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Pope Adrian III

Pope Adrian III or Hadrian III (Latin: Adrianus or Hadrianus; died July 885) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 17 May 884 to his death. He served for little more than a year, during which he worked to help the people of Italy in a very troubled time of famine and war.


Adrian III
Bishop of Rome
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began17 May 884
Papacy ended8 July 885
PredecessorMarinus I
SuccessorStephen V
Personal details
Born
Died8 July 885
Modena, Carolingian Empire
Sainthood
Feast day8 July
Venerated inCatholic Church
Canonized2 June 1891
Rome, Kingdom of Italy
by Leo XIII
Other popes named Adrian

Background

Adrian III was born in Rome. According to Jean Mabillon, his birth name was Agapitus. Reginald L. Poole believes that Mabillon confused Adrian III, who succeeded Marinus I, with Agapetus II, who succeeded Marinus II a century later.[1]

Pontificate

Adrian laboured hard to alleviate the misery of the people of Italy, prey to famine and to continuous war.[2] He is also known to have written a letter condemning the Christians of both Muslim-ruled and Christian-ruled parts of Spain for being too friendly with the Jews in these lands.[3]

Adrian died in July 885 at San Cesario sul Panaro (Modena), not long after embarking on a trip to Worms, in modern Germany. The purpose of the journey was to attend an Imperial Diet after being summoned by Emperor Charles the Fat to settle the imperial succession[4] and discuss the rising power of the Saracens.

Adrian's death and subsequent burial in the church of San Silvestro Nonantola Abbey near Modena[5] is commemorated in the sculpted reliefs (c. 1122) that frame the doorway of this church. His relics are found near the high altar, and his tomb at once became a popular place of pilgrimage. His cult was confirmed by Pope Leo XIII on 2 June 1891, and his feast day is celebrated on 8 July.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Reginald L. Poole (1917), "The Names and Numbers of Medieval Popes", The English Historical Review, 32 (128), 465–78, at 467.
  2. ^ "Monks of Ramsgate. "Hadrian III". Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 1 September 2013".
  3. ^ Bernard S. Bachrach (1977). Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe (reprint ed.). University of Minnesota Press. p. 190. ISBN 9780816608140.
  4. ^ Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul II, (HarperCollins, 2000), 143.
  5. ^ a b François Bougard (2002), "Hadrian III", in Philippe Levillain, ed., The Papacy: An Encyclopedia, vol. 2 (New York and London: Routledge), 682.

Further reading

  • Dvornik, Francis (1948). The Photian Schism: History and Legend. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

External links

  • Opera Omnia Hadriani III by Migne, Patrologia Latina, with analytical indexes
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Pope
884–885
Succeeded by

pope, adrian, hadrian, latin, adrianus, hadrianus, died, july, bishop, rome, ruler, papal, states, from, death, served, little, more, than, year, during, which, worked, help, people, italy, very, troubled, time, famine, pope, saintadrian, iiibishop, romechurch. Pope Adrian III or Hadrian III Latin Adrianus or Hadrianus died July 885 was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 17 May 884 to his death He served for little more than a year during which he worked to help the people of Italy in a very troubled time of famine and war Pope SaintAdrian IIIBishop of RomeChurchCatholic ChurchPapacy began17 May 884Papacy ended8 July 885PredecessorMarinus ISuccessorStephen VPersonal detailsBornRome Papal StatesDied8 July 885Modena Carolingian EmpireSainthoodFeast day8 JulyVenerated inCatholic ChurchCanonized2 June 1891Rome Kingdom of Italyby Leo XIIIOther popes named Adrian Contents 1 Background 2 Pontificate 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksBackground EditAdrian III was born in Rome According to Jean Mabillon his birth name was Agapitus Reginald L Poole believes that Mabillon confused Adrian III who succeeded Marinus I with Agapetus II who succeeded Marinus II a century later 1 Pontificate EditAdrian laboured hard to alleviate the misery of the people of Italy prey to famine and to continuous war 2 He is also known to have written a letter condemning the Christians of both Muslim ruled and Christian ruled parts of Spain for being too friendly with the Jews in these lands 3 Adrian died in July 885 at San Cesario sul Panaro Modena not long after embarking on a trip to Worms in modern Germany The purpose of the journey was to attend an Imperial Diet after being summoned by Emperor Charles the Fat to settle the imperial succession 4 and discuss the rising power of the Saracens Adrian s death and subsequent burial in the church of San Silvestro Nonantola Abbey near Modena 5 is commemorated in the sculpted reliefs c 1122 that frame the doorway of this church His relics are found near the high altar and his tomb at once became a popular place of pilgrimage His cult was confirmed by Pope Leo XIII on 2 June 1891 and his feast day is celebrated on 8 July 5 See also Edit Biography portal Christianity portal History portalList of Catholic saints List of popesReferences Edit Reginald L Poole 1917 The Names and Numbers of Medieval Popes The English Historical Review 32 128 465 78 at 467 Monks of Ramsgate Hadrian III Book of Saints 1921 CatholicSaints Info 1 September 2013 Bernard S Bachrach 1977 Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe reprint ed University of Minnesota Press p 190 ISBN 9780816608140 Richard P McBrien Lives of the Popes The Pontiffs from St Peter to John Paul II HarperCollins 2000 143 a b Francois Bougard 2002 Hadrian III in Philippe Levillain ed The Papacy An Encyclopedia vol 2 New York and London Routledge 682 Further reading EditDvornik Francis 1948 The Photian Schism History and Legend Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press External links EditOpera Omnia Hadriani III by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexesCatholic Church titlesPreceded byMarinus I Pope884 885 Succeeded byStephen V Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pope Adrian III amp oldid 1130803645, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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