fbpx
Wikipedia

Alexander Bravo

Alexander Bravo (1797 – March 1868), sometimes spelled Alexandre Bravo, was a Jamaican-born Sephardic Jewish merchant, politician, slave plantation owner and Auditor-General of Jamaica. Bravo was the first Jew to be elected to the House of Assembly of Jamaica.[1]

Biography

Alexandre Moses Bravo was born at Kingston, St. Andrew Parish, Jamaica to Moses Bravo (1758–1831), a Sephardic Jewish mechant and slave plantation owner in Jamaica (dealing with sugar cane and coffee) and his wife Abigail da Castro.[2] Alexander Bravo was seated at a villa named Bravo Penn. He was a member of the Kingston Common Council and Custos of the parish of Clarendon.[3] He had three brothers, including Charles Clement and Phineas Bravo.

According to the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership at the University College London, Bravo was awarded a payment as a slave trader in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837. The British Government took out a £15 million loan (worth £1.51 billion in 2023)[4] with interest from Nathan Mayer Rothschild and Moses Montefiore which was subsequently paid off by the British taxpayers (ending in 2015). Bravo was associated with ten different claims, the slave plantations mostly associated with Bravo was Knight's Estate at Vere, Marly Mount at St Dorothy and Mount Moses at Clarendon. Bravo owned 614 slaves in Jamaica and received a £13,157 payment at the time (worth £1.33 million in 2023).[4][5]

Bravo was defeated at the January 1832 election for the Kingston Common Council by Price Watkins, the first coloured man to run for election to the council. According to Kathleen E. A. Monteith writing in Jamaica in Slavery and Freedom: History, Heritage and Culture (2001), the election results represented an alliance of free blacks and coloureds in alliance against Bravo; the result was 142 to Watkins, 92 to Bravo.[6] In 1835, Bravo became the first Jew to be elected to the House of Assembly of Jamaica.[1][7][8]

Personal life

Bravo was married to Sarah Nunes Henriques and had a number of children, including Moses (1825-1903), Alexandre Kelly (born 1829), Harriet Redware (1830-1920) and others.

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Senior 1987, p. 160
  2. ^ "Moses Bravo". University College London. Retrieved on 20 March 2019.
  3. ^ Guerney 1840, p. 121
  4. ^ a b UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Alexander Bravo". University College London. Retrieved on 20 March 2019.
  6. ^ Monteith 2001, p. 308
  7. ^ "Caribbean History: Remembering Jamaica's Moses Delgado". Caribbean Journal. Retrieved on 20 March 2019.
  8. ^ "Jamaica". Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 20 March 2019.

Bibliography

  • Andrade, Jacob A. P. M. (1941). A Record of the Jews in Jamaica from the English Conquest to the Present Times. Jamaica.
  • Faber, Eli (2000). Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade: Setting the Record Straight. NYU Press. ISBN 0814728790.
  • Guerney, Joseph John (1840). A Winter in the West Indies: Described in Familiar Letters to Henry Clay, of Kentucky. J. Murray.
  • Monteith, Kathleen E A (2001). Jamaica in Slavery and Freedom: History, Heritage and Culture. University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 976640108X.
  • Senior, Olive (1987). A-Z of Jamaican Heritage. Heinemann Educational Books (Caribbean). ISBN 9766050627.
  • Yoffe, Oron (1997). The Jews of Jamaica: tombstone inscriptions, 1663-1880. Ben Zvi Institute. ISBN 9652350680.

alexander, bravo, 1797, march, 1868, sometimes, spelled, alexandre, bravo, jamaican, born, sephardic, jewish, merchant, politician, slave, plantation, owner, auditor, general, jamaica, bravo, first, elected, house, assembly, jamaica, contents, biography, perso. Alexander Bravo 1797 March 1868 sometimes spelled Alexandre Bravo was a Jamaican born Sephardic Jewish merchant politician slave plantation owner and Auditor General of Jamaica Bravo was the first Jew to be elected to the House of Assembly of Jamaica 1 Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Footnotes 4 2 BibliographyBiography EditAlexandre Moses Bravo was born at Kingston St Andrew Parish Jamaica to Moses Bravo 1758 1831 a Sephardic Jewish mechant and slave plantation owner in Jamaica dealing with sugar cane and coffee and his wife Abigail da Castro 2 Alexander Bravo was seated at a villa named Bravo Penn He was a member of the Kingston Common Council and Custos of the parish of Clarendon 3 He had three brothers including Charles Clement and Phineas Bravo According to the Legacies of British Slave Ownership at the University College London Bravo was awarded a payment as a slave trader in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837 The British Government took out a 15 million loan worth 1 51 billion in 2023 4 with interest from Nathan Mayer Rothschild and Moses Montefiore which was subsequently paid off by the British taxpayers ending in 2015 Bravo was associated with ten different claims the slave plantations mostly associated with Bravo was Knight s Estate at Vere Marly Mount at St Dorothy and Mount Moses at Clarendon Bravo owned 614 slaves in Jamaica and received a 13 157 payment at the time worth 1 33 million in 2023 4 5 Bravo was defeated at the January 1832 election for the Kingston Common Council by Price Watkins the first coloured man to run for election to the council According to Kathleen E A Monteith writing in Jamaica in Slavery and Freedom History Heritage and Culture 2001 the election results represented an alliance of free blacks and coloureds in alliance against Bravo the result was 142 to Watkins 92 to Bravo 6 In 1835 Bravo became the first Jew to be elected to the House of Assembly of Jamaica 1 7 8 Personal life EditBravo was married to Sarah Nunes Henriques and had a number of children including Moses 1825 1903 Alexandre Kelly born 1829 Harriet Redware 1830 1920 and others See also EditHistory of the Jews in JamaicaReferences EditFootnotes Edit a b Senior 1987 p 160 Moses Bravo University College London Retrieved on 20 March 2019 Guerney 1840 p 121 a b UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark Gregory 2017 The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain 1209 to Present New Series MeasuringWorth Retrieved 11 June 2022 Alexander Bravo University College London Retrieved on 20 March 2019 Monteith 2001 p 308 Caribbean History Remembering Jamaica s Moses Delgado Caribbean Journal Retrieved on 20 March 2019 Jamaica Jewish Encyclopedia Retrieved on 20 March 2019 Bibliography Edit Andrade Jacob A P M 1941 A Record of the Jews in Jamaica from the English Conquest to the Present Times Jamaica Faber Eli 2000 Jews Slaves and the Slave Trade Setting the Record Straight NYU Press ISBN 0814728790 Guerney Joseph John 1840 A Winter in the West Indies Described in Familiar Letters to Henry Clay of Kentucky J Murray Monteith Kathleen E A 2001 Jamaica in Slavery and Freedom History Heritage and Culture University of the West Indies Press ISBN 976640108X Senior Olive 1987 A Z of Jamaican Heritage Heinemann Educational Books Caribbean ISBN 9766050627 Yoffe Oron 1997 The Jews of Jamaica tombstone inscriptions 1663 1880 Ben Zvi Institute ISBN 9652350680 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alexander Bravo amp oldid 1105865551, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.