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Andrea Palma (actress)

Guadalupe Bracho Pérez-Gavilán (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaðaˈlupe ˈβɾatʃo ˈpeɾesɣaβilan]; 16 April 1903 – 6 October 1987), known professionally as Andrea Palma, was a Mexican actress. She was considered the first major female star of the Mexican cinema after her role in the Mexican film La Mujer del Puerto (1934).

Andrea Palma
Palma in Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948)
Born
Guadalupe Bracho Pérez-Gavilán

(1903-04-16)16 April 1903
Durango, Mexico
Died6 October 1987(1987-10-06) (aged 84)
Mexico City, Mexico
Resting placePanteón Español, Mexico City
Years active1930–1977
SpouseEnrique Díaz
RelativesJulio Bracho (brother)
Ramon Novarro (cousin)
Dolores del Río (cousin)
Signature

Early life edit

Guadalupe Bracho Pérez-Gavilán was one of eleven children of Julio Bracho Zuloaga, born in Durango, a wealthy land and textile factory owner who lost all his possessions during the Mexican Revolution. One of her brothers was the film director Julio Bracho. Her cousins were the Hollywood actors Ramon Novarro and Dolores del Río.[1]

Bracho moved his family to Mexico City, where Andrea became interested in theater during her school years, and later in fashion and hat design. She entered the hat business in the early 1920s and opened her own shop, called Casa Andrea (from where she took her first name as an actress, adding the last name of one of her clients, the elegant Mrs. Palma.) Known in the theater world, she had her first opportunity replacing her friend, the Mexican actress Isabela Corona when the actress gave birth to a child.[citation needed]

Career edit

 
Palma with Domingo Soler in La mujer del puerto (1934)

She closed the shop and remained with the theater company and traveled to the United States, where she stayed until the early 1930s, helped by a young and struggling Cecil Kellaway, having small roles in the films of her cousins Dolores del Río and Ramón Novarro and as hat and make-up consultant for Marlene Dietrich, when the German actress arrived in Hollywood.[2] When she was called from Mexico and offered the role of Rosario in the film La Mujer del Puerto, it was Dietrich's style that inspired her in creating her character.[citation needed]

La Mujer del puerto (1934) became an instant success and Palma became a superstar, practically overnight. In the succeeding years, she was much in demand: her next movie was completely opposite to Rosario, playing the famous 17th century poet, playwright and nun Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz; she returned to Hollywood to make two "Latin films", took a four-year break doing theater and in 1943 she was directed by her brother Julio Bracho in the classic melodrama Distinto amanecer (1943). She played Julieta, a frustrated wife during the day and a prostitute during the night. She appeared in other movies like El Rosario (1943), Los buitres sobre el tejado (1945) and La casa de la zorra (1945). In 1948, Palma participated in a Tarzan vehicle, Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948) starring Johnny Weissmuller. She travelled to Spain to perform in a play and during rehearsals she met actor Enrique Díaz, whom she married. When she returned to Mexico, she was no longer considered a young leading lady and became specialized in character roles.[citation needed]

In the 1950s she was in two classic Rumberas film productions and huge commercial successes starring Cuban superstar Ninón Sevilla and directed by Alberto Gout, playing a mean brothel owner in Aventurera (1950) and a suffering wife in Sensualidad (1951). She filmed other movies like Mujeres sin mañana (1950), with Carmen Montejo and Leticia Palma, and Eugenia Grandet (1952) with Marga López. In 1955 she worked with Luis Buñuel in Ensayo de un crimen (1955). In the late 1950s, she appears next to Libertad Lamarque in La mujer que no tuvo infancia (1956); María Félix in Miercoles de ceniza, and Dolores del Río in Where Are Our Children Going? (1958), among others.[citation needed]

Although she worked in the Mexican film industry until the 1970s, Andrea Palma concentrated in television and theater since the late 1950s, including her weekly appearance as hostess of the popular series La novela semanal, based on literature classics, until her retirement in 1979 due to an illness. Her last role was with her niece and goddaughter Diana Bracho in the series Ángel Guerra (1979).[citation needed]

Selected filmography edit

 
A poster of the film Distinto amanecer (1943) with the face of Andrea Palma

References edit

  1. ^ Julio Bracho Gavilán(Spanish)
  2. ^ Agrasánchez Jr. (2001), p. 46

Bibliography edit

  • Agrasánchez Jr., Rogelio (2001). Bellezas del cine mexicano/Beauties of Mexican Cinema. Archivo Fílmico Agrasánchez. ISBN 968-5077-11-8.
  • Ibarra, Jesús (2006). Los Bracho: Tres generaciones de cine mexicano (The Bracho Family: Three Generations of Mexican Cinema). UNAM. ISBN 9789703230747.

External links edit

  • Andrea Palma at IMDb
  • Andrea Palma la primera Diva del Cine Mexicano ( 2009-10-25)
  • Bracho family ( 2009-10-25)

andrea, palma, actress, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, bracho, second, maternal, family, name, pérez, gavilán, guadalupe, bracho, pérez, gavilán, spanish, pronunciation, ɡwaðaˈlupe, ˈβɾatʃo, ˈpeɾesɣaβilan, april, 1903, october, 1987, known, pro. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Bracho and the second or maternal family name is Perez Gavilan Guadalupe Bracho Perez Gavilan Spanish pronunciation ɡwadaˈlupe ˈbɾatʃo ˈpeɾesɣabilan 16 April 1903 6 October 1987 known professionally as Andrea Palma was a Mexican actress She was considered the first major female star of the Mexican cinema after her role in the Mexican film La Mujer del Puerto 1934 Andrea PalmaPalma in Tarzan and the Mermaids 1948 BornGuadalupe Bracho Perez Gavilan 1903 04 16 16 April 1903Durango MexicoDied6 October 1987 1987 10 06 aged 84 Mexico City MexicoResting placePanteon Espanol Mexico CityYears active1930 1977SpouseEnrique DiazRelativesJulio Bracho brother Ramon Novarro cousin Dolores del Rio cousin Signature Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Selected filmography 4 References 4 1 Bibliography 5 External linksEarly life editGuadalupe Bracho Perez Gavilan was one of eleven children of Julio Bracho Zuloaga born in Durango a wealthy land and textile factory owner who lost all his possessions during the Mexican Revolution One of her brothers was the film director Julio Bracho Her cousins were the Hollywood actors Ramon Novarro and Dolores del Rio 1 Bracho moved his family to Mexico City where Andrea became interested in theater during her school years and later in fashion and hat design She entered the hat business in the early 1920s and opened her own shop called Casa Andrea from where she took her first name as an actress adding the last name of one of her clients the elegant Mrs Palma Known in the theater world she had her first opportunity replacing her friend the Mexican actress Isabela Corona when the actress gave birth to a child citation needed Career edit nbsp Palma with Domingo Soler in La mujer del puerto 1934 She closed the shop and remained with the theater company and traveled to the United States where she stayed until the early 1930s helped by a young and struggling Cecil Kellaway having small roles in the films of her cousins Dolores del Rio and Ramon Novarro and as hat and make up consultant for Marlene Dietrich when the German actress arrived in Hollywood 2 When she was called from Mexico and offered the role of Rosario in the film La Mujer del Puerto it was Dietrich s style that inspired her in creating her character citation needed La Mujer del puerto 1934 became an instant success and Palma became a superstar practically overnight In the succeeding years she was much in demand her next movie was completely opposite to Rosario playing the famous 17th century poet playwright and nun Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz she returned to Hollywood to make two Latin films took a four year break doing theater and in 1943 she was directed by her brother Julio Bracho in the classic melodrama Distinto amanecer 1943 She played Julieta a frustrated wife during the day and a prostitute during the night She appeared in other movies like El Rosario 1943 Los buitres sobre el tejado 1945 and La casa de la zorra 1945 In 1948 Palma participated in a Tarzan vehicle Tarzan and the Mermaids 1948 starring Johnny Weissmuller She travelled to Spain to perform in a play and during rehearsals she met actor Enrique Diaz whom she married When she returned to Mexico she was no longer considered a young leading lady and became specialized in character roles citation needed In the 1950s she was in two classic Rumberas film productions and huge commercial successes starring Cuban superstar Ninon Sevilla and directed by Alberto Gout playing a mean brothel owner in Aventurera 1950 and a suffering wife in Sensualidad 1951 She filmed other movies like Mujeres sin manana 1950 with Carmen Montejo and Leticia Palma and Eugenia Grandet 1952 with Marga Lopez In 1955 she worked with Luis Bunuel in Ensayo de un crimen 1955 In the late 1950s she appears next to Libertad Lamarque in La mujer que no tuvo infancia 1956 Maria Felix in Miercoles de ceniza and Dolores del Rio in Where Are Our Children Going 1958 among others citation needed Although she worked in the Mexican film industry until the 1970s Andrea Palma concentrated in television and theater since the late 1950s including her weekly appearance as hostess of the popular series La novela semanal based on literature classics until her retirement in 1979 due to an illness Her last role was with her niece and goddaughter Diana Bracho in the series Angel Guerra 1979 citation needed Selected filmography editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message nbsp A poster of the film Distinto amanecer 1943 with the face of Andrea Palma Girl of the Rio 1931 Blonde Venus 1932 La Mujer del Puerto 1934 Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz 1935 Ave sin Rumbo 1936 Amapola del Camino 1937 La Inmaculada 1939 Another Dawn 1943 El Rosario 1944 La Casa de la Zorra 1945 Los buitres sobre el tejado 1946 Bel Ami 1947 Tarzan and the Mermaids 1948 Aventurera 1950 Por la puerta falsa 1950 Sensualidad 1951 Women Without Tomorrow 1951 La Mentira 1952 Eugenia Grandet 1952 Women Who Work 1953 Angels of the Street 1953 Take Me in Your Arms 1954 Ensayo de un crimen 1955 La mujer que no tuvo infancia 1957 Miercoles de Ceniza 1958 Where Are Our Children Going 1958 Mi esposa se divorcia TV 1959 Espejo de Sombras TV 1960 The White Sister 1960 Teresa 1961 Janina TV 1962 La Familia Miau TV 1963 La Piel de Zapa TV 1964 Juicio de Almas TV 1964 Puente de cristal TV 1965 El proceso de Cristo 1966 El Baron Brokola 1967 Lucia Sombra TV 1971 Muneca TV 1974 Mundo de juguete TV 1974 Pobre Clara TV 1975 Pasiones Encendidas TV 1978 Angel Guerra TV 1979 References edit Julio Bracho Gavilan Spanish Agrasanchez Jr 2001 p 46 Bibliography edit Agrasanchez Jr Rogelio 2001 Bellezas del cine mexicano Beauties of Mexican Cinema Archivo Filmico Agrasanchez ISBN 968 5077 11 8 Ibarra Jesus 2006 Los Bracho Tres generaciones de cine mexicano The Bracho Family Three Generations of Mexican Cinema UNAM ISBN 9789703230747 External links editAndrea Palma at IMDb Andrea Palma la primera Diva del Cine Mexicano Archived 2009 10 25 Bracho family Archived 2009 10 25 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Andrea Palma actress amp oldid 1181681131, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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