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Amnesty of 1953

The Amnesty of 1953 was the largest amnesty in the history of the Soviet Union (and the whole history of Russia) in terms of the number of the released persons. It was declared by the March 27, 1953 Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union "About the Amnesty".[1][2] Since it was signed by Kliment Voroshilov, it was initially known as the Voroshilov's amnesty.[1] Later it has become known as Beria's amnesty, because it was initiated by March 26, 1953 Lavrenty Beria's draft.[3] Between 1.2 million [4] and 1.35 million[5] persons were freed.

Amnesty of 1953

The amnesty was applied to:

  • all persons with imprisonment term up to 5 years
  • all persons convicted for malfeasance and economic crimes, as well as for some minor military crimes
  • all women with children of age up to 10 years, all pregnant women, all children of age up to 18 years
  • all men older than 55 and women older than 50
  • all persons with grave uncurable diseases

The amnesty was not applied to people with term over 5 years convicted for counter-revolutionary crimes, major theft of socialist property, banditism, and murder. Other acts of the amnesty included the reduction of imprisonment terms, dismissing unfinished criminal proceedings which fit the above criteria, etc.[6]

The amnesty was followed with the considerable rise of criminal activities,[5] therefore it was partially rolled back and many criminal amnestees were imprisoned again.[7]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Daniel Johnson, Amnesty of 1953: the biggest in Russian history, Global News, February 18, 2020
  2. ^ Elena Zubkova, Amnesty of 1953 and the first experiments in the revision of social control practices in the USSR, doi:10.31857/S086956870015595-5 (with downloadable pdf file)
  3. ^ Записка Л.П.Берии в Президиум ЦК КПСС о проведении амнистии. 26 марта 1953 г.
  4. ^ Земсков В. Н. Заключенные, спецпоселенцы, ссыльнопоселенцы, ссыльные и высланные (Статистико-географический аспект) // История СССР. — 1991. — № 5. — С. 151—165.
  5. ^ a b Эли, Марк, Слух о бан­дит­ском раз­гу­ле в 1953–1954 гг. / М. Эли // Слу­хи в Рос­сии XIX-XX ве­ков. Неофи­ци­аль­ная ком­му­ни­ка­ция и "кру­тые по­во­ро­ты" рос­сий­ской ис­то­рии : сб. ст. / Юж. – Урал. гос. ун-т, Фак. пра­ва и финан­сов, Центр культ. – ист. ис­след., Гер­ман. ист. ин-т в Москве, Че­ляб. отд-ние Рос. о-ва ин­тел­лек­ту­ал. ис­то­рии ; [ред. кол. : И. В. Нар­ский и др.]. – Че­ля­бинск, 2011. – С. 146–167. – ISBN 978-5-88771-087-7
  6. ^ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 27.03.1953 «Об амнистии»
  7. ^ Спицын, Е.Ю. Хрущёвская слякоть. — Монография. — Москва: Концептуал, 2020. — С. 32—36. — 592 с. — ISBN 978-5-907172-63-0.

amnesty, 1953, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, russian, january, 2023, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translat. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian January 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 740 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Amnistiya 1953 goda see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Amnistiya 1953 goda to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Amnesty of 1953 was the largest amnesty in the history of the Soviet Union and the whole history of Russia in terms of the number of the released persons It was declared by the March 27 1953 Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union About the Amnesty 1 2 Since it was signed by Kliment Voroshilov it was initially known as the Voroshilov s amnesty 1 Later it has become known as Beria s amnesty because it was initiated by March 26 1953 Lavrenty Beria s draft 3 Between 1 2 million 4 and 1 35 million 5 persons were freed Amnesty of 1953The amnesty was applied to all persons with imprisonment term up to 5 years all persons convicted for malfeasance and economic crimes as well as for some minor military crimes all women with children of age up to 10 years all pregnant women all children of age up to 18 years all men older than 55 and women older than 50 all persons with grave uncurable diseasesThe amnesty was not applied to people with term over 5 years convicted for counter revolutionary crimes major theft of socialist property banditism and murder Other acts of the amnesty included the reduction of imprisonment terms dismissing unfinished criminal proceedings which fit the above criteria etc 6 The amnesty was followed with the considerable rise of criminal activities 5 therefore it was partially rolled back and many criminal amnestees were imprisoned again 7 See also editThe Cold Summer of 1953 a 1988 Soviet crime film with the plot based on the post amnesty crime riseReferences edit a b Daniel Johnson Amnesty of 1953 the biggest in Russian history Global News February 18 2020 Elena Zubkova Amnesty of 1953 and the first experiments in the revision of social control practices in the USSR doi 10 31857 S086956870015595 5 with downloadable pdf file Zapiska L P Berii v Prezidium CK KPSS o provedenii amnistii 26 marta 1953 g Zemskov V N Zaklyuchennye specposelency ssylnoposelency ssylnye i vyslannye Statistiko geograficheskij aspekt Istoriya SSSR 1991 5 S 151 165 a b Eli Mark Sluh o ban dit skom raz gu le v 1953 1954 gg M Eli Slu hi v Ros sii XIX XX ve kov Neofi ci al naya kom mu ni ka ciya i kru tye po vo ro ty ros sij skoj is to rii sb st Yuzh Ural gos un t Fak pra va i finan sov Centr kult ist is sled Ger man ist in t v Moskve Che lyab otd nie Ros o va in tel lek tu al is to rii red kol I V Nar skij i dr Che lya binsk 2011 S 146 167 ISBN 978 5 88771 087 7 Ukaz Prezidiuma Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR ot 27 03 1953 Ob amnistii Spicyn E Yu Hrushyovskaya slyakot Monografiya Moskva Konceptual 2020 S 32 36 592 s ISBN 978 5 907172 63 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Amnesty of 1953 amp oldid 1165602830, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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