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Sclerophrys togoensis

Sclerophrys togoensis, known commonly as the Tingi Hills toad or Togo toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in West Africa from Sierra Leone to Togo. Its natural habitats are rivers subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and high forest at moderate elevations. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Sclerophrys togoensis
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Bufonidae
Genus: Sclerophrys
Species:
S. togoensis
Binomial name
Sclerophrys togoensis
Ahl, 1924
Synonyms
  • Bufo togoensis Ahl, 1924
  • Bufo cristiglans Inger and Menzies, 1961
  • Amietophrynus cristiglans (Inger and Menzies, 1961)
  • Amietophrynus togoensis Frost et al., 2006
  • Sclerophrys togoensis Ohler and Dubois, 2016
  • Sclerophrys cristiglans Ohler and Dubois, 2016

Description edit

Sclerophrys togoensis is a moderate-sized species with adult males measuring about 60 mm (2.4 in) from snout to vent. They have a distinct tympanum; a tarsal ridge; low, rounded warts on back and sides; elongate parotoids that reach the eye with a distinct dorsolateral edge; and a first finger longer than the second. The color of these frogs in life is clay above but darker on the sides with two indefinite transverse light areas, one interorbital and one sacral. There is a dark bar on the cheek below the eye and another from the eye to the rictus covering the tympanum as well as an interrupted interorbital dark bar and obscure dark markings on the back. The limbs have dark cross-bars dorsally and the rear of the thigh has 5-7 narrow vertical dark bars. The throat has a light dusting of melanophores and the vocal sac is black and visible through the gular skin. The whole ventral surface is yellow deepening to orange laterally and to crimson on the thighs. Once preserved in alcohol, the ventral surfaces are cream colored and unmarked.[2]


References edit

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Sclerophrys togoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T54780A16817775. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T54780A16817775.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ Inger, Robert F.; Menzies, J. I. (25 Oct 1961). "A new species of toad (Bufo) from Sierra Leone". Fieldiana Zoology. 39: 589–594. Retrieved 30 August 2012.

External links edit

  • Information on the specimens deposited at the Field Museum can be found in the

sclerophrys, togoensis, known, commonly, tingi, hills, toad, togo, toad, species, toad, family, bufonidae, found, west, africa, from, sierra, leone, togo, natural, habitats, rivers, subtropical, tropical, moist, lowland, forests, high, forest, moderate, elevat. Sclerophrys togoensis known commonly as the Tingi Hills toad or Togo toad is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae It is found in West Africa from Sierra Leone to Togo Its natural habitats are rivers subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and high forest at moderate elevations It is threatened by habitat loss Sclerophrys togoensisConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AmphibiaOrder AnuraFamily BufonidaeGenus SclerophrysSpecies S togoensisBinomial nameSclerophrys togoensisAhl 1924SynonymsBufo togoensis Ahl 1924 Bufo cristiglans Inger and Menzies 1961 Amietophrynus cristiglans Inger and Menzies 1961 Amietophrynus togoensis Frost et al 2006 Sclerophrys togoensis Ohler and Dubois 2016 Sclerophrys cristiglans Ohler and Dubois 2016Description editSclerophrys togoensis is a moderate sized species with adult males measuring about 60 mm 2 4 in from snout to vent They have a distinct tympanum a tarsal ridge low rounded warts on back and sides elongate parotoids that reach the eye with a distinct dorsolateral edge and a first finger longer than the second The color of these frogs in life is clay above but darker on the sides with two indefinite transverse light areas one interorbital and one sacral There is a dark bar on the cheek below the eye and another from the eye to the rictus covering the tympanum as well as an interrupted interorbital dark bar and obscure dark markings on the back The limbs have dark cross bars dorsally and the rear of the thigh has 5 7 narrow vertical dark bars The throat has a light dusting of melanophores and the vocal sac is black and visible through the gular skin The whole ventral surface is yellow deepening to orange laterally and to crimson on the thighs Once preserved in alcohol the ventral surfaces are cream colored and unmarked 2 References edit IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2019 Sclerophrys togoensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T54780A16817775 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2019 1 RLTS T54780A16817775 en Retrieved 14 November 2021 Inger Robert F Menzies J I 25 Oct 1961 A new species of toad Bufo from Sierra Leone Fieldiana Zoology 39 589 594 Retrieved 30 August 2012 External links editInformation on the specimens deposited at the Field Museum can be found in the Field Museum Amphibian and Reptile Collection Database Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sclerophrys togoensis amp oldid 1065716889, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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