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Alatna Valley

Alatna Valley (76°53′S 161°10′E / 76.883°S 161.167°E / -76.883; 161.167) is an ice-free valley lying 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) north of Mount Gran and trending east-northeast for about 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) along the southeast side of the Convoy Range, Antarctica.[1]

Alatna Valley
Alatna Valley
Geography
CountryAntarctica
Coordinates76°53′S 161°10′E / 76.88°S 161.17°E / -76.88; 161.17

Exploration and naming edit

Parker Calkin, U.S. geologist, made stratigraphic studies in the valley during the 1960-61 season. Named by US-ACAN in 1963 for the USNS Alatna which participated in Operation Deep Freeze 1958-59 and 1959–60, and in keeping with other ship names in the Convoy Range.[1][a]

Location edit

The Alatna Valley is to the southeast of Staten Island Heights. Benson Glacier flows east from below the east end of the valley. The Gran Glacier flow south from the valley into the Mackay Glacier.[3]

Glaciers edit

 
Convoy Range is south center of map

Scudding Glacier edit

76°54′S 160°45′E / 76.900°S 160.750°E / -76.900; 160.750. An abrupt glacier, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) long, descending into the end of Alatna Valley from the south side of Mount Gunn in the Convoy Range. This high elevation glacier is adjacent to the névé of Cambridge Glacier and snow laden katabatic winds make their first descent into Alatna Valley over the glacier. Even on days of relatively light winds, snow clouds derived from the high névé may be seen swirling and scudding down this glacier. So named by the 1989-90 New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme (NZARP) field party to the area.[4]

Sharpend Glacier edit

76°52′S 160°56′E / 76.867°S 160.933°E / -76.867; 160.933. An alpine glacier, 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) long, which flows into Alatna Valley from the south end of Staten Island Heights. Descriptively named from the pointed terminus of this glacier by a NZARP field party to the area, 1989-90.[5]

Wildwind Glacier edit

76°52′S 161°10′E / 76.867°S 161.167°E / -76.867; 161.167. A substantial mountain glacier, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) wide, which flows southward into Alatna Valley, draining both the Staten Island Heights and Mount Razorback areas. So named by a 1989-90 NZARP field party because strong and persistent winds in this vicinity have cut major flutings through the ice-cliffed terminus of the glacier.[6]

Midship Glacier edit

76°52′S 161°30′E / 76.867°S 161.500°E / -76.867; 161.500. A broad flat glacier filling the bulk of Alatna Valley and having its origin on the slopes of Mount Morrison to the south. From 1957 this ice body was considered part of Benson Glacier. However, it was determined by a 1989-90 NZARP field party (Trevor Chinn) that although it abuts against the main Benson Glacier at Jetsam Moraine, this glacier makes no contribution of ice to the Benson as its dominant ice flow is northward across its length. With the identification of Midship Glacier as a distinct feature, the application of Benson Glacier has been restricted to the ice flowing eastward from Flight Deck Neve" to the terminus in Granite Harbor. Approved by US-ACAN in 1993 as recommended by the NZGB.[7]

Lugger Glacier edit

76°58′00″S 160°50′00″E / 76.9666667°S 160.8333333°E / -76.9666667; 160.8333333. A broad glacier, 3.6 nautical miles (6.7 km; 4.1 mi) long, which occupies the upland northward of Mount Bergen and Mount Gran and flows north to the head of Alatna Valley. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (c. 1980) in association with the names of ships grouped in Convoy Range; lugger being a small vessel with four-sided sails.[8]

Other features edit

Cargo Pond edit

76°55′S 161°05′E / 76.917°S 161.083°E / -76.917; 161.083. A pond in a moraine enclosed basin at the foot of the cliffs to the south end of Alatna Valley, in the Convoy Range of Victoria Land. This frozen pond was the site of a 1960-61 USARP field party (Parker Calkin, Roger Hart, and Ellory Schempp) which had to be evacuated in a hurry. Equipment and provisions stockpiled on the pond ice were eventually redistributed by the wind and lodged among the surrounding morainic boulders. A 1989-90 NZARP party (Trevor Chinn) camped nearby made frequent visits to the site to clean up the area, but also to acquire various 30-year old exotic foods to supplement their standard camp fare.[9]

Rum Pond edit

76°54′S 161°07′E / 76.900°S 161.117°E / -76.900; 161.117. The larger and eastern of two closely spaced frozen ponds in the floor of Alatna Valley. The name is one of a group in Convoy Range reflecting a nautical theme. Named after this traditional naval beverage by a 1989-90 NZARP field party.[10]

Tot Pond edit

76°54′S 161°07′E / 76.900°S 161.117°E / -76.900; 161.117. The smaller and western of two closely spaced frozen ponds in the floor of Alatna Valley, filled by overflow from the larger adjacent Rum Pond. Named by a 1989-90 NZARP field party (Trevor Chinn) in association with Rum Pond; in nautical circles a tot is a traditional small issue of rum.[11]

Notes edit

  1. ^ The name is sometimes incorrectly spelled Atlanta Valley[2]

References edit

Sources edit

  • Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), Geographic Names of the Antarctic (PDF) (2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names, retrieved 2024-01-30   This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names.
  • Convoy Range, USGS: United States Geological Survey, retrieved 2024-01-30
  • "Lugger Glacier", Geographic Names Information System, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior
  • (PDF), www.antarcticanz.govt.nz, archived from the original (PDF) on December 17, 2008, retrieved October 26, 2008

  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.

alatna, valley, free, valley, lying, nautical, miles, north, mount, gran, trending, east, northeast, about, nautical, miles, along, southeast, side, convoy, range, antarctica, geographycountryantarcticacoordinates76, contents, exploration, naming, location, gl. Alatna Valley 76 53 S 161 10 E 76 883 S 161 167 E 76 883 161 167 is an ice free valley lying 4 nautical miles 7 4 km 4 6 mi north of Mount Gran and trending east northeast for about 10 nautical miles 19 km 12 mi along the southeast side of the Convoy Range Antarctica 1 Alatna ValleyAlatna ValleyGeographyCountryAntarcticaCoordinates76 53 S 161 10 E 76 88 S 161 17 E 76 88 161 17 Contents 1 Exploration and naming 2 Location 3 Glaciers 3 1 Scudding Glacier 3 2 Sharpend Glacier 3 3 Wildwind Glacier 3 4 Midship Glacier 3 5 Lugger Glacier 4 Other features 4 1 Cargo Pond 4 2 Rum Pond 4 3 Tot Pond 5 Notes 6 References 7 SourcesExploration and naming editParker Calkin U S geologist made stratigraphic studies in the valley during the 1960 61 season Named by US ACAN in 1963 for the USNS Alatna which participated in Operation Deep Freeze 1958 59 and 1959 60 and in keeping with other ship names in the Convoy Range 1 a Location editThe Alatna Valley is to the southeast of Staten Island Heights Benson Glacier flows east from below the east end of the valley The Gran Glacier flow south from the valley into the Mackay Glacier 3 Glaciers editMap all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KML GPX all coordinates GPX primary coordinates GPX secondary coordinates nbsp Convoy Range is south center of map Scudding Glacier edit 76 54 S 160 45 E 76 900 S 160 750 E 76 900 160 750 An abrupt glacier 3 nautical miles 5 6 km 3 5 mi long descending into the end of Alatna Valley from the south side of Mount Gunn in the Convoy Range This high elevation glacier is adjacent to the neve of Cambridge Glacier and snow laden katabatic winds make their first descent into Alatna Valley over the glacier Even on days of relatively light winds snow clouds derived from the high neve may be seen swirling and scudding down this glacier So named by the 1989 90 New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme NZARP field party to the area 4 Sharpend Glacier edit 76 52 S 160 56 E 76 867 S 160 933 E 76 867 160 933 An alpine glacier 1 5 nautical miles 2 8 km 1 7 mi long which flows into Alatna Valley from the south end of Staten Island Heights Descriptively named from the pointed terminus of this glacier by a NZARP field party to the area 1989 90 5 Wildwind Glacier edit 76 52 S 161 10 E 76 867 S 161 167 E 76 867 161 167 A substantial mountain glacier 3 nautical miles 5 6 km 3 5 mi wide which flows southward into Alatna Valley draining both the Staten Island Heights and Mount Razorback areas So named by a 1989 90 NZARP field party because strong and persistent winds in this vicinity have cut major flutings through the ice cliffed terminus of the glacier 6 Midship Glacier edit 76 52 S 161 30 E 76 867 S 161 500 E 76 867 161 500 A broad flat glacier filling the bulk of Alatna Valley and having its origin on the slopes of Mount Morrison to the south From 1957 this ice body was considered part of Benson Glacier However it was determined by a 1989 90 NZARP field party Trevor Chinn that although it abuts against the main Benson Glacier at Jetsam Moraine this glacier makes no contribution of ice to the Benson as its dominant ice flow is northward across its length With the identification of Midship Glacier as a distinct feature the application of Benson Glacier has been restricted to the ice flowing eastward from Flight Deck Neve to the terminus in Granite Harbor Approved by US ACAN in 1993 as recommended by the NZGB 7 Lugger Glacier edit 76 58 00 S 160 50 00 E 76 9666667 S 160 8333333 E 76 9666667 160 8333333 A broad glacier 3 6 nautical miles 6 7 km 4 1 mi long which occupies the upland northward of Mount Bergen and Mount Gran and flows north to the head of Alatna Valley Named by New Zealand Geographic Board NZGB c 1980 in association with the names of ships grouped in Convoy Range lugger being a small vessel with four sided sails 8 Other features editCargo Pond edit 76 55 S 161 05 E 76 917 S 161 083 E 76 917 161 083 A pond in a moraine enclosed basin at the foot of the cliffs to the south end of Alatna Valley in the Convoy Range of Victoria Land This frozen pond was the site of a 1960 61 USARP field party Parker Calkin Roger Hart and Ellory Schempp which had to be evacuated in a hurry Equipment and provisions stockpiled on the pond ice were eventually redistributed by the wind and lodged among the surrounding morainic boulders A 1989 90 NZARP party Trevor Chinn camped nearby made frequent visits to the site to clean up the area but also to acquire various 30 year old exotic foods to supplement their standard camp fare 9 Rum Pond edit 76 54 S 161 07 E 76 900 S 161 117 E 76 900 161 117 The larger and eastern of two closely spaced frozen ponds in the floor of Alatna Valley The name is one of a group in Convoy Range reflecting a nautical theme Named after this traditional naval beverage by a 1989 90 NZARP field party 10 Tot Pond edit 76 54 S 161 07 E 76 900 S 161 117 E 76 900 161 117 The smaller and western of two closely spaced frozen ponds in the floor of Alatna Valley filled by overflow from the larger adjacent Rum Pond Named by a 1989 90 NZARP field party Trevor Chinn in association with Rum Pond in nautical circles a tot is a traditional small issue of rum 11 Notes edit The name is sometimes incorrectly spelled Atlanta Valley 2 References edit a b Alberts 1995 p 9 Map of the McMurdo Dry Valleys Convoy Range USGS Alberts 1995 p 658 Alberts 1995 p 667 Alberts 1995 p 813 Alberts 1995 pp 489 490 Lugger Glacier USGS Alberts 1995 p 119 Alberts 1995 Alberts 1995 p 754 Sources editAlberts Fred G ed 1995 Geographic Names of the Antarctic PDF 2 ed United States Board on Geographic Names retrieved 2024 01 30 nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names Convoy Range USGS United States Geological Survey retrieved 2024 01 30 Lugger Glacier Geographic Names Information System United States Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior Map of the McMurdo Dry Valleys Area PDF www antarcticanz govt nz archived from the original PDF on December 17 2008 retrieved October 26 2008 nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alatna Valley amp oldid 1216899829, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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