Since the crisis of the dynastic conservatism in the 1910s, the authoritarian accents within the former political camp had increased, with a new generation of Maurist politicians bringing ideas of corporativism, integral nationalism, economic interventionism and political Catholicism. After 1923, the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera espoused as ideology a mix of authoritarian and bureaucratic conservatism with some traditionalist trappings. As the very same Alfonso XIII began to identify with the new regime, the remains of the liberal-conservative tradition largely distanced from the figure of the King or even from the monarchy altogether. After the forced resignation of Primo de Rivera in 1930, the authoritarian wing largely gathered into the National Monarchist Union.[2]
History
After the overthrow of the monarchy of Alfonso XIII in 1931, the supporters of the later formed the Renovación Española in 1933, a monarchist political party split from Popular Action, which held considerable economic influence and had close supporters in the Spanish army.[3] Alfonsists adapted authoritarian elements from Italian Fascism, Action Française, and Portuguese Integralism into their cause.[4]Renovación Española did not, however, manage to become a mass political movement.[3] The Alfonsists received little support outside of their clique of well-established supporters, while their rivals, the Carlists, soared to become a mass movement in Spain.[5]Renovación Española cooperated with the fascist Falange party led by José Antonio Primo de Rivera, hoping to coopt it as a tool for the party's objectives.[4] In 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, the Alfonsists of Renovación Española merged alongside the Falange, the Carlist traditionalists, and CEDA under Francisco Franco's directive to form a united National Movement, the FET y de las JONS.[6]
References
^ abBlinkhorn, Martin (1975). Carlism and crisis in Spain, 1931-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 69.
^González Cuevas, Pedro Carlos; Montero, Feliciano (2001). "Los conservadores españoles en el siglo XX". In Antonio Morales Moya (ed.). Las claves de la España del siglo XX. Tomo IV. Ideologías y movimientos políticos. Madrid: Sociedad Estatal España Nuevo Milenio. pp. 42–47.
^ abAndrew Forrest. The Spanish Civil War. London, England, UK; New York, USA: Routledge, 2000. Pp. 10.
^ abMartin Blinkhorn. Fascists and Conservatives. 2nd ed. Oxon, England, UK: Routledge, 2001. Pp. 127.
^Martin Blinkhorn. Fascists and Conservatives. 2nd ed. Oxon, England, UK: Routledge, 2001. Pp. 133.
^Martin Blinkhorn. Fascists and Conservatives. 2nd ed. Oxon, England, UK: Routledge, 2001. Pp. 133-134.
This Spanish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
alfonsism, term, refers, movement, spanish, monarchism, that, supported, restoration, alfonso, xiii, spain, king, spain, after, foundation, second, spanish, republic, 1931, alfonsists, competed, with, rival, monarchists, carlists, throne, spain, background, ed. The term Alfonsism refers to the movement in Spanish monarchism that supported the restoration of Alfonso XIII of Spain as King of Spain after the foundation of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931 1 The Alfonsists competed with the rival monarchists the Carlists for the throne of Spain 1 Background EditSince the crisis of the dynastic conservatism in the 1910s the authoritarian accents within the former political camp had increased with a new generation of Maurist politicians bringing ideas of corporativism integral nationalism economic interventionism and political Catholicism After 1923 the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera espoused as ideology a mix of authoritarian and bureaucratic conservatism with some traditionalist trappings As the very same Alfonso XIII began to identify with the new regime the remains of the liberal conservative tradition largely distanced from the figure of the King or even from the monarchy altogether After the forced resignation of Primo de Rivera in 1930 the authoritarian wing largely gathered into the National Monarchist Union 2 History EditAfter the overthrow of the monarchy of Alfonso XIII in 1931 the supporters of the later formed the Renovacion Espanola in 1933 a monarchist political party split from Popular Action which held considerable economic influence and had close supporters in the Spanish army 3 Alfonsists adapted authoritarian elements from Italian Fascism Action Francaise and Portuguese Integralism into their cause 4 Renovacion Espanola did not however manage to become a mass political movement 3 The Alfonsists received little support outside of their clique of well established supporters while their rivals the Carlists soared to become a mass movement in Spain 5 Renovacion Espanola cooperated with the fascist Falange party led by Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera hoping to coopt it as a tool for the party s objectives 4 In 1937 during the Spanish Civil War the Alfonsists of Renovacion Espanola merged alongside the Falange the Carlist traditionalists and CEDA under Francisco Franco s directive to form a united National Movement the FET y de las JONS 6 References Edit a b Blinkhorn Martin 1975 Carlism and crisis in Spain 1931 1939 Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 69 Gonzalez Cuevas Pedro Carlos Montero Feliciano 2001 Los conservadores espanoles en el siglo XX In Antonio Morales Moya ed Las claves de la Espana del siglo XX Tomo IV Ideologias y movimientos politicos Madrid Sociedad Estatal Espana Nuevo Milenio pp 42 47 a b Andrew Forrest The Spanish Civil War London England UK New York USA Routledge 2000 Pp 10 a b Martin Blinkhorn Fascists and Conservatives 2nd ed Oxon England UK Routledge 2001 Pp 127 Martin Blinkhorn Fascists and Conservatives 2nd ed Oxon England UK Routledge 2001 Pp 133 Martin Blinkhorn Fascists and Conservatives 2nd ed Oxon England UK Routledge 2001 Pp 133 134 This Spanish history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alfonsism amp oldid 1129996861, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
