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Apiashal

Apiashal (Akkadian: 𒀀𒉿𒀀𒊩, romanized: A-pi-a-ŠAL) was according to the Assyrian King List (AKL) the 17th Assyrian monarch, ruling in Assyria's early period.[1][2]

Apiashal
ReignEarly Period of Assyria
PredecessorUshpia
SuccessorHale
IssueHale
FatherUshpia

He has been listed within the section of the AKL as the last of whom, "altogether seventeen kings, tent dwellers."[1][2] This section shows marked similarities to the ancestors of the First Babylonian dynasty.[2] The AKL also states that Apiashal had been preceded by his father Ushpia. Additionally, the AKL states that Apiashal had been succeeded by his son Hale.

Apiashal is also listed within a section of the AKL as the first out of the ten, "kings whose fathers are known.” This section (which in contrast to the rest of the list) had been written in reverse order—beginning with Aminu and ending with Apiashal, "altogether ten kings who are ancestors"[1][2]—has often been interpreted as the list of ancestors of the Amorite Šamši-Adad I[2] (fl. c. 1808 BCE – c. 1776 BCE) who had conquered the city-state of Aššur.[3] In keeping with this assumption, scholars have inferred that the original form of the Assyrian King List had been written (among other things) as an, “attempt to justify that Šamši-Adad I was a legitimate ruler of the city-state Aššur and to obscure his non-Assyrian antecedents by incorporating his ancestors into a native Assyrian genealogy.”[2] However, this interpretation has not been accepted universally; the Cambridge Ancient History rejected this interpretation and instead interpreted the section as being that of the ancestors of Sulili.[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Glassner, Jean-Jacques (2004). Mesopotamian Chronicles. Society of Biblical Literature. p. 137. ISBN 1589830903.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Meissner, Bruno (1990). Reallexikon der Assyriologie. Vol. 6. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 103. ISBN 3110100517.
  3. ^ Van De Mieroop, Marc (2004). A History of the Ancient Near East ca. 3000-323 BC (2nd ed.). Blackwell Publishing. p. 107. ISBN 9781405149112.
  4. ^ Hildegard Levy, "Assyria c. 2600-1816 B.C.", Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 1, Part 2: Early History of the Middle East, 729-770, p. 745-746.)

apiashal, akkadian, 𒀀𒉿𒀀𒊩, romanized, Šal, according, assyrian, king, list, 17th, assyrian, monarch, ruling, assyria, early, period, reignearly, period, assyriapredecessorushpiasuccessorhaleissuehalefatherushpiahe, been, listed, within, section, last, whom, alt. Apiashal Akkadian 𒀀𒉿𒀀𒊩 romanized A pi a SAL was according to the Assyrian King List AKL the 17th Assyrian monarch ruling in Assyria s early period 1 2 ApiashalReignEarly Period of AssyriaPredecessorUshpiaSuccessorHaleIssueHaleFatherUshpiaHe has been listed within the section of the AKL as the last of whom altogether seventeen kings tent dwellers 1 2 This section shows marked similarities to the ancestors of the First Babylonian dynasty 2 The AKL also states that Apiashal had been preceded by his father Ushpia Additionally the AKL states that Apiashal had been succeeded by his son Hale Apiashal is also listed within a section of the AKL as the first out of the ten kings whose fathers are known This section which in contrast to the rest of the list had been written in reverse order beginning with Aminu and ending with Apiashal altogether ten kings who are ancestors 1 2 has often been interpreted as the list of ancestors of the Amorite Samsi Adad I 2 fl c 1808 BCE c 1776 BCE who had conquered the city state of Assur 3 In keeping with this assumption scholars have inferred that the original form of the Assyrian King List had been written among other things as an attempt to justify that Samsi Adad I was a legitimate ruler of the city state Assur and to obscure his non Assyrian antecedents by incorporating his ancestors into a native Assyrian genealogy 2 However this interpretation has not been accepted universally the Cambridge Ancient History rejected this interpretation and instead interpreted the section as being that of the ancestors of Sulili 4 See also edit nbsp Asia portalTimeline of the Assyrian Empire Early Period of Assyria List of Assyrian kings Assyrian continuity Assyrian people AssyriaReferences edit a b c Glassner Jean Jacques 2004 Mesopotamian Chronicles Society of Biblical Literature p 137 ISBN 1589830903 a b c d e f Meissner Bruno 1990 Reallexikon der Assyriologie Vol 6 Berlin Walter de Gruyter p 103 ISBN 3110100517 Van De Mieroop Marc 2004 A History of the Ancient Near East ca 3000 323 BC 2nd ed Blackwell Publishing p 107 ISBN 9781405149112 Hildegard Levy Assyria c 2600 1816 B C Cambridge Ancient History Volume 1 Part 2 Early History of the Middle East 729 770 p 745 746 nbsp This Ancient Near East biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Apiashal amp oldid 1209528997, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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