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Anatra D Anade

The Anatra D or Anade was a two-seat reconnaissance aircraft built in Odessa, Russian Empire and flown during World War I. It was a two-bay biplane of conventional configuration that seated the pilot and observer in tandem, open cockpits. Test flights revealed a number of design flaws, including weak wing structure that would later kill the company test pilot on 21 July 1917 and poor stability. Despite the problems, the aircraft was ordered into production by the Army, and deliveries commenced in May 1916 after revisions had been made to correct the aircraft's centre of gravity in the hope of addressing the worst handling problems. The type continued in limited service after the war, eventually being used as a trainer until about 1919.

Anatra D
Role Reconnaissance aircraft
Manufacturer Anatra
Designer Elysée Alfred Descamps
First flight 19 December 1915[1]
Number built 170[1]
Variants Anatra DS
Kyiv, March-April 1918. Ukrainian People's Republic Air Fleet.

Operators Edit

  Russian Empire

  Soviet Russia

  Ukrainian People's Republic

Specifications Edit

General characteristics

  • Crew: two, pilot and observer
  • Length: 7.70 m (25 ft 3 in)
  • Wingspan: 11.50 m (37 ft 9 in)
  • Height: 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
  • Wing area: 35.0 m2 (377 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 515 kg (1,135 lb)
  • Gross weight: 865 kg (1,907 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Gnôme Monosoupape , 74 kW (100 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 132 km/h (82 mph, 71 kn)
  • Range: 350 km (220 mi, 190 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,100 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 2.4 m/s (470 ft/min)

Armament

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d Gunston, Bill, The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995, Osprey Publishing, 1995, p. 1
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions.
  • Russian Aviation Museum 2006-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
  • avia.ru

anatra, anade, anatra, anade, seat, reconnaissance, aircraft, built, odessa, russian, empire, flown, during, world, biplane, conventional, configuration, that, seated, pilot, observer, tandem, open, cockpits, test, flights, revealed, number, design, flaws, inc. The Anatra D or Anade was a two seat reconnaissance aircraft built in Odessa Russian Empire and flown during World War I It was a two bay biplane of conventional configuration that seated the pilot and observer in tandem open cockpits Test flights revealed a number of design flaws including weak wing structure that would later kill the company test pilot on 21 July 1917 and poor stability Despite the problems the aircraft was ordered into production by the Army and deliveries commenced in May 1916 after revisions had been made to correct the aircraft s centre of gravity in the hope of addressing the worst handling problems The type continued in limited service after the war eventually being used as a trainer until about 1919 Anatra DRole Reconnaissance aircraftManufacturer AnatraDesigner Elysee Alfred DescampsFirst flight 19 December 1915 1 Number built 170 1 Variants Anatra DSKyiv March April 1918 Ukrainian People s Republic Air Fleet Operators Edit nbsp Russian Empire Imperial Russian Air Service acquired 170 aircraft initial deliveries began on 16 May 1916 1 nbsp Soviet Russia Soviet Air Forces nbsp Ukrainian People s Republic Ukrainian People s Republic Air FleetSpecifications EditGeneral characteristics Crew two pilot and observer Length 7 70 m 25 ft 3 in Wingspan 11 50 m 37 ft 9 in Height 2 9 m 9 ft 6 in Wing area 35 0 m2 377 sq ft Empty weight 515 kg 1 135 lb Gross weight 865 kg 1 907 lb Powerplant 1 Gnome Monosoupape 74 kW 100 hp Performance Maximum speed 132 km h 82 mph 71 kn Range 350 km 220 mi 190 nmi Service ceiling 4 000 m 13 100 ft Rate of climb 2 4 m s 470 ft min Armament 1 303 Vickers machine gun or 7 62x54mmR Madsen machine gun for observer up to 30 kg 65 lb of bombs 1 References Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anatra Anade a b c d Gunston Bill The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875 1995 Osprey Publishing 1995 p 1 Taylor Michael J H 1989 Jane s Encyclopedia of Aviation London Studio Editions Russian Aviation Museum Archived 2006 05 28 at the Wayback Machine avia ru Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anatra D Anade amp oldid 1172189866, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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