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Alter-globalization

January 01, 1970

Alter-globalization (also known as alternative globalization or alter-mundialization—from the French alter-mondialisation) is a social movement whose proponents support global cooperation and interaction, but oppose what they describe as the negative effects of economic globalization, considering it to often work to the detriment of, or to not adequately promote, human values such as environmental and climate protection, economic justice, labor protection, protection of indigenous cultures, peace and civil liberties. The movement is related to the global justice movement.

Alter-globalization slogans during the protests in Le Havre against the 37th G8 summit in Deauville, France

The name may have been derived from a popular slogan of the movement, namely "another world is possible", which came out of the World Social Forum.[1] The alter-globalization movement is a cooperative movement designed to "protest the direction and perceived negative economic, political, social, cultural and ecological consequences of neoliberal globalization".[2] Many alter-globalists seek to avoid the "disestablishment of local economies and disastrous humanitarian consequences". Most members of this movement shun the label "anti-globalization" as pejorative and incorrect since they actively support human activity on a global scale and do not oppose economic globalization per se.

Proponents view the movement as an alternative to what they term "neoliberal globalization" in which international institutions (the World Trade Organization, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and the like) and major corporations devote themselves to enriching the developed world while giving little or no attention to what critics say are the detrimental effects of their actions on the people and environments of Less Developed Countries, countries whose governments are often too weak or too corrupt to resist or regulate them. This is not to be confused with proletarian internationalism as put forth by communists in that alter-globalists do not necessarily oppose the free market, but a subset of free-market practices characterized by certain business attitudes and political policies[example needed] that they say often lead to violations of human rights.

History edit

The 1970s saw resistance to global expansion by both government and non-government parties. U.S. Senator Frank Church was concerned with the role multinational corporations were beginning to play in global trade, and created a subcommittee that reviewed corporate practices to see if they were advancing U.S. interests or not (i.e. exporting jobs that could be kept within the United States). The results prompted some countries in the Global South (ranging from Tanzania to the Philippines) to call for rules and collective action that would raise or stabilize raw material prices, and increase Southern exports.[3]

The World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999 brought significant attention to the outcry against neoliberal economic integration through media coverage, support groups, and activists.[how?] Though this opposition first became highly popularized in the 1999 Seattle WTO protests, it can be traced back prior to the 1980s when the Washington Consensus became a dominant development in thinking and policy-making.[3]

Issues and activities edit

Alter-globalization activists fight for better treatment of developing countries and their economies, workers' rights, fair trade, and equal human rights.[4] They oppose the exploitation of labor, outsourcing of jobs to foreign nations (though some argue this is a nationalistic rather than alter-globalist motive), pollution of local environments, and harm to foreign cultures to which jobs are outsourced.

Aspects of the movement include:

  1. Attempts at an alter-globalization movement to reform policies and processes of the WTO include: "alternative principles of public accountability, the rights of people and the protection of the environment" through the theoretical framework of Robert Cox.[5]
  2. Labor movement and trade union initiatives have begun to respond to economic and political globalisation by extending their cooperation and initiatives to the transnational level.[6]
  3. Fair trade initiatives, corporate codes of conduct, and social clauses as well as a return to local markets instead of relying too heavily on global markets.[7]
  4. "Alter-globalization activists have promoted alternative water governance models through North-South red-green alliances between organized labor, environmental groups, women's groups, and indigenous groups" (spoken in response to the increase in privatization of the global water supply).[8]
  5. "The first current of the alter-globalization movement considers that instead of getting involved in a global movement and international forums, the path to social change lies through giving life to horizontal, participatory, convivial and sustainable values in daily practices, personal life and local spaces. Many urban activists cite the way that, for example, the Zapatistas in Mexico and other Latin American indigenous movements now focus on developing communities' local autonomy via participatory self-government, autonomous education systems and improving the quality of life. They appreciate too, the convivial aspect of local initiatives and their promise of small but real alternatives to corporate globalization and mass consumption."[9]

Groups and conferences edit

 
Opening walk of 2002 World Social Forum, held by participants in the movement

Advocates of alter-globalization have set up an online global news network, the Independent Media Center, to report on developments pertinent to the movement. Groups in favor of alter-globalization include ATTAC, an international trade reform network headquartered in France.

The largest forum for alter-globalization activity is the annual World Social Forum. The World Social Forum is intended as a democratic space organized in terms of the movement's values.[10]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hinkelammert, Franz Josef; Ulrich Duchrow (2004). Property for People, Not for Profit: Alternatives to the Global Tyranny of Capital. Progressio. pp. vii. ISBN 1-84277-479-4.
  2. ^ Krishna-Hensel, Sai (2006). Global Cooperation: Challenges and Opportunities in the Twenty-first Century. Ashgate Publishing. p. 202.
  3. ^ a b Broad, Robin; Zahara Heckscher (August 2003). Before Seattle: The Historical Roots of the Current Movement against Corporate-Led Globalisation. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. pp. 713–728.
  4. ^ Razsa, Maple. Bastards of Utopia: Living Radical Politics After Socialism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2015
  5. ^ Paterson, William (December 2006). Before Seattle: The Historical Roots of the Current Movement against Corporate-Led Globalisation. University of Stirling. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18.
  6. ^ Jakopovich, Dan (February 1, 2011). "The construction of a trans-European labour movement". Capital & Class. 35 (1): 63–79. doi:10.1177/0309816810394737. S2CID 143386396 – via SAGE Journals.
  7. ^ Broad, Robin; John Cavanagh. Development Redefined: How the Market Met its Match.
  8. ^ Bakker, Karen (2006). "The Commons Versus the Commodity: Alter-globalization, Anti-privatization and the Human Right to Water in the Global South". Antipode. 39 (3): 430–455. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00534.x.
  9. ^ Pleyers, Geoffrey (March 2009). . OpenSpaceForum. Archived from the original on 2018-09-28. Retrieved 2009-04-09. Pleyers, Geoffrey (December 2010). "Alter-Globalization". Polity Press.
  10. ^ Scerri, Andy (2013). "The World Social Forum : Another World Might Be Possible". Social Movement Studies. 12 (1): 111–120. doi:10.1080/14742837.2012.711522. S2CID 146295322.

Further reading edit

  • Razsa, Maple. Bastards of Utopia: Living Radical Politics After Socialism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2015
  • Graeber, David. Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology, Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press, 2004
  • Klein, Naomi. No Logo. London: Fourth Estate (2010)

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alter-globalisation.
  • "Henrietta L. Moore review of "Alter-Globalization. Becoming actors in the global age" by "Geoffrey Pleyers", Cambridge, Polity, 2011.
  • "The ABCs of the Global Economy" from Dollars & Sense Magazine
  • The other world Photo-documentary on the alter-globalization movement 2003–2005. from the original.
  • (in French) fr:Altermondialisme

January 01, 1970
alter, globalization, also, known, alternative, globalization, alter, mundialization, from, french, alter, mondialisation, social, movement, whose, proponents, support, global, cooperation, interaction, oppose, what, they, describe, negative, effects, economic. Alter globalization also known as alternative globalization or alter mundialization from the French alter mondialisation is a social movement whose proponents support global cooperation and interaction but oppose what they describe as the negative effects of economic globalization considering it to often work to the detriment of or to not adequately promote human values such as environmental and climate protection economic justice labor protection protection of indigenous cultures peace and civil liberties The movement is related to the global justice movement Alter globalization slogans during the protests in Le Havre against the 37th G8 summit in Deauville France The name may have been derived from a popular slogan of the movement namely another world is possible which came out of the World Social Forum 1 The alter globalization movement is a cooperative movement designed to protest the direction and perceived negative economic political social cultural and ecological consequences of neoliberal globalization 2 Many alter globalists seek to avoid the disestablishment of local economies and disastrous humanitarian consequences Most members of this movement shun the label anti globalization as pejorative and incorrect since they actively support human activity on a global scale and do not oppose economic globalization per se Proponents view the movement as an alternative to what they term neoliberal globalization in which international institutions the World Trade Organization World Bank International Monetary Fund and the like and major corporations devote themselves to enriching the developed world while giving little or no attention to what critics say are the detrimental effects of their actions on the people and environments of Less Developed Countries countries whose governments are often too weak or too corrupt to resist or regulate them This is not to be confused with proletarian internationalism as put forth by communists in that alter globalists do not necessarily oppose the free market but a subset of free market practices characterized by certain business attitudes and political policies example needed that they say often lead to violations of human rights Contents 1 History 2 Issues and activities 2 1 Groups and conferences 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksHistory editThe 1970s saw resistance to global expansion by both government and non government parties U S Senator Frank Church was concerned with the role multinational corporations were beginning to play in global trade and created a subcommittee that reviewed corporate practices to see if they were advancing U S interests or not i e exporting jobs that could be kept within the United States The results prompted some countries in the Global South ranging from Tanzania to the Philippines to call for rules and collective action that would raise or stabilize raw material prices and increase Southern exports 3 The World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999 brought significant attention to the outcry against neoliberal economic integration through media coverage support groups and activists how Though this opposition first became highly popularized in the 1999 Seattle WTO protests it can be traced back prior to the 1980s when the Washington Consensus became a dominant development in thinking and policy making 3 Issues and activities editAlter globalization activists fight for better treatment of developing countries and their economies workers rights fair trade and equal human rights 4 They oppose the exploitation of labor outsourcing of jobs to foreign nations though some argue this is a nationalistic rather than alter globalist motive pollution of local environments and harm to foreign cultures to which jobs are outsourced Aspects of the movement include Attempts at an alter globalization movement to reform policies and processes of the WTO include alternative principles of public accountability the rights of people and the protection of the environment through the theoretical framework of Robert Cox 5 Labor movement and trade union initiatives have begun to respond to economic and political globalisation by extending their cooperation and initiatives to the transnational level 6 Fair trade initiatives corporate codes of conduct and social clauses as well as a return to local markets instead of relying too heavily on global markets 7 Alter globalization activists have promoted alternative water governance models through North South red green alliances between organized labor environmental groups women s groups and indigenous groups spoken in response to the increase in privatization of the global water supply 8 The first current of the alter globalization movement considers that instead of getting involved in a global movement and international forums the path to social change lies through giving life to horizontal participatory convivial and sustainable values in daily practices personal life and local spaces Many urban activists cite the way that for example the Zapatistas in Mexico and other Latin American indigenous movements now focus on developing communities local autonomy via participatory self government autonomous education systems and improving the quality of life They appreciate too the convivial aspect of local initiatives and their promise of small but real alternatives to corporate globalization and mass consumption 9 Groups and conferences edit nbsp Opening walk of 2002 World Social Forum held by participants in the movement Advocates of alter globalization have set up an online global news network the Independent Media Center to report on developments pertinent to the movement Groups in favor of alter globalization include ATTAC an international trade reform network headquartered in France The largest forum for alter globalization activity is the annual World Social Forum The World Social Forum is intended as a democratic space organized in terms of the movement s values 10 See also edit nbsp Society portal Alternative movement Anarchism Anarchist communism Anti capitalism Anti globalization Autonomia Communism Democratic mundialization Direct democracy Global citizens movement Global justice movement Horizontalidad Mundialization Popular sovereignty Socialism Socialism of the 21st century Transformation of cultureReferences edit Hinkelammert Franz Josef Ulrich Duchrow 2004 Property for People Not for Profit Alternatives to the Global Tyranny of Capital Progressio pp vii ISBN 1 84277 479 4 Krishna Hensel Sai 2006 Global Cooperation Challenges and Opportunities in the Twenty first Century Ashgate Publishing p 202 a b Broad Robin Zahara Heckscher August 2003 Before Seattle The Historical Roots of the Current Movement against Corporate Led Globalisation Taylor amp Francis Ltd pp 713 728 Razsa Maple Bastards of Utopia Living Radical Politics After Socialism Bloomington Indiana University Press 2015 Paterson William December 2006 Before Seattle The Historical Roots of the Current Movement against Corporate Led Globalisation University of Stirling Archived from the original on 2011 07 18 Jakopovich Dan February 1 2011 The construction of a trans European labour movement Capital amp Class 35 1 63 79 doi 10 1177 0309816810394737 S2CID 143386396 via SAGE Journals Broad Robin John Cavanagh Development Redefined How the Market Met its Match Bakker Karen 2006 The Commons Versus the Commodity Alter globalization Anti privatization and the Human Right to Water in the Global South Antipode 39 3 430 455 doi 10 1111 j 1467 8330 2007 00534 x Pleyers Geoffrey March 2009 WSF 2009 A generation s challenge OpenSpaceForum Archived from the original on 2018 09 28 Retrieved 2009 04 09 Pleyers Geoffrey December 2010 Alter Globalization Polity Press Scerri Andy 2013 The World Social Forum Another World Might Be Possible Social Movement Studies 12 1 111 120 doi 10 1080 14742837 2012 711522 S2CID 146295322 Further reading editRazsa Maple Bastards of Utopia Living Radical Politics After Socialism Bloomington Indiana University Press 2015 Graeber David Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology Chicago Prickly Paradigm Press 2004 Klein Naomi No Logo London Fourth Estate 2010 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alter globalisation Henrietta L Moore review of Alter Globalization Becoming actors in the global age by Geoffrey Pleyers Cambridge Polity 2011 The ABCs of the Global Economy from Dollars amp Sense Magazine The other world Photo documentary on the alter globalization movement 2003 2005 Archived from the original in French fr Altermondialisme Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alter globalization amp oldid 1185224247, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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