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In 1935-1938 the author considerably reworked it into a novel suitable for children and young adults, published in 1938 by Detizdat, "School Library" series.[1]
The story begins in the Soviet Union, just after the end of the Russian Civil War. An engineer Mstislav Sergeyevich Los', designs and constructs a revolutionary pulse detonation rocket and decides to set course for Mars. Looking for a companion for the travel, he finally leaves Earth with a retired soldier, Aleksei Gusev.
Arriving on Mars, they discover that the planet is inhabited by an advanced civilization. However, the gap between the ruling class and the workers is very strong and reminiscent of early capitalism, with workers living in underground corridors near their machines.
Later in the novel, it is explained that Martians are descendants of both local races and of Atlanteans who came there after the sinking of their home continent (here Tolstoy was inspired by Helena Blavatsky's books). Mars is now ruled by Engineers but all is not well. While speaking before an assembly, their leader, Toscoob, says that the city must be destroyed to ease the fall of Mars. Aelita, Toscoob's beautiful daughter and the princess of Mars, later reveals to Los' that the planet is dying, that the polar ice caps are not melting as they once did and the planet is facing an environmental catastrophe.
While the adventurous Gusev takes the lead of a popular uprising against the ruler, the more intellectual Los' becomes enamored with Aelita. When the rebellion is crushed, Gusev and Los' are forced to flee Mars and eventually make it back to Earth. The trip is prolonged with the effects of high speed and time dilation resulting in a loss of over three years. The exact fate of Aelita herself is unknown. It is hinted that she actually survived, since Los' receives radio messages from Mars mentioning his name.
Tolstoi, Alexei. Aelita or The Decline of Mars new translation by Leland Fetzer. Ann Arbor: Ardis, August, 1985, 176 pp. ISBN978-0-88233-788-3. LCCN 8500-7437.
Tolstoy, Alexei (2001). Aelita. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Fredonia Books. ISBN978-1-58963-374-2.
^Аэлита: Фантастическая повесть : Авторская обработка для детей старшего возраста / Рисунки П. Алякринского. — М.—Л. : Детиздат ЦК ВЛКСМ, 1938, (Школьная библиотека).
^. Archived from the original on 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian February 2024 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 220 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Aelita roman see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated ru Aelita roman to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Aelita Russian Aelita also known as Aelita or The Decline of Mars is a 1923 science fiction novel by Russian author Aleksey Tolstoy AelitaAuthorAlexei TolstoyOriginal titleAelitaTranslatorLucy FlaxmanCountrySoviet UnionLanguageRussianGenreScience fictionPublisherForeign Languages Publishing HousePublication date1923Published in English1950Media typePrint Hardcover In 1935 1938 the author considerably reworked it into a novel suitable for children and young adults published in 1938 by Detizdat School Library series 1 Contents 1 Plot summary 2 Adaptations 3 English releases 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksPlot summary editThe story begins in the Soviet Union just after the end of the Russian Civil War An engineer Mstislav Sergeyevich Los designs and constructs a revolutionary pulse detonation rocket and decides to set course for Mars Looking for a companion for the travel he finally leaves Earth with a retired soldier Aleksei Gusev Arriving on Mars they discover that the planet is inhabited by an advanced civilization However the gap between the ruling class and the workers is very strong and reminiscent of early capitalism with workers living in underground corridors near their machines Later in the novel it is explained that Martians are descendants of both local races and of Atlanteans who came there after the sinking of their home continent here Tolstoy was inspired by Helena Blavatsky s books Mars is now ruled by Engineers but all is not well While speaking before an assembly their leader Toscoob says that the city must be destroyed to ease the fall of Mars Aelita Toscoob s beautiful daughter and the princess of Mars later reveals to Los that the planet is dying that the polar ice caps are not melting as they once did and the planet is facing an environmental catastrophe While the adventurous Gusev takes the lead of a popular uprising against the ruler the more intellectual Los becomes enamored with Aelita When the rebellion is crushed Gusev and Los are forced to flee Mars and eventually make it back to Earth The trip is prolonged with the effects of high speed and time dilation resulting in a loss of over three years The exact fate of Aelita herself is unknown It is hinted that she actually survived since Los receives radio messages from Mars mentioning his name Adaptations editThe novel was adapted in the Soviet Union to silent film under the same title shot by Yakov Protazanov in 1924 and by Hungarian director Andras Rajnai in 1980 2 Andrija Maurovic artist and Kresimir Kovacic writer in Yugoslavia adapted it into a comic published 1935 1936 titled Ljubavnica s Marsa Mistress from Mars 3 English releases editTolstoy Aleksey Nikolayevich Aelita translated by Lucy Flaxman Moscow Foreign Languages Publishing House 1950 276 pp LCCN 5903 7312 Tolstoy Alexei N Aelita translated by Antonina W Bouis introduction by Theodore Sturgeon New York Macmillan 1981 167 pp ISBN 978 0 02 619200 2 LCCN 8100 2185 Tolstoi Alexei Aelita or The Decline of Mars new translation by Leland Fetzer Ann Arbor Ardis August 1985 176 pp ISBN 978 0 88233 788 3 LCCN 8500 7437 Tolstoy Alexei 2001 Aelita Amsterdam the Netherlands Fredonia Books ISBN 978 1 58963 374 2 See also edit nbsp Novels portal Aelita Prize 1923 in science fiction Aelita projectReferences edit Aelita Fantasticheskaya povest Avtorskaya obrabotka dlya detej starshego vozrasta Risunki P Alyakrinskogo M L Detizdat CK VLKSM 1938 Shkolnaya biblioteka Aelita 1980 in Hungarian entire film Archived from the original on 2016 10 11 Retrieved 2016 10 10 Maurovic Andrija Ljubavnica s Marsa Vedis ISBN 9789537679064 External links editAelita at SovLit Aelita Russian Princess of Mars at ERBzine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aelita novel amp oldid 1206699306, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
