Abu Rumi (about 1750 - 1819) is the name recorded as being the translator for the first complete Bible in Amharic, the national language of Ethiopia. Previously, only partial Amharic translations existed, and the Ethiopian Bible existed only in Ge'ez, the ancient liturgical language of Ethiopia. His story is recorded by William Jowett (1824). He was educated in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, but it is not clear if he was a monk, priest, or had any official status within the church.
According to Jowett, Abu Rumi served as a translator for the Scots explorer James Bruce at the age of 22. Abu Rumi left Ethiopia in his 28th year, visited Cairo, Jerusalem, Syria and India, where he resided in the house of Sir William Jones. "We are not told what he is supposed to have taught that great orientalist," writes Edward Ullendorff, "but presumably it was a smattering of Ge'ez and Amharic poetry" (Ullendorff, 1968: 66).
While travelling through Cairo, at which time his age is estimated at "about fifty or fifty-five years of age" (Jowett, 1824:201), Abu Rumi became very ill and was taken in by M. Jean-Louis Asselin de Cherville (1772–1822), the French Consul in Cairo.[1] He provided Abu Rumi with food, lodging, and medical care. But more significantly, he also provided him with writing materials. Over a period of 10 years, Abu Rumi produced a complete translation of the Bible in Amharic. He then made one more journey to Jerusalem; Abu Rumi died of the plague in Cairo.
The manuscript containing his translation was eventually purchased by William Jowett on behalf of the British and Foreign Bible Society. He took it back to Britain where it was typeset and printed. These printed copies were sent back to Ethiopia. There were a number of editions made of Abu Rumi's original translation, different editors making some changes, but the original work is his. A copy of Abu Rumi's translation of the Bible in Amharic was eventually found in a monastery in the early 1860s and launched a church renewal movement that eventually led to the founding of the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Aren 1978:14, 15, 104).
Since then, there have been other translations of the whole Bible in Amharic, mostly by the Ethiopian Bible Society, but his is the first. According to Ullendorff, "Abu Rumi's version, with some changes and amendments, held sway until the Emperor Haile Sellassie I ordered a new translation of the entire Bible which appeared in 1960/1." (Ullendorff 1968: 66).
Jowett, William. 1824. Christian Researches in the Mediterranean from MDCCCXV to MDCCCXX in Furtherance of the Objects of the Church Missionary Society. London.
Fellman, Jack. 1977. The first Amharic Bible translation. The Bible Translator 28: pp. 154–155.
Kleiner, Michael. 2003. "Abu Rumi". Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 1, edited by Siegbert Uhlig, pp. 53,54. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Ullendorff, Edward. 1968. Ethiopia and the Bible. Oxford: The British Academy.
rumi, about, 1750, 1819, name, recorded, being, translator, first, complete, bible, amharic, national, language, ethiopia, previously, only, partial, amharic, translations, existed, ethiopian, bible, existed, only, ancient, liturgical, language, ethiopia, stor. Abu Rumi about 1750 1819 is the name recorded as being the translator for the first complete Bible in Amharic the national language of Ethiopia Previously only partial Amharic translations existed and the Ethiopian Bible existed only in Ge ez the ancient liturgical language of Ethiopia His story is recorded by William Jowett 1824 He was educated in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church but it is not clear if he was a monk priest or had any official status within the church According to Jowett Abu Rumi served as a translator for the Scots explorer James Bruce at the age of 22 Abu Rumi left Ethiopia in his 28th year visited Cairo Jerusalem Syria and India where he resided in the house of Sir William Jones We are not told what he is supposed to have taught that great orientalist writes Edward Ullendorff but presumably it was a smattering of Ge ez and Amharic poetry Ullendorff 1968 66 While travelling through Cairo at which time his age is estimated at about fifty or fifty five years of age Jowett 1824 201 Abu Rumi became very ill and was taken in by M Jean Louis Asselin de Cherville 1772 1822 the French Consul in Cairo 1 He provided Abu Rumi with food lodging and medical care But more significantly he also provided him with writing materials Over a period of 10 years Abu Rumi produced a complete translation of the Bible in Amharic He then made one more journey to Jerusalem Abu Rumi died of the plague in Cairo The manuscript containing his translation was eventually purchased by William Jowett on behalf of the British and Foreign Bible Society He took it back to Britain where it was typeset and printed These printed copies were sent back to Ethiopia There were a number of editions made of Abu Rumi s original translation different editors making some changes but the original work is his A copy of Abu Rumi s translation of the Bible in Amharic was eventually found in a monastery in the early 1860s and launched a church renewal movement that eventually led to the founding of the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus Aren 1978 14 15 104 Since then there have been other translations of the whole Bible in Amharic mostly by the Ethiopian Bible Society but his is the first According to Ullendorff Abu Rumi s version with some changes and amendments held sway until the Emperor Haile Sellassie I ordered a new translation of the entire Bible which appeared in 1960 1 Ullendorff 1968 66 Sources editAren Gustav 1978 Evangelical Pioneers in Ethiopia Stockholm Stockholm EFS Forlaget Jowett William 1824 Christian Researches in the Mediterranean from MDCCCXV to MDCCCXX in Furtherance of the Objects of the Church Missionary Society London Fellman Jack 1977 The first Amharic Bible translation The Bible Translator 28 pp 154 155 Kleiner Michael 2003 Abu Rumi Encyclopaedia Aethiopica vol 1 edited by Siegbert Uhlig pp 53 54 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz Ullendorff Edward 1968 Ethiopia and the Bible Oxford The British Academy Citations edit http www wikimanche fr Jean Louis Asselin de Cherville Biographical sketch Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abu Rumi amp oldid 1138752920, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
