Adrenaline (album)
Adrenaline is the debut studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released on October 3, 1995, by Maverick Records. The majority of the album was produced by Terry Date, while a hidden track titled "Fist" was produced by Ross Robinson.[1]
| Adrenaline | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | October 3, 1995 | |||
| Studio | Bad Animals (Seattle) | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 47:06 | |||
| Label | Maverick | |||
| Producer |
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| Deftones chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Adrenaline | ||||
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Background and recording Edit
Stephen Carpenter, Abe Cunningham and Chino Moreno were high school friends. All three went to Sacramento's C. K. McClatchy High School together, and participated in the city's skateboarding scene.[2] Carpenter was a fan of heavy metal; Moreno was interested in hardcore punk bands such as Bad Brains as well as post-punk and new wave bands such as Depeche Mode and the Cure.[3] When Moreno learned that Carpenter was a guitarist, he set up a jam session with Cunningham, who played drums. The trio began playing regularly in Carpenter's garage around 1988.[2] They recruited bassist Dominic Garcia some time after, and the band became a four-piece.[4] When Cunningham left Deftones to join Phallucy, another band from Sacramento, Garcia switched instruments and became the band's drummer.[4][5] Chi Cheng filled the void as bassist, and the band recorded a four-track demo soon afterwards. Cunningham then returned to the band on drums, replacing Garcia.[2]
Regarding the recording, Cunningham said, "At the time we did the first record – which I really like and think is good – you can tell the band was really young. We'd been playing most of those songs for quite a while, and we were just so happy to be making a record that we didn't really think a whole lot about making the songs better".[6] Moreno felt that Adrenaline was recorded "really fast",[7] and he performed all his vocals live with the band in the room using a hand-held Shure SM58 microphone.[8]
Although not specifically credited in the album's liner notes, it was stated that Frank Delgado contributed to the songs "Minus Blindfold" and "Fireal". He was later credited on Deftones' subsequent album Around the Fur as a guest, followed by becoming an official member in 1999.[9][10][11]
Composition Edit
Musically, Adrenaline has been described as alternative metal,[12] post-hardcore,[13][14][15] nu metal,[16][17] and rap rock.[18]
Promotion Edit
"7 Words" was released as the first promotional single from the album on December 17, 1995.[19] It was followed by "Bored", issued as the second promotional single on April 4, 1996.[20] Music videos were released for "7 Words" and "Bored". The song "Engine No. 9" was also featured in the film Law Abiding Citizen.[21]
Deftones performed heavily throughout North America to support the album, going on tours with Handsome, Korn,[22] White Zombie[23] and Super 8 (whose vocalist helped discover Deftones).[24] They also opened for Kiss on their Alive/Worldwide Tour.[25]
Reception Edit
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | [26] |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10[16] |
| Kerrang! | [27] |
| Los Angeles Times | [28] |
Adrenaline was praised for its new, innovative sound, with critics initially comparing it to a diverse range of acts such as Helmet, Nine Inch Nails, the Cure, Korn, Nirvana, and the Smashing Pumpkins.[29] In his 1995 review, Kerrang!'s Paul Brannigan felt the album's sound "falls between Quicksand and Tool", and said Deftones "explode from atmospheric croons into buck-mad rages". He wrote, "Excellent production from Terry Date allows the crisp guitar on 'Lifter' and '7 Words' to shine", and that "Bored" and "Nosebleed" are "just as blunt and angry, slabs of guitar crashing down on swirling, hypnotic rhythms." Brannigan rated it 4 out of 5 stars, saying it was "Impressive."[27] In 1995, Jon Wiederhorn of Pulse stated that "Adrenaline pitches between gloom-saturated melodies and explosive riffs, lashing out like a sleep-deprived paranoiac awakened by noisy neighbors. The rhythms are crisp and crafty and the vocals resonate both fury and sensitivity in a way that's similar to, but far more blatantly metallic than Nirvana".[29] Critic Katherine Turman wrote in January 1996, "If this is what heavy metal is evolving into, it's a damn good thing".[29]
Giving the album 3 out of 4 stars in her 1996 review, Los Angeles Times critic Sandy Masuo praised the album's nuance and blend of musical extremes and various influences: "On the outside, Sacramento's Deftones are all pummeling rhythms and high anxiety, but delving further into the music turns up some surprising nuances: traces of post-punk pop, tinges of rap, a pinch of industrial grit. Chino Moreno rants, sobs, croons and even works some Middle Eastern overtones into his vocals, while Stephen Carpenter's guitar shifts from coarse outbursts to crisp Helmet-ine precision. A bracing blend of extremes".[29] In his 1996 review, Tomas Pascual of Livewire magazine similarly noted the album's subtle yet diverse musical influences and the juxtaposition of loud and heavy with soft and melodic: "There are many bands these days that lay claim to a diverse section of influences. But no one band is as subtly boisterous about their eclectic mix as are Deftones. [...] Deftones' course is piloted by vocalist and frontman Chino Moreno, who expresses his smooth, melodic lyrics emotionally one minute before giving way to abrasive, maddened screams the next. Backed by the serene and apocalyptic guitar of Stephen Carpenter, this Yin-Yang formula keeps Deftones' debut Adrenaline progressively contagious".[29]
Retrospective reviews Edit
In a retrospective AllMusic review of the album, Daniel Gioffre wrote, "Unlike many of their contemporaries, Deftones are very controlled even in the midst of chaos", adding, "Throw Abe Cunningham's surprisingly sophisticated drumming into the mix, and you have a band that possesses a far greater degree of nuance than most others that work in the genre".[26] While he noted that "there is a bit of sameness in Chino Moreno's whispered vocal melodies, which drags the record down a bit", Gioffre ultimately states that "[o]n later albums, the band's progressive tendencies become more developed, but the more straight-ahead material on Adrenaline does not disappoint. A promising debut."[26] In the book The Rough Guide to Heavy Metal, author Essi Berelian wrote that the album "still stands as one of the best examples of nu-metal".[30][31][16] Writing for MetalSucks in June 2009, Carlos Ramirez noted that the wide range of musical influences in both Adrenaline and Around the Fur helped to establish the band in the underground music scene prior to their larger commercial breakthrough with third album White Pony: "[Deftones'] first two albums, Adrenaline (1995) and Around the Fur (1997), were both chock full of bombastic guitars, new wave-kissed vocal lines, and post-hardcore informed arrangements, and their wide-scoped sound helped the Sacramento, CA band find audiences in various facets of the underground music scene".[15] In critic Tim Karan's 20th anniversary assessment for Diffuser, he wrote: "For those who were swept up in the burgeoning nu-metal movement, 'Adrenaline' was a landmark, life-changing release. But Deftones never really were a true nu-metal band -- this album is more like hardcore-influenced post-hardcore than 'Nookie' -- and it only scratched at the surface of the experimental metal Deftones would soon step into".[13]
Commercial performance Edit
While the album was initially unsuccessful, extensive touring and word-of-mouth promotion built the band a dedicated fanbase and helped Adrenaline to sell over 220,000 copies.[32] When asked what he attributed the album's success to, bassist Chi Cheng responded, "One word: perseverance. We've been together for almost eight years, on the road for two and we do it with honesty and integrity – and the kids can tell".[33] The album was certified gold by the RIAA on July 7, 1999, in recognition of 500,000 units sold. It was eventually certified platinum on September 23, 2008, in recognition of 1,000,000 units sold.[34]
Track listing Edit
All tracks are written by Deftones
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Bored" | 4:06 |
| 2. | "Minus Blindfold" | 4:04 |
| 3. | "One Weak" | 4:29 |
| 4. | "Nosebleed" | 4:26 |
| 5. | "Lifter" | 4:43 |
| 6. | "Root" | 3:41 |
| 7. | "7 Words" | 3:44 |
| 8. | "Birthmark" | 4:18 |
| 9. | "Engine No. 9" | 3:25 |
| 10. | "Fireal" | 6:35 |
| 11. | "Fist" (hidden track) | 3:35 |
| Total length: | 47:06 | |
Note
- "Fist" is currently misspelled "First" on several digital editions, as well as Japanese copies.[35]
Personnel Edit
Credits taken from the CD liner notes.
Deftones
- Chino Moreno – lead vocals
- Stephen Carpenter – guitar
- Chi Cheng – bass, backing vocals
- Abe Cunningham – drums
Technical
- Deftones – producer (all songs except "Fist")
- Terry Date – producer (all songs except "Fist"), engineer, mixing
- Ross Robinson – producer ("Fist")
- Ulrich Wild – engineer
- Tom Smurdy – 2nd assistant
- Ted Jensen – mastering
Charts Edit
| Chart (1996-2000) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[36] | 23 |
| US Top Catalog Albums (Billboard)[37] | 46 |
Certifications Edit
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[38] | Gold | 100,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[34] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
References Edit
- ^ "Deftones Adrenaline review". Reviewstream.com. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
- ^ a b c Wiederhorn, Jen (October 1997). "Interview with Stephen Carpenter". Guitar World. from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ Frere-Jones, Sasha (November 13, 2006). "Heavy Wather". The New Yorker. from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ a b Gormely, Ian (April 26, 2016). "Beauty and Brutality". Exclaim!. from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- ^ Webber, Anna (November 24, 2009). "Deftones Perform Fundraiser for Bassist Chi Cheng at Avalon". LA Weekly. from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ^ Peiken, Matt. Interview with Abe Cunningham, Modern Drummer, 1997.
- ^ Bromley, Adrian. Keeping It Simple, Chart, July, 1998.
- ^ Walkling, Dennis. Chillin' with Chino: Deftones get Moody, Circus, June 1998.
- ^ "Frank Delago Biography". Deftones World. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ^ Gormely, Ian (April 26, 2016). "Deftones Beauty and Brutality". Exclaim!. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
They enlist Frank Delgado from the band Socialistics, who frequently open for Deftones, to add audio effects to the tracks "Minus Blindfold" and "Fireal."
- ^ "Deftones' remix album for 'White Pony' is 20 years in the making". Alternative Press. June 18, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ Goodman, Eleanor (August 13, 2020). "Deftones' White Pony: the explosive story of a post-nu metal classic". Metal Hammer. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ a b Karan, Tim (January 2, 2015). "15 Albums You Won't Believe Turn 20 In 2015". Diffuser.fm. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- ^ Trendell, Andrew (June 20, 2020). ""This record embedded in our brains": the endless power of Deftones' 'White Pony'". NME. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ a b Ramirez, Carlos (22 June 2009). "#11: Deftones – White Pony". MetalSucks. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ a b c Weston, Colin (January 13, 2001). "Deftones- Adrenaline". Drowned In Sound. from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- ^ Hobson, Rich; Everley, Dave; Alderslade, Merlin (April 2, 2022). "The 50 best nu metal albums of all time". Metal Hammer. p. 3.
- ^ Law, Sam (June 26, 2020). "The 20 Greatest Deftones Songs – Ranked". Kerrang!. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ 7 Words (track listing). Deftones. Maverick Records. 1995.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Bored (track listing). Deftones. Maverick Records. 1995. PRO-CD-8037.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Deftones". IMDb. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ "Deftones's Concert & Tour History | Concert Archives". www.concertarchives.org. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ "Deftones's Concert & Tour History | Concert Archives". www.concertarchives.org. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ "20 Apr 1996". Billboard. April 20, 1996. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ "Lexington Herald Leader".
- ^ a b c Gioffre, Daniel. "Adrenaline - Deftones | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Brannigan, Paul (November 25, 1995). "Albums | Deftones: 'Adrenaline'". Kerrang!. No. 573. p. 45. ISSN 0262-6624.
- ^ Masuo, Sandy (January 20, 1996). "The Deftones – Adrenaline". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c d e . November 2, 1996. Archived from the original on November 2, 1996. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ^ Berelian 2005, p. 95.
- ^ DeVille, Chris (October 2, 2015). "Adrenaline Turns 20". Stereogum. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ Prato, Greg. "Deftones biography". AllMusic. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
- ^ Deftones [interview], Guitar World Online – Guitar School, 1997.
- ^ a b "American album certifications – Deftones – Adrenaline". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ "Adrenaline". Retrieved October 2, 2020 – via open.spotify.com.
- ^ "Deftones Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ "Deftones Chart History (Top Catalog Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ "British album certifications – Deftones – Adrenaline". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
Bibliography Edit
- Berelian, Essi (2005). The Rough Guide to Heavy Metal. Rough Guides. ISBN 9781843534150.