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Abukuma-class destroyer escort

The Abukuma-class destroyer escort (or frigate) is the general-purpose destroyer escort of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. It is the successor of the earlier Yūbari class.

JS Ōyodo(DE-231) on Maizuru port
Class overview
Builders
Operators Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Preceded byYūbari class
Succeeded byMogami class
Built1988–1991
In commission1989–present
Planned11
Completed6
Cancelled5
Active6
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer escort
Displacement
  • 2,000 tons standard
  • 2,550 tons full load
Length357 ft (109 m)
Beam44 ft (13 m)
Draft12 ft (3.7 m)
Propulsion
Speed27 knots (50 km/h)
Complement120
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament

Design

This class was planned to replace the earlier Isuzu class and possess both ASW capability as the successor of the Chikugo class and ASuW capability as the successor of the Yūbari class, but there are many enhancements as follows:

Introduction of stealth technology

This class is the first combatant ship of the JMSDF with stealth technology. Their superstructure has traditional vertical surfaces, but their hulls are angled to reduce their radar cross section.

Electronic warfare

This is the first destroyer escort class with the Naval Tactical Data System and OYQ-7 combat direction system. It is also the first destroyer escort class which has ECM capability with the OLT-3 jammer.

Weapon systems

The Short Range Air Defense system comprises the OPS-14 air-search radar, the OPS-28 surface search and target acquisition radar, one Otobreda 76 mm rapid-firing gun controlled by the FCS-2 fire-control system and Phalanx CIWS. The OPS-14 is the Japanese equivalent of the American AN/SPS-49 radar, and the OPS-28 is the equivalent of the American TAS Mk.23. Phalanx CIWS has given the ships an improved self-defence capability against anti-ship missiles. Mk.31 RAM GMWS Point Defense Missile System was planned, but it is not installed yet.

The ASW system comprises an OQS-8 hull-sonar (Japanese equivalent of the American DE-1167), ASROC anti-submarine rocket from the Type 74 octuple launcher (Japanese license-built version of the American Mark 16 GMLS) and lightweight ASW torpedoes from two HOS-301 triple 324 mm (12.8 in) torpedo tubes. A Tactical Towed-Array Sonar System was planned but it is not installed yet.

The JMSDF intended to build eleven ships of this class, but finally, only six were built because Hatsuyuki-class destroyers started deploying in distinct forces. All six vessels in this class are named after Japanese rivers.

Ships in the class

Pennant no. Name Laid down Launched Commissioned Home port
DE-229 Abukuma 17 March 1988 21 December 1988 12 December 1989 Kure
DE-230 Jintsū 14 April 1988 31 January 1989 28 February 1990 Sasebo
DE-231 Ōyodo 8 March 1989 19 December 1989 23 January 1991 Ominato
DE-232 Sendai 14 April 1989 26 January 1990 15 March 1991 Maizuru
DE-233 Chikuma 14 February 1991 25 January 1992 24 February 1993 Ominato
DE-234 Tone 8 February 1991 6 December 1991 8 February 1993 Kure

See also

Notes

References

  • Jane's Fighting Ships 2005-2006
  • Wertheim, Eric (2007). Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems. Naval Institute Press. pp. 385–386. ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2.

abukuma, class, destroyer, escort, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, january, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations January 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Abukuma class destroyer escort or frigate is the general purpose destroyer escort of the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force It is the successor of the earlier Yubari class JS Ōyodo DE 231 on Maizuru portClass overviewBuildersMitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Company Limited Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd Operators Japan Maritime Self Defense ForcePreceded byYubari classSucceeded byMogami classBuilt1988 1991In commission1989 presentPlanned11Completed6Cancelled5Active6General characteristicsTypeDestroyer escortDisplacement2 000 tons standard 2 550 tons full loadLength357 ft 109 m Beam44 ft 13 m Draft12 ft 3 7 m PropulsionCODOG two shafts 2 Kawasaki RR SM1A gas turbines26 650 hp 19 870 kW 2 Mitsubishi S12U MTK diesels 6 000 hp 4 500 kW Speed27 knots 50 km h Complement120Sensors and processing systemsOPS 14 air search radar FCS 2Armament8 Harpoon missiles ASROC octuple launcher 1 Otobreda 76 mm gun 1 Phalanx 20 mm CIWS 2 HOS 301 triple 324 mm 12 8 in torpedo tubes Contents 1 Design 1 1 Introduction of stealth technology 1 2 Electronic warfare 1 3 Weapon systems 2 Ships in the class 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesDesign EditThis class was planned to replace the earlier Isuzu class and possess both ASW capability as the successor of the Chikugo class and ASuW capability as the successor of the Yubari class but there are many enhancements as follows Introduction of stealth technology Edit This class is the first combatant ship of the JMSDF with stealth technology Their superstructure has traditional vertical surfaces but their hulls are angled to reduce their radar cross section Electronic warfare Edit This is the first destroyer escort class with the Naval Tactical Data System and OYQ 7 combat direction system It is also the first destroyer escort class which has ECM capability with the OLT 3 jammer Weapon systems Edit The Short Range Air Defense system comprises the OPS 14 air search radar the OPS 28 surface search and target acquisition radar one Otobreda 76 mm rapid firing gun controlled by the FCS 2 fire control system and Phalanx CIWS The OPS 14 is the Japanese equivalent of the American AN SPS 49 radar and the OPS 28 is the equivalent of the American TAS Mk 23 Phalanx CIWS has given the ships an improved self defence capability against anti ship missiles Mk 31 RAM GMWS Point Defense Missile System was planned but it is not installed yet The ASW system comprises an OQS 8 hull sonar Japanese equivalent of the American DE 1167 ASROC anti submarine rocket from the Type 74 octuple launcher Japanese license built version of the American Mark 16 GMLS and lightweight ASW torpedoes from two HOS 301 triple 324 mm 12 8 in torpedo tubes A Tactical Towed Array Sonar System was planned but it is not installed yet The JMSDF intended to build eleven ships of this class but finally only six were built because Hatsuyuki class destroyers started deploying in distinct forces All six vessels in this class are named after Japanese rivers Ships in the class EditPennant no Name Laid down Launched Commissioned Home portDE 229 Abukuma 17 March 1988 21 December 1988 12 December 1989 KureDE 230 Jintsu 14 April 1988 31 January 1989 28 February 1990 SaseboDE 231 Ōyodo 8 March 1989 19 December 1989 23 January 1991 OminatoDE 232 Sendai 14 April 1989 26 January 1990 15 March 1991 MaizuruDE 233 Chikuma 14 February 1991 25 January 1992 24 February 1993 OminatoDE 234 Tone 8 February 1991 6 December 1991 8 February 1993 KureSee also EditList of naval ship classes in serviceNotes EditReferences Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abukuma class frigates Jane s Fighting Ships 2005 2006 Wertheim Eric 2007 Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World Their Ships Aircraft and Systems Naval Institute Press pp 385 386 ISBN 978 1 59114 955 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abukuma class destroyer escort amp oldid 1135890971, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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