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Advice (constitutional law)

In parliamentary system, advice is a formal and usually binding instruction given by one constitutional officer of state to another. Heads of state often act on the basis of advice issued by prime ministers or other government ministers. For example, in constitutional monarchies, the monarch usually appoints ministers of the Crown on the advice of their prime minister.

Among the most prominent forms of advice offered are, among other things:

In some states, the duty to accept advice is legally enforceable, having been created by a constitution or statute. Under the Westminster system, advice may legally be rejected; for example, in several Commonwealth realms, the monarch is not legally obliged to accept the advice of his or her ministers. This lack of obligation forms part of the basis for the monarch's reserve powers. Nevertheless, the convention that the head of state accept ministerial advice is so strong that in ordinary circumstances, refusal to do so would almost certainly provoke a constitutional crisis.

Although most advice is binding, in comparatively rare instances it is not. For example, many heads of state may choose not to follow advice on a dissolution of parliament where the government has lost the confidence of that body. In some cases, whether the advice is mandatory or truly just advisory depends on the context and authority of the person offering it. Hence the president of Ireland ordinarily is obliged to dissolve Dáil Éireann (Assembly of Ireland) when advised to do so by the taoiseach (prime minister). However, if a taoiseach has (in the words of the Constitution of Ireland) "ceased to retain the support of a majority in Dáil Éireann" (i.e., lost the confidence of parliament) the president has the option of refusing to follow that advice, and thus force the taoiseach to resign.[1]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Article 13.2.2. of Constitution of Ireland (1937)


advice, constitutional, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, advice, constitutional, news, newspapers, bo. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Advice constitutional law news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message In parliamentary system advice is a formal and usually binding instruction given by one constitutional officer of state to another Heads of state often act on the basis of advice issued by prime ministers or other government ministers For example in constitutional monarchies the monarch usually appoints ministers of the Crown on the advice of their prime minister Among the most prominent forms of advice offered are among other things Advice to appoint and remove individual ministers Advice to dissolve parliament Advice to deliver formal statements such as a speech from the throne In some states the duty to accept advice is legally enforceable having been created by a constitution or statute Under the Westminster system advice may legally be rejected for example in several Commonwealth realms the monarch is not legally obliged to accept the advice of his or her ministers This lack of obligation forms part of the basis for the monarch s reserve powers Nevertheless the convention that the head of state accept ministerial advice is so strong that in ordinary circumstances refusal to do so would almost certainly provoke a constitutional crisis Although most advice is binding in comparatively rare instances it is not For example many heads of state may choose not to follow advice on a dissolution of parliament where the government has lost the confidence of that body In some cases whether the advice is mandatory or truly just advisory depends on the context and authority of the person offering it Hence the president of Ireland ordinarily is obliged to dissolve Dail Eireann Assembly of Ireland when advised to do so by the taoiseach prime minister However if a taoiseach has in the words of the Constitution of Ireland ceased to retain the support of a majority in Dail Eireann i e lost the confidence of parliament the president has the option of refusing to follow that advice and thus force the taoiseach to resign 1 See also editAdvice and consent King Byng affair Constitutional economics Constitutionalism Rule according to higher lawNotes edit Article 13 2 2 of Constitution of Ireland 1937 nbsp This article about a constitutional law topic is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Advice constitutional law amp oldid 1183578766, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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