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Aggai (bishop)

Aggai was a 1st-century primate of the Church of the East, and a disciple of Mar Addai, who is believed to have sat from 66 to 81. It was said that Aggai was one of the seventy apostles, and was assigned the East as far as the border of India as his mission field. Mar Addai, the traditional apostle of Mesopotamia, appointed him his successor shortly before his death. Like Addai before him, Aggai preached in various regions of the East.

Sources edit

Brief accounts of the life of Aggai are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (floruit 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari ibn Suleiman (twelfth-century), ʿAmr (14th-century) and Sliba (14th-century). These accounts differ slightly, and these minor differences are of significance for scholars interested in tracing the various stages in the development of the legend.

Life of Aggai edit

The following account of the life of Aggai is given by Bar Hebraeus:

After Addai the preacher of the gospel, his disciple Aggai. This man used to weave Chinese cloth for Abgar, and after the death of his master Addai fled into the East. He began to preach throughout Persia, Assyria, Armenia, Media, Babylonia and in the region of Khuzistan and among the Geles, right up to the borders of India. Then he returned to Edessa, as he was afraid that the faith there might decline, because of the native superstition of Abgar's son, who had succeeded him as king. When he reached Edessa, Abgar's son ordered him to weave Chinese cloth for him as he used to do for his father. Aggai replied to him, 'When my master was feeding the flock of Christ, I used to work for your father. But now the work of feeding has descended to me, and I cannot follow another trade.' The native ruler was angry at his words, and killed him by breaking his leg bones.[1]

According to The Teaching of Addai, Aggai was ordained by Addai to be a bishop of Edessa.[2] Aggai is said to have been murdered in church by one of the sons of King Abgar V of Edessa. Shortly before his death, Aggai is reported to have appointed Palut as his successor.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Bar Hebraeus, Ecclesiastical Chronicle (ed. Abeloos and Lamy), ii. 16
  2. ^ Jeanne-Nicole Mellon Saint-Laurent et al., “Aggai, bishop of Edessa” August 17, 2016

References edit

  • Abbeloos, J. B., and Lamy, T. J., Bar Hebraeus, Chronicon Ecclesiasticum (3 vols, Paris, 1877)
  • Assemani, J. A., De Catholicis seu Patriarchis Chaldaeorum et Nestorianorum (Rome, 1775)
  • Baumer, Christoph (2006). The Church of the East. London: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. ISBN 1-84511-115-X.
  • Brooks, E. W., Eliae Metropolitae Nisibeni Opus Chronologicum (Rome, 1910)
  • Gismondi, H., Maris, Amri, et Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria I: Amri et Salibae Textus (Rome, 1896)
  • Gismondi, H., Maris, Amri, et Salibae: De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria II: Maris textus arabicus et versio Latina (Rome, 1899)

External links edit

    Church of the East titles
    Preceded by Patriarch of the East
    Bishop of Edessa

    (c. 66–c. 81)
    Succeeded by
    Mari
    (c. 81–c. 120)

    aggai, bishop, aggai, century, primate, church, east, disciple, addai, believed, have, from, said, that, aggai, seventy, apostles, assigned, east, border, india, mission, field, addai, traditional, apostle, mesopotamia, appointed, successor, shortly, before, d. Aggai was a 1st century primate of the Church of the East and a disciple of Mar Addai who is believed to have sat from 66 to 81 It was said that Aggai was one of the seventy apostles and was assigned the East as far as the border of India as his mission field Mar Addai the traditional apostle of Mesopotamia appointed him his successor shortly before his death Like Addai before him Aggai preached in various regions of the East Saint AggaiApostleBornFirst CenturyDiedFirst CenturyEdessa Osroene Roman EmpireVenerated inChaldean Catholic ChurchAssyrian Church of the EastSyro Malabar ChurchAncient Church of the East Contents 1 Sources 2 Life of Aggai 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksSources editBrief accounts of the life of Aggai are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus floruit 1280 and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari ibn Suleiman twelfth century ʿAmr 14th century and Sliba 14th century These accounts differ slightly and these minor differences are of significance for scholars interested in tracing the various stages in the development of the legend Life of Aggai editThe following account of the life of Aggai is given by Bar Hebraeus After Addai the preacher of the gospel his disciple Aggai This man used to weave Chinese cloth for Abgar and after the death of his master Addai fled into the East He began to preach throughout Persia Assyria Armenia Media Babylonia and in the region of Khuzistan and among the Geles right up to the borders of India Then he returned to Edessa as he was afraid that the faith there might decline because of the native superstition of Abgar s son who had succeeded him as king When he reached Edessa Abgar s son ordered him to weave Chinese cloth for him as he used to do for his father Aggai replied to him When my master was feeding the flock of Christ I used to work for your father But now the work of feeding has descended to me and I cannot follow another trade The native ruler was angry at his words and killed him by breaking his leg bones 1 According to The Teaching of Addai Aggai was ordained by Addai to be a bishop of Edessa 2 Aggai is said to have been murdered in church by one of the sons of King Abgar V of Edessa Shortly before his death Aggai is reported to have appointed Palut as his successor See also editList of Patriarchs of the Church of the EastNotes edit Bar Hebraeus Ecclesiastical Chronicle ed Abeloos and Lamy ii 16 Jeanne Nicole Mellon Saint Laurent et al Aggai bishop of Edessa August 17 2016References editAbbeloos J B and Lamy T J Bar Hebraeus Chronicon Ecclesiasticum 3 vols Paris 1877 Assemani J A De Catholicis seu Patriarchis Chaldaeorum et Nestorianorum Rome 1775 Baumer Christoph 2006 The Church of the East London I B Tauris amp Co Ltd ISBN 1 84511 115 X Brooks E W Eliae Metropolitae Nisibeni Opus Chronologicum Rome 1910 Gismondi H Maris Amri et Salibae De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria I Amri et Salibae Textus Rome 1896 Gismondi H Maris Amri et Salibae De Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria II Maris textus arabicus et versio Latina Rome 1899 External links editThomasine Church Patriarchs Church of the East titles Preceded byMar Addai Patriarch of the EastBishop of Edessa c 66 c 81 Succeeded byMari c 81 c 120 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aggai bishop amp oldid 1219916776, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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