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Alles, was von Gott geboren, BWV 80a

January 01, 1970

Alles, was von Gott geboren (All that is born of God), BWV 80.1 (formerly BWV 80a),[1] is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in Weimar for Oculi, the third Sunday in Lent, and first performed it on 24 March 1715 or 15 March 1716. The music is lost, but Bach expanded on it in about 1730 to create his chorale cantata for Reformation Day, Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80.

Alles, was von Gott geboren
BWV 80.1
Church cantata by J. S. Bach
RelatedBase for BWV 80
OccasionOculi
Cantata textSalomon Franck
Chorale"Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott"
Movements6

History and words edit

On 2 March 1714 Bach was appointed concertmaster of the Weimar court capelle of the co-reigning dukes Wilhelm Ernst and Ernst August of Saxe-Weimar. As concertmaster, he assumed the principal responsibility for composing new works, specifically cantatas for the Schlosskirche (palace church), on a monthly schedule.[2] Bach wrote the cantata for Oculi, the third Sunday in Lent.[3] The prescribed readings for the Sunday were taken from the Epistle to the Ephesians, advice for a righteous life (Ephesians 5:1–9), and from the Gospel of Luke, casting out a devil (Luke 11:14–28). The cantata text was written by the court poet Salomon Franck and published in 1715 in Evangelisches Andachts-Opffer. The text of the first movement paraphrases a verse from the First Epistle of John, "For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world" (1 John 5:4). The closing chorale is stanza 2 of Martin Luther's hymn Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott.

Possible dates for the first performance are 24 March 1715 (suggested by Alfred Dürr) and 15 March 1716 (proposed by Klaus Hofmann).[4] Bach could not use the work in Leipzig, because no cantata music was performed there during Lent. He expanded on it in about 1730, resulting in his chorale cantata Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80, for Reformation Day. The first two movements, aria and recitative, were transformed to movements 2 and 3 of the later cantata, movements 4 and 5, recitative and aria, to movements 6 and 7.[3]

Scoring and structure edit

The cantata is scored for four vocal soloists (soprano, alto, tenor, and bass) and a four-part choir. The instrumentation is unknown.[5]

  1. Aria (bass): Alles, was von Gott geboren
  2. Recitative (bass): Erwäge doch, Kind Gottes, die so große Liebe
  3. Aria (soprano): Komm in mein Herzenshaus
  4. Recitative (tenor): So stehe denn bei Christi blutgefärbten Fahne
  5. Aria (alto, tenor): Wie selig ist der Leib
  6. Chorale: Mit unser Macht ist nichts getan

Music edit

Although the music is lost, aspects can be deduced from the later cantata for Reformation Day.[4] Probably the first aria contained an instrumental cantus firmus of Luther's chorale Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, sung by the soprano in BWV 80. Both recitatives begin secco and end as an arioso. The first one stresses the text "daß Christi Geist mit dir sich fest verbinde" (that Christ's Spirit to thine be firm united), the second "dein Heiland bleibt dein Hort" (your Saviour remains your shield). The closing chorale is a four-part setting of stanza 2 of Luther's hymn.[3] Bach's harmonisation of that movement possibly survives in BWV 303.[6][7][8]

References edit

  1. ^ Work 00100 at Bach Digital website.
  2. ^ Koster, Jan. . let.rug.nl. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  3. ^ a b c Dürr, Alfred (1971). Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach (in German). Vol. 1. Bärenreiter-Verlag. OCLC 523584.
  4. ^ a b Dürr, Alfred; Jones, Richard D. P. (2006). The Cantatas of J. S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel Text. Oxford University Press. p. 255. ISBN 9780199297764.
  5. ^ "BWV 80a". University of Alberta. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  6. ^ BWV2a (1998), p. 85
  7. ^ Luke Dahn (2017), BWV 303 at www.bach-chorales.com
  8. ^ Work 00373 at Bach Digital website

External links edit

January 01, 1970
alles, gott, geboren, alles, gott, geboren, that, born, formerly, church, cantata, johann, sebastian, bach, composed, weimar, oculi, third, sunday, lent, first, performed, march, 1715, march, 1716, music, lost, bach, expanded, about, 1730, create, chorale, can. Alles was von Gott geboren All that is born of God BWV 80 1 formerly BWV 80a 1 is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach He composed it in Weimar for Oculi the third Sunday in Lent and first performed it on 24 March 1715 or 15 March 1716 The music is lost but Bach expanded on it in about 1730 to create his chorale cantata for Reformation Day Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott BWV 80 Alles was von Gott geborenBWV 80 1Church cantata by J S BachThe Schlosskirche in WeimarRelatedBase for BWV 80OccasionOculiCantata textSalomon FranckChorale Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott Movements6 Contents 1 History and words 2 Scoring and structure 3 Music 4 References 5 External linksHistory and words editOn 2 March 1714 Bach was appointed concertmaster of the Weimar court capelle of the co reigning dukes Wilhelm Ernst and Ernst August of Saxe Weimar As concertmaster he assumed the principal responsibility for composing new works specifically cantatas for the Schlosskirche palace church on a monthly schedule 2 Bach wrote the cantata for Oculi the third Sunday in Lent 3 The prescribed readings for the Sunday were taken from the Epistle to the Ephesians advice for a righteous life Ephesians 5 1 9 and from the Gospel of Luke casting out a devil Luke 11 14 28 The cantata text was written by the court poet Salomon Franck and published in 1715 in Evangelisches Andachts Opffer The text of the first movement paraphrases a verse from the First Epistle of John For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world 1 John 5 4 The closing chorale is stanza 2 of Martin Luther s hymn Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott Possible dates for the first performance are 24 March 1715 suggested by Alfred Durr and 15 March 1716 proposed by Klaus Hofmann 4 Bach could not use the work in Leipzig because no cantata music was performed there during Lent He expanded on it in about 1730 resulting in his chorale cantata Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott BWV 80 for Reformation Day The first two movements aria and recitative were transformed to movements 2 and 3 of the later cantata movements 4 and 5 recitative and aria to movements 6 and 7 3 Scoring and structure editThe cantata is scored for four vocal soloists soprano alto tenor and bass and a four part choir The instrumentation is unknown 5 Aria bass Alles was von Gott geboren Recitative bass Erwage doch Kind Gottes die so grosse Liebe Aria soprano Komm in mein Herzenshaus Recitative tenor So stehe denn bei Christi blutgefarbten Fahne Aria alto tenor Wie selig ist der Leib Chorale Mit unser Macht ist nichts getanMusic editAlthough the music is lost aspects can be deduced from the later cantata for Reformation Day 4 Probably the first aria contained an instrumental cantus firmus of Luther s chorale Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott sung by the soprano in BWV 80 Both recitatives begin secco and end as an arioso The first one stresses the text dass Christi Geist mit dir sich fest verbinde that Christ s Spirit to thine be firm united the second dein Heiland bleibt dein Hort your Saviour remains your shield The closing chorale is a four part setting of stanza 2 of Luther s hymn 3 Bach s harmonisation of that movement possibly survives in BWV 303 6 7 8 References edit Work 00100 at Bach Digital website Koster Jan Weimar 1708 1717 let rug nl Archived from the original on 28 March 2014 Retrieved 16 December 2011 a b c Durr Alfred 1971 Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach in German Vol 1 Barenreiter Verlag OCLC 523584 a b Durr Alfred Jones Richard D P 2006 The Cantatas of J S Bach With Their Librettos in German English Parallel Text Oxford University Press p 255 ISBN 9780199297764 BWV 80a University of Alberta Retrieved 10 January 2013 BWV2a 1998 p 85 Luke Dahn 2017 BWV 303 at www wbr bach chorales wbr com Work 00373 at Bach Digital websiteExternal links editAlles was von Gott geboren BWV 80a Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Cantata BWV 80a Alles was von Gott geboren history scoring sources for text and music translations to various languages discography discussion bach cantatas website BWV 80a Alles was von Gott geboren English translation University of Vermont Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alles was von Gott geboren BWV 80a amp oldid 1171062192, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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