All 'n All
All 'n All is the eighth studio album by the American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released in November 1977 by Columbia Records.[1] The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart.[2][3]All 'n All has also been certified Triple Platinum in the US by the RIAA, Gold in Canada by Music Canada and Silver in the UK by the BPI.[4][5][6]
| All 'n All | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Cover art by Shusei Nagaoka | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | November 21, 1977 | |||
| Recorded | August 1977 | |||
| Studio | Hollywood Sound Recorders, The Burbank Studios, Sunset Sound | |||
| Genre | R&B, soul, jazz, disco, funk, pop | |||
| Length | 38:46 | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Producer | Maurice White | |||
| Earth, Wind & Fire chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from All 'n All | ||||
| ||||
All 'n All was produced by Maurice White for Kalimba Productions. His inspiration for the album was a month-long trip to Argentina and Brazil.[7]
Singles
"Serpentine Fire" reached number one on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100.[8][9] Another single, "Fantasy", peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and number 14 on the UK Pop Singles chart.[10][11] "Fantasy" also earned a Grammy nomination for Best R&B Song.[12]
Critical reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | [13] |
| The Guardian | (favourable) [14] |
| Village Voice | (B+) [15] |
| Record Mirror | [16] |
| Stereo Review | (favourable)[17] |
| Rolling Stone | favorable [18] |
| The New York Times | (favourable) [19] |
| New Musical Express | (favourable) [20] |
| Los Angeles Times | (favourable)[21] |
| Chicago Tribune | (favourable)[22] |
The Guardian found that "Maurice White began his career as a drummer, and his band can sound like one enormous kit, where every crash and beat has its funky place." He added "I'll Write a Song for You is superior schmaltz; and the whole shebang is punctuated beautifully by Milton Nascimento's Brazilian Rhyme".[14] Joe McEwen of Rolling Stone found that "As on past Earth, Wind and Fire records, All ‘n All is filled with leaded brotherhood platitudes, Star Trek sci-fi and stiffly poetic love songs. This sounds overwrought and depressing (and maybe it is). But there’s a catch: I like the record, for like much current black music, All ‘n All elicits a schizophrenic response. If the album represents some of the worst in black music, it also has more than its share of the best."[18] The Los Angeles Times wrote "All n All includes only two ballads and for a change both are as nifty as the R&B rockers. EW&F's finest collection".[21] Robert Christgau of the Village Voice gave a B+ grade and wrote "Focusing soulful horns, high-tension harmonies, and rhythms and textures from many lands onto a first side that cooks throughout. Only one element is lacking. Still, unsympathetic as I am to lyrics about conquering the universe on wings of thought, they make me shake my fundament anyway."[15] Alex Henderson of AllMusic described the album as a "diverse jewel".[13] With a four out of five star rating Barry Cain of Record Mirror claimed that on All n' All "the spirit of Maurice White reigns supreme. The singer/writer /producer casts his giant bird like shadow across every note, every peerless piece of slickery, every eye - blinking device. If anyone can claim to be the Fellini of funk It's Maurice White." Cain added "It's an EW&F album and I like it. Unashamedly."[16] Phyl Garland of Stereo Review said "The music is delightfully earthy in its appeal, an aural collage of rich vocal and instrumental textures underscored by highly danceable rhythms that never surrender to triteness. Though the very name of this group partakes of astro-logical symbolism, and though the lyrics of their songs often hint of galactic mysteries, the nine men who compose Earth, Wind & Fire play a kind of music that might be called neo-progressive soul, for it is a full light-year beyond what most groups are doing these days, soaring to celestial heights while sending out waves of mundane thrills."[17] John Rockwell of The New York Times proclaimed "All 'n All shows Maurice White and his cohorts pushing their music ever more in a febrile jazz‐rock direction. There are parallels, here, to white rock groups like Queen and Yes, but the very sophistication and single‐mindedness of Earth, Wind and Fire's vision sets it apart from the bulk of rock‐and‐roll."[23] Monroe Anderson of The Chicago Tribune also found that "The soul group's latest album release, All 'N All (Columbia), is a rare blend of poetry, passion, and artistic progression." Anderson added "All N All is a nice indication that EW&F is trying to expose its fans to other forms of American music and take them across international and cultural borders."[22]
As an album, All 'n All won a Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus. "Runnin" also won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental.[24] Additionally, All 'n All was nominated for an American Music Award in the category of Favorite Soul/R&B Album.[25]
Track listing
Original release
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Serpentine Fire" | Maurice White, Verdine White, Reginald "Sonny" Burke | 3:51 |
| 2. | "Fantasy" | Maurice White, Verdine White, Eduardo Del Barrio | 4:38 |
| 3. | "In the Marketplace (Interlude)" | Maurice White | 0:43 |
| 4. | "Jupiter" | Maurice White, Verdine White, Larry Dunn, Philip Bailey | 3:55 |
| 5. | "Love's Holiday" | Maurice White, Skip Scarborough | 4:23 |
| 6. | "Brazilian Rhyme (Beijo)" | Maurice White | 1:20 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "I'll Write a Song For You" | Philip Bailey, Al McKay, Steve Beckmeier | 5:23 |
| 2. | "Magic Mind" | Larry Dunn, Philip Bailey, Al McKay, Maurice White, Verdine White, Fred White | 3:38 |
| 3. | "Runnin" | Maurice White, Larry Dunn, Eddie del Barrio | 5:50 |
| 4. | "Brazilian Rhyme (Ponta de Areia)" | Milton Nascimento | 0:53 |
| 5. | "Be Ever Wonderful" | Maurice White, Larry Dunn | 5:08 |
1999 Legacy reissue (CK 65738)
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Serpentine Fire" | Sonny Burke (aka Reginald Burke), Maurice White, Verdine White | 3:51 |
| 2. | "Fantasy" | Maurice White, Verdine White, Eduardo del Barrio | 4:38 |
| 3. | "In the Marketplace (Interlude)" | Maurice White | 0:43 |
| 4. | "Jupiter" | Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Maurice White, Verdine White | 3:11 |
| 5. | "September" | Al McKay, Maurice White, Allee Willis | 3:36 |
| 6. | "Love's Holiday" | Skip Scarborough, Maurice White | 4:22 |
| 7. | "Brazilian Rhyme (Beijo)" | Maurice White (incorrectly credited to Milton Nascimento) | 1:20 |
| 8. | "Got to Get You Into My Life" | John Lennon, Paul McCartney | 4:03 |
| 9. | "I'll Write a Song For You" | Philip Bailey, Al McKay, Steve Beckmeier | 5:23 |
| 10. | "Magic Mind" | Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Al McKay, Maurice White, Verdine White, Fred White | 3:38 |
| 11. | "Runnin'" | Eddie del Barrio, Maurice White, Larry Dunn | 5:50 |
| 12. | "Brazilian Rhyme (Ponta de Areia)" | Milton Nascimento | 0:53 |
| 13. | "Be Ever Wonderful" | Maurice White, Larry Dunn | 5:07 |
| 14. | "Would You Mind (Demo version of 'Love's Holiday')" | Skip Scarborough, Maurice White | 2:21 |
| 15. | "Runnin' (Original Hollywood Mix)" | Eddie del Barrio, Maurice White, Larry Dunn | 3:19 |
| 16. | "Brazilian Rhyme (Beijo) (Recorded Live)" | Maurice White | 2:32 |
Personnel
- Dorothy Ashby – harp
- Phil Ayling – flute
- Philip Bailey – vocals, percussion, congas
- Blanche Belnick – violin
- Roger Bobo – tuba
- George Bohanon – trombone
- Oscar Brashear – trumpet
- Garnett Brown – trombone
- Ronald Clark – violin
- Ronald Cooper – cello
- Paulinho Da Costa – percussion
- Eduardo del Barrio – piano
- Eumir Deodato - horn arrangement, string arrangement (7, 10)
- Warren Dewey - additional recording engineer
- David Duke – French horn
- Larry Dunn – assistant producer, piano, Moog synthesizer, Oberheim synthesizer
- Chuck Findley – trumpet
- Norman Forrest – viola
- Harris Goldman – violin
- Jack Gootkin – violin
- Janice Gower – violin, concertmaster
- Johnny Graham – guitar solo (5), additional guitars
- Terry Harrington – flute
- Michael Harris - trumpet solo (9), additional trumpets
- Ruth Henry – violin
- Fred Jackson, Jr. – flute
- Ralph Johnson – drums
- Jan Kelly – cello
- Richard Klein – French horn
- Paul Klingberg – audio mixing (12-14)
- Renita Koven – viola
- Betty LaMagna – violin
- Carl LaMagna – violin
- Mary D. Lindquist – violin
- Linda Lipsett – viola
- Art Macnow – direction
- Steve Madaio – trumpet
- Cameron Marcarelli – mixing assistant (12-14)
- George Massenburg – recording engineer
- James M. McGee – French horn
- Al McKay – guitar solo (9), additional guitars
- Abe Most – flute
- Don Myrick – saxophone solo (9), alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
- Susan Ranney – acoustic bass
- Alan Robinson – French horn
- Gale Robinson – French horn
- Marilyn Robinson – French horn
- Jack Rouben - assistant recording engineer
- Meyer Rubin – acoustic bass
- Leo Sacks – audio mixing (12-14), reissue producer
- Richard Salvato – direction
- Sheldon Sanov – violin
- Louis Satterfield – trombone
- Skip Scarborough – piano
- Haim Shtrum – violin
- Daniel Smith – cello
- Barry Socher – violin
- Lya Stern – violin
- David Stockhammer – violin
- Barbara Thomason – viola
- Tom Tom 84 - horn arrangement, string arrangement
- Marcia Van Dyke – violin
- Fred White – drums
- Maurice White – audio mixing (12-14), original recording producer, vocals, drums, kalimba
- Verdine White – assistant producer, vocals, electric bass
- Mark Wilder – mastering
- Andrew Woolfolk – tenor saxophone
Charts and certifications
Charts
Albums
| Year | Chart | Peak position |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | US Billboard 200 | 3 |
| US Billboard Top Soul Albums | 1 | |
| Canada RPM Top Albums[28] | 3 | |
| Dutch Albums (Dutch Charts)[29] | 4 | |
| New Zealand Pop Albums[30] | 12 | |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[31] | 11 | |
| UK Pop Albums[11] | 13 | |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon)[32] | 14 |
Year-end charts
| Year | Chart | Peak position |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | US Billboard 200 | 12 |
| US Billboard Top Soul Albums | 1 | |
| Dutch Albums (Dutch Charts)[33] | 12 | |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon)[34] | 31 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Peak positions[11] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Hot 100 | US R&B | US Dance | UK Pop Singles | ||
| 1977 | "Serpentine Fire" | 13 | 1 | – | – |
| 1978 | "Fantasy" | 32 | 12 | – | 14 |
| "Jupiter" | – | – | – | 41 | |
| "Magic Mind" | – | – | – | 54 | |
Certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Canada (Music Canada)[35] | Gold | 50,000^ |
| Japan | — | 127,340[36] |
| Netherlands (NVPI)[37] | Gold | 50,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[38] | Silver | 60,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[39] | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
Accolades
The information regarding accolades attributed to All 'n All is adapted from Acclaimed Music.[40]
| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dave Marsh & Kevin Stein | U.S. | The 40 Best of Album Chartmakers by Year | 1981 | 13 |
| Tom Moon | U.S. | 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die | 2008 | * |
| The Guardian | U.K. | 1,000 Albums to Hear Before You Die | 2007 | * |
(*) designates lists that are unordered.
See also
References
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". 45worlds.com.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All (Top Soul Albums)". billboard.com. Billboard.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All (Billboard 200)". billboard.com. Billboard.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". riaa.com. RIAA.
- ^ British Phonographic Industry certification for All 'n All September 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Bpi.co.uk
- ^ Music Canada certification for All 'n All . Musiccanada.com.
- ^ All 'n All, 1999 Reissue, Liner notes & text by Ron Wynn.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Serpentine Fire (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard. Billboard.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Serpentine Fire (Hot 100)". billboard. Billboard.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Fantasy (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard. Billboard.
- ^ a b c "Earth, Wind & Fire". Official Charts.
- ^ "Maurice White". grammy.com. The Recording Academy. November 23, 2020.
- ^ a b Henderson, Alex. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". allmusic.com. Allmusic.
- ^ a b "Artists beginning with E". The Guardian. November 19, 2007.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". robertchristgau.com. Village Voice.
- ^ a b Cain, Barry (January 7, 1978). Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n' All (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Record Mirror. p. 11.
- ^ a b Garland, Phyl (March 1978). "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Vol. 40, no. 3. Stereo Review. p. 77.
- ^ a b McEwen,Joe (January 26, 1978). "Earth, Wind & Fire: All n' All". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone.
- ^ Rockwell, John (December 11, 1977). "Rock's History On Six Disks". The New York Times.
- ^ White, Cliff (February 11, 1978). Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All. New Musical Express.
- ^ a b "Top 40 Records to tie your ribbon around". newspapers.com. Los Angeles Times. December 18, 1977. p. 472.
- ^ a b Anderson, Monroe (December 11, 1977). "This week's listening lineup". newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. p. 152.
- ^ Rockwell, John (December 11, 1977). "Rock's History On Six Disks". The New York Times.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire". grammy.com. The Recording Academy. November 23, 2020.
- ^ "1978 6th American Music Awards". archive.li. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2006.
- ^ Earth, Wind & Fire. “All 'n All”. Columbia / CBS. 1977.
- ^ a b Earth, Wind & Fire. “All 'n All” (Part of Legacy’s Rhythm and Soul Series). Columbia / Legacy. 1999.
- ^ "Top Canadian Albums". bac-lac.gc.ca. Vol. 28, no. 21. RPM. February 18, 1978.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". dutchcharts.nl. Dutch Charts.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". charts.nz. RIANZ.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire". Sverigetopplistan.
- ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ "Dutch Charts - dutchcharts.nl". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ . February 20, 2014. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Earth Wind & Fire – All 'n All". Music Canada. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – Earth Wind & Fire – All 'n All" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved July 16, 2022. Enter All 'n All in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1979 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle statussen"
- ^ "British album certifications – Earth Wind & Fire – All 'n All". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "American album certifications – Earth Wind & Fire – All 'n All". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". acclaimedmusic.net. Acclaimed Music.