Alexander Zeisal "Zus" Bielski (19 October 1912 – 18 August 1995) was a leader of the Bielski partisans who rescued approximately 1,200 Jews fleeing from the Nazi Holocaust during World War II.
Alexander "Zus" Bielski was born in 1912. He grew up in the only Polish Jewish family in Stankiewicze. The small village in Eastern Poland (now Western Belarus) is located between towns of Lida and Navahrudak, both of which housed Jewish ghettoes during World War II. He was the son of David and Beila Bielski, who had twelve children: ten boys and two girls.
World War II
When Operation Barbarossa broke out, Tuvia, Zus, and Asael were called up by their army units to fight against the Nazi German occupiers. Owing to so much chaos the units disbanded. They fled to Stankiewicze,[2] where their parents lived. In July 1941, a German army unit arrived in Stankiewicze, and Jewish residents were moved to the Nowogródek ghetto. Zus, along with his brothers Tuvia, Asael, and Aron, managed to flee to the nearby forest after their parents and other family members were killed in the ghetto in August 1941.
Other refugees joined them and eventually formed a large partisan group. They hid in the forests of Belarus throughout World War II, led by the Bielskis. Zus, along with his brothers Tuvia, Aron, and Asael, managed to save 1,236 Jews. Zus left the partisans for the Red Army for a few months. Today, the descendants of those who were saved number over 10,000. Zus' first wife, Cyrl Borowski,[1] and infant daughter were murdered by the Nazis. One of the refugees Zus rescued was 18-year-old Sonia Boldo, whom he would later marry.[3]
Later life
After the war, Zus initially moved to Israel, but he left for New York City in 1956. There, he built his wealth by owning a large fleet of taxi cabs and a trucking company with his brother Tuvia.
He died of cardiac arrest in Brooklyn at age 82.[3] He and his wife Sonia had three sons: David, Jay, and Zvi. Jay served in the IDF as a volunteer during the 1973 war, and Zvi served in the Israeli paratroopers during the Lebanon incursion. Matthew and Elan, Jay's sons, served in a Special Forces unit within the elite Israeli paratroopers.[3][4]
^ abTec, Nechama (2009). Defiance; the Bielski Partisan. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 15.
^Tec, Nechama (1993). Defiance: The Bielski Partisans. Oxford University Press US. pp. 25–26. ISBN0195093909.
^ abc"Alexander Z. Bielski, 83, a Guerrilla Fighter Who Harried Nazis and Saved Jews, Is Dead". The New York Times. August 23, 1995. Retrieved 2009-04-01. Alexander Zeisal Bielski, a leader of the famous Bielski Brigade that harried German occupation forces and rescued hundreds of Jews from Nazi execution in Byelorussia during World War II, died on Friday at his home in Brooklyn. He was 82. His family said he died of cardiac arrest.
^Children of the Otriad (c) 2008 Paramount Pictures Corporation, included in the special features on the 2008 DVD Defiance
January 07, 2023
alexander, zeisal, bielski, alexander, zeisal, bielski, october, 1912, august, 1995, leader, bielski, partisans, rescued, approximately, jews, fleeing, from, nazi, holocaust, during, world, bielski, circa, 1945, 1948born, 1912, october, 1912stankiewicze, near,. Alexander Zeisal Zus Bielski 19 October 1912 18 August 1995 was a leader of the Bielski partisans who rescued approximately 1 200 Jews fleeing from the Nazi Holocaust during World War II Alexander Zeisal BielskiBielski circa 1945 1948Born 1912 10 19 19 October 1912Stankiewicze near Navahrudak Russian EmpireDied18 August 1995 1995 08 18 aged 82 Brooklyn United StatesOther namesZus BielskiKnown forBielski partisansSpouse s Cyrl Borowski m 1939 died 1941 wbr 1 Sonia Boldo m 1941 wbr Children3RelativesTuvia Bielski brother Asael Bielski brother Aron Bielski brother Contents 1 Biography 2 World War II 3 Later life 4 Legacy 5 ReferencesBiography EditAlexander Zus Bielski was born in 1912 He grew up in the only Polish Jewish family in Stankiewicze The small village in Eastern Poland now Western Belarus is located between towns of Lida and Navahrudak both of which housed Jewish ghettoes during World War II He was the son of David and Beila Bielski who had twelve children ten boys and two girls World War II EditWhen Operation Barbarossa broke out Tuvia Zus and Asael were called up by their army units to fight against the Nazi German occupiers Owing to so much chaos the units disbanded They fled to Stankiewicze 2 where their parents lived In July 1941 a German army unit arrived in Stankiewicze and Jewish residents were moved to the Nowogrodek ghetto Zus along with his brothers Tuvia Asael and Aron managed to flee to the nearby forest after their parents and other family members were killed in the ghetto in August 1941 Other refugees joined them and eventually formed a large partisan group They hid in the forests of Belarus throughout World War II led by the Bielskis Zus along with his brothers Tuvia Aron and Asael managed to save 1 236 Jews Zus left the partisans for the Red Army for a few months Today the descendants of those who were saved number over 10 000 Zus first wife Cyrl Borowski 1 and infant daughter were murdered by the Nazis One of the refugees Zus rescued was 18 year old Sonia Boldo whom he would later marry 3 Later life EditAfter the war Zus initially moved to Israel but he left for New York City in 1956 There he built his wealth by owning a large fleet of taxi cabs and a trucking company with his brother Tuvia He died of cardiac arrest in Brooklyn at age 82 3 He and his wife Sonia had three sons David Jay and Zvi Jay served in the IDF as a volunteer during the 1973 war and Zvi served in the Israeli paratroopers during the Lebanon incursion Matthew and Elan Jay s sons served in a Special Forces unit within the elite Israeli paratroopers 3 4 Legacy EditLiev Schreiber portrayed Zus Bielski in the film Defiance 2008 References Edit Biography portal a b Tec Nechama 2009 Defiance the Bielski Partisan New York Oxford University Press p 15 Tec Nechama 1993 Defiance The Bielski Partisans Oxford University Press US pp 25 26 ISBN 0195093909 a b c Alexander Z Bielski 83 a Guerrilla Fighter Who Harried Nazis and Saved Jews Is Dead The New York Times August 23 1995 Retrieved 2009 04 01 Alexander Zeisal Bielski a leader of the famous Bielski Brigade that harried German occupation forces and rescued hundreds of Jews from Nazi execution in Byelorussia during World War II died on Friday at his home in Brooklyn He was 82 His family said he died of cardiac arrest Children of the Otriad c 2008 Paramount Pictures Corporation included in the special features on the 2008 DVD Defiance Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alexander Zeisal Bielski amp oldid 1077409599, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
