft 2" wide, commissioned in 1646 by Anne Clifford, attributed to Jan van Belcamp (1610–1653), formerly hanging in Appleby Castle[5]
Ranulf le Meschin founded the castle at the beginning of the 12th century. In about 1170 the square stone keep known as Caesar's Tower was built. The castle was in royal hands when the Scottish king, William the Lion, invaded the Eden Valley in 1174. The constable of the castle surrendered without a fight.[6]
In 1203 the castle was granted to Robert I de Vipont by King John.[7] In 1264 it came into the possession of Roger de Clifford,[8] through his marriage to Isabel de Vipont, one of the two daughters and co-heiress of Robert II de Vipont.[9] Appleby Castle remained for nearly 400 years in the ownership of the Clifford family, who were responsible for much restoration of the castle. Roger's son, Robert de Clifford, inherited the castle in 1282.[10]
The north wall of house and the west part of the north wing with the round tower date from the 13th century. The eastern part of the house was built in 1454.
King James I stayed in the castle in 1617, between visits to Brougham Castle and Wharton Hall.[11] In the mid-17th century, Lady Anne Clifford made the castle her home. The castle was partly dismantled following a siege by roundhead forces in 1648, during the Second English Civil War. However, it was restored by Lady Anne Clifford in 1651–53. On her death the castle passed to the Earls of Thanet. They were responsible for converting the hall block into a classical mansion house.[6] The upper parts of Caesar's Tower were altered in the 17th and 18th centuries.[2] The house was largely rebuilt in 1686 and the northwest wing was added in 1695. In the 19th century it was again restored and sash windows were inserted.[3]
Ferguson Industrial Holdings (FIH PLC) purchased the castle in 1973 and it became the primary residence of Denis Vernon, the company's CEO, and his family.[12] The Vernons lived at Appleby Castle until 1990. Vernon, a passionate conservationist, established a rare breeds survival centre.[12] Considerable improvements were made to the fabric of all the buildings, not least the 12th-century keep. During this period, the castle was the headquarters and training centre of FIH PLC and for those running the conservation centre. Documentary and movie director Susannah White featured Denis Vernon and Appleby Castle in her 1998 BBC documentary The Gypsies Are Coming on Appleby Horse Fair.[13]
The castle was bought by Christopher Nightingale in 1998.[14] In 2009, Mrs. Sally Nightingale became the sole owner of Appleby Castle.[15] The castle and grounds are open to the public during specified hours.[16] The keep houses the Norman Centre, a museum and interactive experience.[17]
StructureEdit
Caesar's Tower is built in grey stone rubble and ashlar.[3] It is about 80 feet (24 m) high and has four storeys.[7] The main house is in two wings which are at right angles to each other. A semicircular round tower protrudes from the north wall of the north wing and a large square tower is at the south end of the east wing.[1]
Other featuresEdit
East range of Appleby Castle in 2002
The gateway to the castle courtyard and two adjoining cottages are listed Grade I. The gateway is in grey stone and battlemented, dating probably from the 17th century.[18] In the grounds of the castle is Lady Anne's Beehouse, which was built by Lady Anne Clifford in the middle of the 17th century. It is a square stone building in two storeys with a pyramid roof and a door on the lower level. The upper level has a pointed arched window on each of three sides and a door on the fourth side. It is also listed Grade I.[19] Two stretches of the sandstone outer walls to the castle dating mostly from the 18th and 19th centuries are listed Grade II,[20][21] as is the battlemented North Lodge which dates from the 19th century.[22] The grounds around the castle are listed Grade II*.[23]
^Foster, Patrick (27 January 2016). "Divorce Husband 'Concealed £6m by Using Tipp-Ex on Bank Papers'". Daily Telegraph. p. 3.
^"Appleby Castle: Jewel in the Eden Valley". Appleby Castle. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
^"The Norman Centre". Appleby Castle. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
^Historic England. "Castle Moat Cottage, Gatehouse Cottage, gateway to Appleby Castle (1145605)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
^Historic England. "Lady Anne's Bee-house in copse to northeast of former stable block at Appleby Castle (1319047)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
^Historic England. "Outer wall to Appleby Castle grounds, from South Lodge to the river (1311497)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
^Historic England. "Outer wall to Appleby Castle grounds, from North Lodge to South Lodge (1319066)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
^Historic England. "North Lodge to Appleby Castle (1145606)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
^Historic England. "Appleby Castle (1000659)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
External linksEdit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Appleby Castle.
appleby, castle, town, appleby, westmorland, overlooking, river, eden, grid, reference, ny685200, consists, 12th, century, castle, keep, which, known, caesar, tower, mansion, house, these, together, with, their, associated, buildings, courtyard, surrounded, cu. Appleby Castle is in the town of Appleby in Westmorland overlooking the River Eden grid reference NY685200 It consists of a 12th century castle keep which is known as Caesar s Tower and a mansion house These together with their associated buildings are set in a courtyard surrounded by curtain walls 1 Caesar s Tower 2 and the mansion house 3 are each recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building The uninhabited parts of the castle are a scheduled ancient monument 4 Appleby Castle from above Contents 1 History 2 Structure 3 Other features 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditFurther information Feudal barony of Appleby nbsp The 12th century Caesar s Tower nbsp The Great Picture a huge triptych measuring 8ft 5 high and 16ft 2 wide commissioned in 1646 by Anne Clifford attributed to Jan van Belcamp 1610 1653 formerly hanging in Appleby Castle 5 Ranulf le Meschin founded the castle at the beginning of the 12th century In about 1170 the square stone keep known as Caesar s Tower was built The castle was in royal hands when the Scottish king William the Lion invaded the Eden Valley in 1174 The constable of the castle surrendered without a fight 6 In 1203 the castle was granted to Robert I de Vipont by King John 7 In 1264 it came into the possession of Roger de Clifford 8 through his marriage to Isabel de Vipont one of the two daughters and co heiress of Robert II de Vipont 9 Appleby Castle remained for nearly 400 years in the ownership of the Clifford family who were responsible for much restoration of the castle Roger s son Robert de Clifford inherited the castle in 1282 10 The north wall of house and the west part of the north wing with the round tower date from the 13th century The eastern part of the house was built in 1454 King James I stayed in the castle in 1617 between visits to Brougham Castle and Wharton Hall 11 In the mid 17th century Lady Anne Clifford made the castle her home The castle was partly dismantled following a siege by roundhead forces in 1648 during the Second English Civil War However it was restored by Lady Anne Clifford in 1651 53 On her death the castle passed to the Earls of Thanet They were responsible for converting the hall block into a classical mansion house 6 The upper parts of Caesar s Tower were altered in the 17th and 18th centuries 2 The house was largely rebuilt in 1686 and the northwest wing was added in 1695 In the 19th century it was again restored and sash windows were inserted 3 Ferguson Industrial Holdings FIH PLC purchased the castle in 1973 and it became the primary residence of Denis Vernon the company s CEO and his family 12 The Vernons lived at Appleby Castle until 1990 Vernon a passionate conservationist established a rare breeds survival centre 12 Considerable improvements were made to the fabric of all the buildings not least the 12th century keep During this period the castle was the headquarters and training centre of FIH PLC and for those running the conservation centre Documentary and movie director Susannah White featured Denis Vernon and Appleby Castle in her 1998 BBC documentary The Gypsies Are Coming on Appleby Horse Fair 13 The castle was bought by Christopher Nightingale in 1998 14 In 2009 Mrs Sally Nightingale became the sole owner of Appleby Castle 15 The castle and grounds are open to the public during specified hours 16 The keep houses the Norman Centre a museum and interactive experience 17 Structure EditCaesar s Tower is built in grey stone rubble and ashlar 3 It is about 80 feet 24 m high and has four storeys 7 The main house is in two wings which are at right angles to each other A semicircular round tower protrudes from the north wall of the north wing and a large square tower is at the south end of the east wing 1 Other features Edit nbsp East range of Appleby Castle in 2002The gateway to the castle courtyard and two adjoining cottages are listed Grade I The gateway is in grey stone and battlemented dating probably from the 17th century 18 In the grounds of the castle is Lady Anne s Beehouse which was built by Lady Anne Clifford in the middle of the 17th century It is a square stone building in two storeys with a pyramid roof and a door on the lower level The upper level has a pointed arched window on each of three sides and a door on the fourth side It is also listed Grade I 19 Two stretches of the sandstone outer walls to the castle dating mostly from the 18th and 19th centuries are listed Grade II 20 21 as is the battlemented North Lodge which dates from the 19th century 22 The grounds around the castle are listed Grade II 23 See also Edit nbsp Cumbria portalGrade I listed buildings in Cumbria Grade II listed buildings in Cumbria Listed buildings in Appleby in Westmorland Castles in Great Britain and Ireland List of castles in EnglandReferences Edit a b Appleby Castle Visit Cumbria archived from the original on 7 January 2008 retrieved 30 November 2007 a b Historic England Caesar s tower at Appleby Castle 1145604 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 21 March 2015 a b c Historic England Main Building of Appleby Castle 1137815 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 21 March 2015 Historic England Appleby Castle uninhabited parts 1003276 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 21 March 2015 Jan van Belcamp c1610 1653 Lakeland Arts Retrieved 5 August 2023 a b Appleby Castle Castle Explorer Archived from the original on 24 December 2007 a b Fry Plantagenet Somerset 1980 The David amp Charles Book of Castles Newton Abbot David amp Charles pp 178 179 ISBN 0 7153 7976 3 Vivian J L 1895 The Visitations of the County of Devon Exeter Eland p 194 Retrieved 30 March 2019 Sanders p 104 Sanders I J English Baronies A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086 1327 Oxford 1960 p 143 Historic Monuments Commission 1995 Report on the Manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquess of Downshire Vol 6 Stationery Office Books p 141 a b Industrialist who first opened Appleby Castle Cumberland and Westmorland Herald 26 October 2002 Archived from the original on 5 December 2013 The Gypsies Are Coming at IMDb King Of The Castle Unveils His Plans The Westmorland Gazette 7 February 1998 Foster Patrick 27 January 2016 Divorce Husband Concealed 6m by Using Tipp Ex on Bank Papers Daily Telegraph p 3 Appleby Castle Jewel in the Eden Valley Appleby Castle Retrieved 14 December 2022 The Norman Centre Appleby Castle 13 July 2021 Retrieved 12 June 2023 Historic England Castle Moat Cottage Gatehouse Cottage gateway to Appleby Castle 1145605 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 21 March 2015 Historic England Lady Anne s Bee house in copse to northeast of former stable block at Appleby Castle 1319047 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 21 March 2015 Historic England Outer wall to Appleby Castle grounds from South Lodge to the river 1311497 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 21 March 2015 Historic England Outer wall to Appleby Castle grounds from North Lodge to South Lodge 1319066 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 21 March 2015 Historic England North Lodge to Appleby Castle 1145606 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 21 March 2015 Historic England Appleby Castle 1000659 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 21 March 2015 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Appleby Castle Appleby Castle official website54 34 27 N 2 29 20 W 54 57423 N 2 48878 W 54 57423 2 48878 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Appleby Castle amp oldid 1168910121, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
