Albert Tévoédjrè (10 November 1929 – 6 November 2019) was a Beninese writer and politician.[1] He was Information Minister of Dahomey (now Benin) from 1960 to 1963.
Tévoédjrè was educated at Toulouse, Fribourg and Geneva. He taught at secondary schools at Cahors, Dakar and Porto-Novo before travelling to Paris to pursue a writing career. While in Paris he wrote L'Afrique révoltée in 1958 and Afrique debout in 1959. He also served as editor in chief of the left-wing newspaper L'Étudiant Noir. During this time he frequented left-wing circles to discuss political affairs. At these and various cultural conferences across Europe and Asia, he learned to speak German, English and Spanish, besides his native French.[2]
Before Benin declared its independence, Tévoédjrè helped found the pro-independence organization Mouvement Africain de Libération Nationale and the Ligue pour la Promotion Africaine, as well as leading the Syndicat National des Ensignants du Dahomey. In February 1960, Tévoédjrè participated in a strike at the Technical College of Cotonou. The demonstrators requested to fire two professors who failed several students and had them expelled.[2]
Political career
In October 1960, Tévoédjrè applied for a government position. He received the job of administrative secretary of the Dahomeyan Unity Party (PDU). His first job was to announce that a group of people were to inform the uneducated about news from the government perspective. Those who were literate could read three government-sponsored newspapers: L'Aube Nouvelle, La Nation and La Depeche du Dahomey. Tévoédjrè had previously written columns for one of these, L'Aube Nouvelle.[2]
President Maga named the new ministers in his government on 30 December, and chose many leaders from the former RDD and PND. He also chose several relative newcomers, like Bertin Borna under the Labor and Civil Service, and Tévoédjrè, the new Information Minister.[3] At this position he began suspending the publication of Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin's opposition newspaper, Dahomey-Matin, and its predecessor, Cotonou-Matin, in April 1961. This was in accordance with a law limiting the freedom of speech passed in February of that year.[4]
On 26 May Tévoédjrè notified Maga that Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin had plotted to assassinate the president but he and 11 other dissidents had been arrested. The trial date was set for December. It differed from many political trials in Africa being that it was held in public and the defence was allowed a lawyer from Paris. In any event, Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin received five years for his role in the conspiracy, and the others were dealt from one- to ten-year sentences.[5] Maga ultimately released them in November 1962, saying in a broadcast[note 1] that it was not only due to their good behavior in jail but also to reconcile with his former enemies.[6]
Tévoédjrè convinced the Dahomeyan government to create an Agence Dahomennée de Presse to be led by him, and before the year was over he had access to the Agence France-Presse's wire services and a monopoly in Dahomeyan journalism. Another project of his was the construction of a museum to encompass all of Dahomey's art pieces. In July 1961, he was granted a 30-kilowatt transmitter, seven times more powerful than that owned by Radio Dahomey, by the Division of Information of the Company of Broadcasting of France of Overseas (SORAFOM). The Information Minister was named secretary-general of the African and Malagasy Union in November 1961.[4]
In the summer of 1963, Dahomey underwent much unrest over the death of deputy Daniel Dessou. On 28 October Chief of Staff of the 800-man Dahomeyan Army Christophe Soglo took control of the country[7] to prevent a civil war. He dismissed the cabinet, dissolved the Assembly, suspended the constitution and banned any type of demonstrations.[8] No longer a member of Beninese politics, in 1964 Tévoédjrè was appointed to work at the International Affairs Center at Harvard University.[9]
In 1991, he was a presidential candidate and placed third with over 14% of the vote.
Tévoédjrè died on 6 November 2019 in Porto-Novo at the age of 89.[10]
^Matthews, Ronald (10 April 1966), "Forecast for Africa: More Plots, More Coups", The New York Times, p. 182, retrieved 18 September 2008
^"Bénin : Albert Tévoédjrè, figure intellectuelle et politique, est décédé". Jeune Afrique (in French). 6 November 2019.
Bibliography
Carter, Gwendolen Margaret (1963), Five African States; Responses to Diversity: the Congo, Dahomey, the Cameroun Federal Republic, the Rhodesias and Nyasaland, South Africa, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, OCLC 413212.
Keesing's Worldwide, LLC (November 1963), "Nov 1963 - Fall of President Maga's Regime. - Formation of Provisional Military Government", Keesing's Contemporary Archives, London, 9, ISSN 0022-9679, OCLC 1644683.
Matthews, Ronald (1966), African Powder Keg: Revolt and Dissent in Six Emergent Nations, London: The Bodley Head, OCLC 246401461.
March 10, 2023
albert, tévoédjrè, november, 1929, november, 2019, beninese, writer, politician, information, minister, dahomey, benin, from, 1960, 1963, albert, tévoédjré, portraitinformation, minister, dahomeyin, office, december, 1960, october, 1963preceded, bynone, office. Albert Tevoedjre 10 November 1929 6 November 2019 was a Beninese writer and politician 1 He was Information Minister of Dahomey now Benin from 1960 to 1963 Albert TevoedjreAlbert Tevoedjre PortraitInformation Minister of DahomeyIn office 30 December 1960 22 October 1963Preceded byNone office established Personal detailsBorn 1929 11 10 10 November 1929Porto Novo DahomeyDied6 November 2019 2019 11 06 aged 89 Porto Novo BeninPolitical partyDahomeyan Unity Party Contents 1 Early life 2 Political career 3 Notes 4 References 5 BibliographyEarly life EditTevoedjre was educated at Toulouse Fribourg and Geneva He taught at secondary schools at Cahors Dakar and Porto Novo before travelling to Paris to pursue a writing career While in Paris he wrote L Afrique revoltee in 1958 and Afrique debout in 1959 He also served as editor in chief of the left wing newspaper L Etudiant Noir During this time he frequented left wing circles to discuss political affairs At these and various cultural conferences across Europe and Asia he learned to speak German English and Spanish besides his native French 2 Before Benin declared its independence Tevoedjre helped found the pro independence organization Mouvement Africain de Liberation Nationale and the Ligue pour la Promotion Africaine as well as leading the Syndicat National des Ensignants du Dahomey In February 1960 Tevoedjre participated in a strike at the Technical College of Cotonou The demonstrators requested to fire two professors who failed several students and had them expelled 2 Political career EditIn October 1960 Tevoedjre applied for a government position He received the job of administrative secretary of the Dahomeyan Unity Party PDU His first job was to announce that a group of people were to inform the uneducated about news from the government perspective Those who were literate could read three government sponsored newspapers L Aube Nouvelle La Nation and La Depeche du Dahomey Tevoedjre had previously written columns for one of these L Aube Nouvelle 2 President Maga named the new ministers in his government on 30 December and chose many leaders from the former RDD and PND He also chose several relative newcomers like Bertin Borna under the Labor and Civil Service and Tevoedjre the new Information Minister 3 At this position he began suspending the publication of Justin Ahomadegbe Tometin s opposition newspaper Dahomey Matin and its predecessor Cotonou Matin in April 1961 This was in accordance with a law limiting the freedom of speech passed in February of that year 4 On 26 May Tevoedjre notified Maga that Ahomadegbe Tometin had plotted to assassinate the president but he and 11 other dissidents had been arrested The trial date was set for December It differed from many political trials in Africa being that it was held in public and the defence was allowed a lawyer from Paris In any event Ahomadegbe Tometin received five years for his role in the conspiracy and the others were dealt from one to ten year sentences 5 Maga ultimately released them in November 1962 saying in a broadcast note 1 that it was not only due to their good behavior in jail but also to reconcile with his former enemies 6 Tevoedjre convinced the Dahomeyan government to create an Agence Dahomennee de Presse to be led by him and before the year was over he had access to the Agence France Presse s wire services and a monopoly in Dahomeyan journalism Another project of his was the construction of a museum to encompass all of Dahomey s art pieces In July 1961 he was granted a 30 kilowatt transmitter seven times more powerful than that owned by Radio Dahomey by the Division of Information of the Company of Broadcasting of France of Overseas SORAFOM The Information Minister was named secretary general of the African and Malagasy Union in November 1961 4 In the summer of 1963 Dahomey underwent much unrest over the death of deputy Daniel Dessou On 28 October Chief of Staff of the 800 man Dahomeyan Army Christophe Soglo took control of the country 7 to prevent a civil war He dismissed the cabinet dissolved the Assembly suspended the constitution and banned any type of demonstrations 8 No longer a member of Beninese politics in 1964 Tevoedjre was appointed to work at the International Affairs Center at Harvard University 9 In 1991 he was a presidential candidate and placed third with over 14 of the vote Tevoedjre died on 6 November 2019 in Porto Novo at the age of 89 10 Notes Edit It is unclear what type of broadcast this was References Edit Houngnikpo Mathurin C Decalo Samuel 2013 Historical Dictionary of Benin ISBN 9780810871717 a b c Carter 1963 p 206 Carter 1963 p 230 a b Carter 1963 p 207 Matthews 1966 p 146 Matthews 1966 p 147 Keesing s Worldwide LLC 1963 p 19762 Matthews 1966 p 152 Matthews Ronald 10 April 1966 Forecast for Africa More Plots More Coups The New York Times p 182 retrieved 18 September 2008 Benin Albert Tevoedjre figure intellectuelle et politique est decede Jeune Afrique in French 6 November 2019 Bibliography EditCarter Gwendolen Margaret 1963 Five African States Responses to Diversity the Congo Dahomey the Cameroun Federal Republic the Rhodesias and Nyasaland South Africa Ithaca New York Cornell University Press OCLC 413212 Keesing s Worldwide LLC November 1963 Nov 1963 Fall of President Maga s Regime Formation of Provisional Military Government Keesing s Contemporary Archives London 9 ISSN 0022 9679 OCLC 1644683 Matthews Ronald 1966 African Powder Keg Revolt and Dissent in Six Emergent Nations London The Bodley Head OCLC 246401461 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Albert Tevoedjre amp oldid 1109584382, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
