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Antoine Claudet

Antoine François Jean Claudet (August 18, 1797 – December 27, 1867) was a French photographer and artist active in London who produced daguerreotypes.

Antoine Claudet
Ada Byron's daguerreotype by Claudet, c. 1843.
Grave of Antoine Claudet in Highgate Cemetery (West side)

Early years edit

Claudet was born in La Croix-Rousse, France, the son of Claude Claudet, a cloth merchant and Etiennette Julie Montagnat.[1][2]

Career edit

Early in his career Claudet headed a glass factory at Choisy-le-Roi, Paris, together with Georges Bontemps, and moved to England to promote the factory with a shop in High Holborn, London. Having acquired a share in L. J. M. Daguerre's invention, he became one of England's first commercial photographers using the daguerreotype process for portraiture, improving the sensitizing process by using chlorine (instead of bromine) in addition to iodine, thus gaining greater rapidity of action.[3]

He invented the red darkroom safelight, and it was he who suggested the idea of using a series of photographs to create the illusion of movement. The idea of using painted backdrops has also been attributed to him.

From 1841 to 1851 he operated a studio on the roof of the Adelaide Gallery (now the Nuffield Centre), behind St. Martin's in the Fields church, London, where in 1843 he took one of only two surviving photographs of Ada Lovelace. He opened additional studios at the Colosseum, Regent's Park (1847–1851) and in 1851 he moved his entire business to 107 Regent Street, where he established what he called a "Temple to Photography."[4]

It has been estimated that he made 1,800 pictures every year with subjects including Michael Faraday and Charles Babbage.[5] His daguerreotype of Hemi Pomara, in the National Library of Australia, is the oldest known photograph of any Māori person.[6][7]

In 1848 he produced the photographometer, an instrument designed to measure the intensity of photogenic rays; and in 1849 he brought out the focimeter, for securing a perfect focus in photographic portraiture.[3][8]

He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1853, and in 1858 he produced the stereomonoscope, in reply to a challenge from Sir David Brewster.[3]

Claudet received many honours, among which was the appointment, in 1853, as "Photographer-in-ordinary" to Queen Victoria, and the award, ten years later, of an honor from Napoleon III of France.

Family and death edit

Antoine and Julia Claudet had eight children, the youngest of whom was Francis George Claudet (1837–1906) who became a noted amateur photographer in Canada.[9]

Antoine Claudet died in London in 1867 and is buried in Highgate Cemetery. Less than a month after his death, his "Temple to photography" was burnt down, and most of his valuable photographs were lost.[10]

References edit

  1. ^ http://authorities.loc.gov/webvoy.htm Anglo-American Name Authority File, s.v. "Claudet, A.", LC Control Number nr 88000067, cited 10 February 2006
  2. ^ http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Claudet%2C+Antoine&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500024177 Union List of Artists Names, s.v. "Claudet, Antoine", cited 10 February 2006
  3. ^ a b c   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Claudet, Antoine François Jean". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 463.
  4. ^ Monteiro, Stephen (2008-10-01). "Veiling the Mechanical Eye: Antoine Claudet and the Spectacle of Photography in Victorian London". 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century (7). doi:10.16995/ntn.485. ISSN 1755-1560.
  5. ^ "Only known photographs of Ada Lovelace in Bodleian Display". Bodleian Libraries blog. 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  6. ^ deCourcy, Elisa; Jolly, Martyn (1 July 2020). "How we uncovered the oldest surviving photograph of a Māori person". The Spinoff. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  7. ^ Roy, Eleanor Ainge (30 June 2020). "Oldest surviving photograph of Māori discovered in Australia". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  8. ^ Brothers, A. (1899). Photography: Its History, Processes, Apparatus, and Materials: Comprising Working Details of All the More Important Methods. C. Griffin, limited. p. 225. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
  9. ^ Mattison, David (2013). Encyclopedia of Nineteenth Century Photography. Taylor & Francis. pp. 304–5. ISBN 9781135873271. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  10. ^ . cartage.org.lb.

antoine, claudet, antoine, françois, jean, claudet, august, 1797, december, 1867, french, photographer, artist, active, london, produced, daguerreotypes, byron, daguerreotype, claudet, 1843, grave, highgate, cemetery, west, side, contents, early, years, career. Antoine Francois Jean Claudet August 18 1797 December 27 1867 was a French photographer and artist active in London who produced daguerreotypes Antoine ClaudetAda Byron s daguerreotype by Claudet c 1843 Grave of Antoine Claudet in Highgate Cemetery West side Contents 1 Early years 2 Career 3 Family and death 4 ReferencesEarly years editClaudet was born in La Croix Rousse France the son of Claude Claudet a cloth merchant and Etiennette Julie Montagnat 1 2 Career editEarly in his career Claudet headed a glass factory at Choisy le Roi Paris together with Georges Bontemps and moved to England to promote the factory with a shop in High Holborn London Having acquired a share in L J M Daguerre s invention he became one of England s first commercial photographers using the daguerreotype process for portraiture improving the sensitizing process by using chlorine instead of bromine in addition to iodine thus gaining greater rapidity of action 3 He invented the red darkroom safelight and it was he who suggested the idea of using a series of photographs to create the illusion of movement The idea of using painted backdrops has also been attributed to him From 1841 to 1851 he operated a studio on the roof of the Adelaide Gallery now the Nuffield Centre behind St Martin s in the Fields church London where in 1843 he took one of only two surviving photographs of Ada Lovelace He opened additional studios at the Colosseum Regent s Park 1847 1851 and in 1851 he moved his entire business to 107 Regent Street where he established what he called a Temple to Photography 4 It has been estimated that he made 1 800 pictures every year with subjects including Michael Faraday and Charles Babbage 5 His daguerreotype of Hemi Pomara in the National Library of Australia is the oldest known photograph of any Maori person 6 7 In 1848 he produced the photographometer an instrument designed to measure the intensity of photogenic rays and in 1849 he brought out the focimeter for securing a perfect focus in photographic portraiture 3 8 He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1853 and in 1858 he produced the stereomonoscope in reply to a challenge from Sir David Brewster 3 Claudet received many honours among which was the appointment in 1853 as Photographer in ordinary to Queen Victoria and the award ten years later of an honor from Napoleon III of France Family and death editAntoine and Julia Claudet had eight children the youngest of whom was Francis George Claudet 1837 1906 who became a noted amateur photographer in Canada 9 Antoine Claudet died in London in 1867 and is buried in Highgate Cemetery Less than a month after his death his Temple to photography was burnt down and most of his valuable photographs were lost 10 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Antoine Claudet http authorities loc gov webvoy htm Anglo American Name Authority File s v Claudet A LC Control Number nr 88000067 cited 10 February 2006 http www getty edu vow ULANFullDisplay find Claudet 2C Antoine amp role amp nation amp prev page 1 amp subjectid 500024177 Union List of Artists Names s v Claudet Antoine cited 10 February 2006 a b c nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Claudet Antoine Francois Jean Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 6 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 463 Monteiro Stephen 2008 10 01 Veiling the Mechanical Eye Antoine Claudet and the Spectacle of Photography in Victorian London 19 Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century 7 doi 10 16995 ntn 485 ISSN 1755 1560 Only known photographs of Ada Lovelace in Bodleian Display Bodleian Libraries blog 2015 Retrieved 10 October 2017 deCourcy Elisa Jolly Martyn 1 July 2020 How we uncovered the oldest surviving photograph of a Maori person The Spinoff Retrieved 1 July 2020 Roy Eleanor Ainge 30 June 2020 Oldest surviving photograph of Maori discovered in Australia The Guardian Retrieved 1 July 2020 Brothers A 1899 Photography Its History Processes Apparatus and Materials Comprising Working Details of All the More Important Methods C Griffin limited p 225 Retrieved 2017 08 20 Mattison David 2013 Encyclopedia of Nineteenth Century Photography Taylor amp Francis pp 304 5 ISBN 9781135873271 Retrieved 20 April 2021 A brief biography of Antoine Claudet cartage org lb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Antoine Claudet amp oldid 1203366910, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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