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Albert Bernhard Frank

Albert Bernhard Frank (January 17, 1839 – September 27, 1900) was a German botanist, plant pathologist, and mycologist, born in Dresden. He is credited with coining the term mycorrhiza in his 1885 paper "Über die auf Wurzelsymbiose beruhende Ernährung gewisser Bäume durch unterirdische Pilze".[1][2]

Albert Bernhard Frank
Born(1839-01-17)January 17, 1839
DiedSeptember 27, 1900(1900-09-27) (aged 61)
NationalityGerman
Other namesA. B. Frank
Occupation(s)botanist, plant pathologist, mycologist
Known forcoining the term "mycorrhiza"

Frank was commissioned to develop practical methods for truffle cultivation by the King of Prussia (Wilhelm I). Although this project was not successful, it led to his elucidation of the nature and development of mycorrhizae. The history and impacts of Frank's work on mycorrhizae were reviewed by Trappe.[3]

The bacterial genus Frankia and family Frankiaceae were named after him.[4]

In 1877, Albert Frank coined the term "symbiosis" (German: Symbiose) to describe the nature of lichens. He died in Berlin.


Works

  • Pflanzen-Tabellen zur leichten, schnellen und sicheren Bestimmung der höheren Gewächse Nord-und Mittel-Deutschlands, nebst 2 besonderen Tabellen zur Bestimmung der deutschen Holzgewächse nach dem Laube, sowie im winterlichen Zustande und einer Uebersicht über das natürliche System . Schmidt & Günther, Leipzig 4., verb. und verm. Aufl. 1881 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf

References

  1. ^ Frank, A.B. (1885). "Über die auf Wurzelsymbiose beruhende Ernährung gewisser Bäume durch unterirdische Pilze" [On the nourishing, via root symbiosis, of certain trees by underground fungi]. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft (in German). 3: 128–145.
  2. ^ Frank, B. (2005-06-01). "On the nutritional dependence of certain trees on root symbiosis with belowground fungi (an English translation of A.B. Frank's classic paper of 1885)". Mycorrhiza. 15 (4): 267–275. doi:10.1007/s00572-004-0329-y. PMID 15549482. S2CID 29199748.
  3. ^ Trappe, James M. (2005). "A.B. Frank and mycorrhizae: the challenge to evolutionary and ecologic theory". Mycorrhiza. 15 (4): 277–281. doi:10.1007/s00572-004-0330-5. PMID 15503185. S2CID 35720314.
  4. ^ Prokaryotic symbionts in plants by Katharina Pawlowski, p. 107
  5. ^ International Plant Names Index.  A.B.Frank.

albert, bernhard, frank, january, 1839, september, 1900, german, botanist, plant, pathologist, mycologist, born, dresden, credited, with, coining, term, mycorrhiza, 1885, paper, über, wurzelsymbiose, beruhende, ernährung, gewisser, bäume, durch, unterirdische,. Albert Bernhard Frank January 17 1839 September 27 1900 was a German botanist plant pathologist and mycologist born in Dresden He is credited with coining the term mycorrhiza in his 1885 paper Uber die auf Wurzelsymbiose beruhende Ernahrung gewisser Baume durch unterirdische Pilze 1 2 Albert Bernhard FrankBorn 1839 01 17 January 17 1839DresdenDiedSeptember 27 1900 1900 09 27 aged 61 BerlinNationalityGermanOther namesA B FrankOccupation s botanist plant pathologist mycologistKnown forcoining the term mycorrhiza Frank was commissioned to develop practical methods for truffle cultivation by the King of Prussia Wilhelm I Although this project was not successful it led to his elucidation of the nature and development of mycorrhizae The history and impacts of Frank s work on mycorrhizae were reviewed by Trappe 3 The bacterial genus Frankia and family Frankiaceae were named after him 4 In 1877 Albert Frank coined the term symbiosis German Symbiose to describe the nature of lichens He died in Berlin The standard author abbreviation A B Frank is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 5 Works EditPflanzen Tabellen zur leichten schnellen und sicheren Bestimmung der hoheren Gewachse Nord und Mittel Deutschlands nebst 2 besonderen Tabellen zur Bestimmung der deutschen Holzgewachse nach dem Laube sowie im winterlichen Zustande und einer Uebersicht uber das naturliche System Schmidt amp Gunther Leipzig 4 verb und verm Aufl 1881 Digital edition by the University and State Library DusseldorfReferences Edit Frank A B 1885 Uber die auf Wurzelsymbiose beruhende Ernahrung gewisser Baume durch unterirdische Pilze On the nourishing via root symbiosis of certain trees by underground fungi Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft in German 3 128 145 Frank B 2005 06 01 On the nutritional dependence of certain trees on root symbiosis with belowground fungi an English translation of A B Frank s classic paper of 1885 Mycorrhiza 15 4 267 275 doi 10 1007 s00572 004 0329 y PMID 15549482 S2CID 29199748 Trappe James M 2005 A B Frank and mycorrhizae the challenge to evolutionary and ecologic theory Mycorrhiza 15 4 277 281 doi 10 1007 s00572 004 0330 5 PMID 15503185 S2CID 35720314 Prokaryotic symbionts in plants by Katharina Pawlowski p 107 International Plant Names Index A B Frank This article about a German botanist is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Albert Bernhard Frank amp oldid 1101808755, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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