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Adam's Grave

Adam's Grave was a Neolithic long barrow near Alton Barnes in Wiltshire, southwest England. Its remains have been scheduled as an ancient monument.[1]

Cattle on the side of Woodborough Hill, with Adam's Grave and Walkers Hill on the skyline

The barrow is considered to be of the Severn-Cotswold tomb type.[2] These generally consist of long, precisely built trapezoidal earth mounds covering burial chambers, thus they are a type of chambered long barrow. The chamber, made of sarsen stones, contained partial human skeletons. An arrowhead was also recovered.[1] There is a breast-shaped hill on the spot, with the remains of the barrow being 70 metres (230 ft) long and around 7 metres (23 ft) high with ditches on either side.[3] It was partially excavated by John Thurnam in 1860.[1] The area around Adam's Grave has a high density of long barrows and is important because of its archaeological potential.[1]

The arrangement of stones around the site suggests there was once a kerb or forecourt.[4] They are known as 'Old Adam' and 'Little Eve' and are near the original entrance to the barrow. According to folklore the barrow is the grave of a giant, and his ghost has been reported.[5][6] Associations with the nearby monument at Avebury have also been suggested.[7]

In the Anglo-Saxon period, the site was known as "Woden's Barrow" (Old English "Wōdnesbeorg") and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records two battles, in 592 and 715, thought to have taken place at the site.[8][9][10]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Historic England. "Adam's Grave: a long barrow on Walker's Hill (1013032)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  2. ^ Clarke, Bob (2013). Prehistoric Wiltshire: An Illustrated Guide. Amberley. ISBN 9781445623900.
  3. ^ "Adam's Grave". Ancient Wisdom. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  4. ^ "Adam's Grave". Stone Circles. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  5. ^ "Adam's Grave". Haunted Wiltshire. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  6. ^ Wills, Keith (2014). Haunted Wiltshire. The History Press. ISBN 9780750955188.
  7. ^ Range, Katherine. "A Prehistoric A-Z: Adam's Grave". The Heritage Journal. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  8. ^ "Adam's Grave, AD592 & AD715". The Ravens Warband. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  9. ^ Jebson, Tony. "Manuscript E: Bodleian MS Laud 636". The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  10. ^ Historic England. "Battle of Woden's Barrow AD 592 (221229)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 3 September 2016.

51°22′10″N 1°50′24″W / 51.36944°N 1.84000°W / 51.36944; -1.84000

adam, grave, neolithic, long, barrow, near, alton, barnes, wiltshire, southwest, england, remains, have, been, scheduled, ancient, monument, cattle, side, woodborough, hill, with, walkers, hill, skylinethe, barrow, considered, severn, cotswold, tomb, type, the. Adam s Grave was a Neolithic long barrow near Alton Barnes in Wiltshire southwest England Its remains have been scheduled as an ancient monument 1 Cattle on the side of Woodborough Hill with Adam s Grave and Walkers Hill on the skylineThe barrow is considered to be of the Severn Cotswold tomb type 2 These generally consist of long precisely built trapezoidal earth mounds covering burial chambers thus they are a type of chambered long barrow The chamber made of sarsen stones contained partial human skeletons An arrowhead was also recovered 1 There is a breast shaped hill on the spot with the remains of the barrow being 70 metres 230 ft long and around 7 metres 23 ft high with ditches on either side 3 It was partially excavated by John Thurnam in 1860 1 The area around Adam s Grave has a high density of long barrows and is important because of its archaeological potential 1 The arrangement of stones around the site suggests there was once a kerb or forecourt 4 They are known as Old Adam and Little Eve and are near the original entrance to the barrow According to folklore the barrow is the grave of a giant and his ghost has been reported 5 6 Associations with the nearby monument at Avebury have also been suggested 7 In the Anglo Saxon period the site was known as Woden s Barrow Old English Wōdnesbeorg and the Anglo Saxon Chronicle records two battles in 592 and 715 thought to have taken place at the site 8 9 10 References edit a b c d Historic England Adam s Grave a long barrow on Walker s Hill 1013032 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 3 September 2016 Clarke Bob 2013 Prehistoric Wiltshire An Illustrated Guide Amberley ISBN 9781445623900 Adam s Grave Ancient Wisdom Retrieved 3 September 2016 Adam s Grave Stone Circles Retrieved 3 September 2016 Adam s Grave Haunted Wiltshire Retrieved 3 September 2016 Wills Keith 2014 Haunted Wiltshire The History Press ISBN 9780750955188 Range Katherine A Prehistoric A Z Adam s Grave The Heritage Journal Retrieved 3 September 2016 Adam s Grave AD592 amp AD715 The Ravens Warband Retrieved 3 September 2016 Jebson Tony Manuscript E Bodleian MS Laud 636 The Anglo Saxon Chronicle Retrieved 3 September 2016 Historic England Battle of Woden s Barrow AD 592 221229 Research records formerly PastScape Retrieved 3 September 2016 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adam s Grave 51 22 10 N 1 50 24 W 51 36944 N 1 84000 W 51 36944 1 84000 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Adam 27s Grave amp oldid 1178783308, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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