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Alfonso d'Avalos

Alfonso d'Avalos d'Aquino, 6th Marquis of Pescara, 2nd Marquis of Vasto (1502 – 31 March 1546), was an Italian condottiero of Aragonese origins, renowned for his service in favor of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain.

Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos and a page by Titian, c. 1533
From Guillaume Rouillé's Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum

Biography Edit

He was born in Ischia, as the son of Inigo d'Avalos (1467-1503) and his wife, Laura Sanseverino (d. 1512). He was cousin of Francesco Ferdinando I d'Ávalos, whose titles he inherited after 1525. He fought the French and the Venetians by his side. He fought at the Battle of Pavia (1525). During the period 1526-1528, he fought under Hugo of Moncada, being captured on 28 April 1528 by the Genoese captain Filippino Doria at the Capo d'Orso.

In July 1535, he served as Imperial lieutenant during the reconquest of the city of Tunis in North Africa. The failure on the third war against France trying to invade Provence, and the death of the first Governor of the Duchy of Milan, Antonio de Leyva, prompted him in 1538 to accept the nomination as governor, replacing Marino Caracciolo, the second governor, becoming some sort of protector of literary and musical people[clarification needed]. Wars with French and North Italians ended for a while with the Treaty of Crespy (1544). He also became a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.

He later represented Emperor Charles V as an ambassador, in 1538, on the succession to the new Doge of the Republic of Venice, Pietro Lando.

He commanded the Imperial army in Italy during the Italian War of 1542 and was defeated by the French at the Battle of Ceresole. However, in the Battle of Serravalle on 2 June 1544, an aftermath of the Italian War of 1542, he managed to defeat a force of freshly raised Italian mercenaries in French service, commanded by Pietro Strozzi and Giovanni Francesco Orsini, count of Pitigliano.

Personal life Edit

On 26 November 1523, he married Maria d'Aragona (1503-1568), daughter of Duke Ferdinando di Montalto and his wife, Catalina Cardona. She was paternal granddaughter of King Ferdinand I of Naples. They had 5 children:

References Edit

  •   Media related to Alfonso d'Avalos at Wikimedia Commons
  • Oman, Charles (1937). A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century. London: Methuen & Co.
  • Gran Enciclopedia de España, 22 volumes, 11,052 pages, (1991), vol 3, page 1,109 ISBN 84-87544-01-0
Political offices
Preceded by Governors of the Duchy of Milan
1538–1546
Succeeded by


alfonso, avalos, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, november, 2018, learn, when. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Alfonso d Avalos d Aquino 6th Marquis of Pescara 2nd Marquis of Vasto 1502 31 March 1546 was an Italian condottiero of Aragonese origins renowned for his service in favor of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain Portrait of Alfonso d Avalos and a page by Titian c 1533From Guillaume Rouille s Promptuarii Iconum InsigniorumBiography EditHe was born in Ischia as the son of Inigo d Avalos 1467 1503 and his wife Laura Sanseverino d 1512 He was cousin of Francesco Ferdinando I d Avalos whose titles he inherited after 1525 He fought the French and the Venetians by his side He fought at the Battle of Pavia 1525 During the period 1526 1528 he fought under Hugo of Moncada being captured on 28 April 1528 by the Genoese captain Filippino Doria at the Capo d Orso In July 1535 he served as Imperial lieutenant during the reconquest of the city of Tunis in North Africa The failure on the third war against France trying to invade Provence and the death of the first Governor of the Duchy of Milan Antonio de Leyva prompted him in 1538 to accept the nomination as governor replacing Marino Caracciolo the second governor becoming some sort of protector of literary and musical people clarification needed Wars with French and North Italians ended for a while with the Treaty of Crespy 1544 He also became a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece He later represented Emperor Charles V as an ambassador in 1538 on the succession to the new Doge of the Republic of Venice Pietro Lando He commanded the Imperial army in Italy during the Italian War of 1542 and was defeated by the French at the Battle of Ceresole However in the Battle of Serravalle on 2 June 1544 an aftermath of the Italian War of 1542 he managed to defeat a force of freshly raised Italian mercenaries in French service commanded by Pietro Strozzi and Giovanni Francesco Orsini count of Pitigliano Personal life EditOn 26 November 1523 he married Maria d Aragona 1503 1568 daughter of Duke Ferdinando di Montalto and his wife Catalina Cardona She was paternal granddaughter of King Ferdinand I of Naples They had 5 children Innico d Avalos d Aragona 1536 1600 an Italian Cardinal Francesco Ferdinando d Avalos 1537 1571 commander in chief of the Spanish army in Lombardy and Piedmont Donna Antonia d Avalos 1538 1567 Cesare d Avalos 1536 1614 Beatrice d Avalos 1533 1558 References Edit nbsp Media related to Alfonso d Avalos at Wikimedia Commons Oman Charles 1937 A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century London Methuen amp Co Gran Enciclopedia de Espana 22 volumes 11 052 pages 1991 vol 3 page 1 109 ISBN 84 87544 01 0Political officesPreceded byCardinal Marino Caracciolo Governors of the Duchy of Milan1538 1546 Succeeded byFerrante Gonzaga Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp Italy nbsp nbsp This biographical article related to the Italian military is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This biography of an Italian noble is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alfonso d 27Avalos amp oldid 1170483863, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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