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Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Bakr al-Taymī (Arabic: عبد الله ابن أبي بكر التيمي; c. 608–633) was a son of the first caliph Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) and a Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr
عبد الله ابن أبي بكر
Native name
Arabic: عبد الله ابن أبي بكر التيمي, romanizedʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Bakr al-Taymī
Bornc. 605–608
Mecca, Hijaz,Arabia (present-day KSA)
Diedc. 633
Hijaz, Rashidun Caliphate (present-day KSA)
Years of service629–630
Ranksoldier
Battles/warsConquest of Mecca (629)
Battle of Hunayn (630)
Siege of Ta'if (630)
Spouse(s)Atiqa bint Zayd
Relations

Early life edit

Abd Allah was born in Mecca around c. 605-608. His father Abu Bakr hailed from the Banu Taym of the Quraysh tribe. His mother was Qutaylah bint Abd al-Uzza, from the Banu Amir ibn Luayy clan.[1]: 28–29 [2]: 140–141 [3] His parents were divorced soon before or after his birth.[4]: 178 

When Muhammad and Abu Bakr migrated from Mecca in September 622, Abu Bakr instructed young Abdullah to listen to people's conversations and report the day's news to them at the cave on Mount Thawr each night. Abdullah duly reported that the Quraysh had offered a hundred camels to anyone who captured Muhammad. Each morning, when he left the cave, the family servant would lead a flock of sheep over the same route to cover his tracks.[5]: 224 [1]: 131 

Emigration to Medina edit

A few months later, Abdullah emigrated to Medina in the company of his stepmother Umm Ruman and two sisters Asma and Aisha.[6]: 8 [3]: 172 

In 630 Abdullah fought at the Siege of Ta'if, where the Thaqafite poet, Abū Miḥjan al-Thaḳafī, shot him with an arrow. This wound ultimately caused his death, although he survived for nearly three years afterwards.[5]: 591 [7]

Marriage edit

He married Atiqa bint Zayd, a poetess from the Banu Adi clan of the Quraysh. This marriage was childless.[4]: 186  It was said that Abdullah deferred to Atika's judgment and that he spent so much time with her that he neglected his duties to the Islamic state. Abu Bakr punished his son by ordering him to divorce her. Abdullah did as he was told but was grief-stricken. He wrote poetry for Atika:[8][9]

I have never known a man like me divorce a woman like her,
nor any woman like her divorced for no fault of her own.[8]

In the end, Abdullah was allowed to take Atika back before her waiting period was completed.[8][9]: 87 

Death edit

Abdullah died in January 633, when his old wound from Ta'if flared up.[7][10]: 76 [11]: 101  His wife composed an elegy for him.

I vow that my soul will remain in sorrow over thee
and my skin will remain dusty.[4]: 187 

References edit

  1. ^ a b Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  2. ^ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Blankinship, K. Y. (1993). Volume 11: The Challenge to the Empires. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  3. ^ a b Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: The Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  4. ^ a b c Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  5. ^ a b Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. ^ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by McDonald, M. V. (1987). Volume 7: The Foundation of the Community. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  7. ^ a b Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Donner, F. M. (1993). Volume 10: The Conquest of Arabia, p. 39. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  8. ^ a b c Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba vol. 8 #11448.
  9. ^ a b Abbott, N. (1942). Aishah - the Beloved of Mohammed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  10. ^ Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti. History of the Caliphs. Translated by Jarrett, H. S. (1881). Calcutta: The Asiatic Society.
  11. ^ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Smith, G. R. (1994). Volume 14: The Conquest of Iran. Albany: State University of New York Press.

allah, bakr, ʿabd, allāh, abī, bakr, taymī, arabic, عبد, الله, ابن, أبي, بكر, التيمي, first, caliph, bakr, companion, islamic, prophet, muhammad, عبد, الله, ابن, أبي, بكرnative, namearabic, عبد, الله, ابن, أبي, بكر, التيمي, romanized, ʿabd, allāh, abī, bakr, t. ʿAbd Allah ibn Abi Bakr al Taymi Arabic عبد الله ابن أبي بكر التيمي c 608 633 was a son of the first caliph Abu Bakr r 632 634 and a Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr عبد الله ابن أبي بكرNative nameArabic عبد الله ابن أبي بكر التيمي romanized ʿAbd Allah ibn Abi Bakr al TaymiBornc 605 608 Mecca Hijaz Arabia present day KSA Diedc 633 Hijaz Rashidun Caliphate present day KSA Years of service629 630RanksoldierBattles warsConquest of Mecca 629 Battle of Hunayn 630 Siege of Ta if 630 Spouse s Atiqa bint ZaydRelationsAbu Bakr father Qutaylah bint Abd al Uzza mother Umm Ruman stepmother Asma bint Umais stepmother Asma bint Abi Bakr elder full sister Abd al Rahman ibn Abi Bakr elder half brother Aisha bint Abu Bakr younger half sister Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr younger half brother Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr youngest half sister Contents 1 Early life 2 Emigration to Medina 3 Marriage 4 Death 5 ReferencesEarly life editAbd Allah was born in Mecca around c 605 608 His father Abu Bakr hailed from the Banu Taym of the Quraysh tribe His mother was Qutaylah bint Abd al Uzza from the Banu Amir ibn Luayy clan 1 28 29 2 140 141 3 His parents were divorced soon before or after his birth 4 178 When Muhammad and Abu Bakr migrated from Mecca in September 622 Abu Bakr instructed young Abdullah to listen to people s conversations and report the day s news to them at the cave on Mount Thawr each night Abdullah duly reported that the Quraysh had offered a hundred camels to anyone who captured Muhammad Each morning when he left the cave the family servant would lead a flock of sheep over the same route to cover his tracks 5 224 1 131 Emigration to Medina editA few months later Abdullah emigrated to Medina in the company of his stepmother Umm Ruman and two sisters Asma and Aisha 6 8 3 172 In 630 Abdullah fought at the Siege of Ta if where the Thaqafite poet Abu Miḥjan al Thaḳafi shot him with an arrow This wound ultimately caused his death although he survived for nearly three years afterwards 5 591 7 Marriage editHe married Atiqa bint Zayd a poetess from the Banu Adi clan of the Quraysh This marriage was childless 4 186 It was said that Abdullah deferred to Atika s judgment and that he spent so much time with her that he neglected his duties to the Islamic state Abu Bakr punished his son by ordering him to divorce her Abdullah did as he was told but was grief stricken He wrote poetry for Atika 8 9 I have never known a man like me divorce a woman like her nor any woman like her divorced for no fault of her own 8 In the end Abdullah was allowed to take Atika back before her waiting period was completed 8 9 87 Death editAbdullah died in January 633 when his old wound from Ta if flared up 7 10 76 11 101 His wife composed an elegy for him I vow that my soul will remain in sorrow over theeand my skin will remain dusty 4 187 References edit a b Muhammad ibn Saad Kitab al Tabaqat al Kabir vol 3 Translated by Bewley A 2013 The Companions of Badr London Ta Ha Publishers Muhammad ibn Jarir al Tabari Tarikh al Rusul wa l Muluk Translated by Blankinship K Y 1993 Volume 11 The Challenge to the Empires Albany State University of New York Press a b Muhammad ibn Jarir al Tabari Tarikh al Rusul wa l Muluk Translated by Landau Tasseron E 1998 Volume 39 The Biographies of the Prophet s Companions and Their Successors Albany State University of New York Press a b c Muhammad ibn Saad Kitab al Tabaqat al Kabir vol 8 Translated by Bewley A 1995 The Women of Madina London Ta Ha Publishers a b Muhammad ibn Ishaq Sirat Rasul Allah Translated by Guillaume A 1955 The Life of Muhammad Oxford Oxford University Press Muhammad ibn Jarir al Tabari Tarikh al Rusul wa l Muluk Translated by McDonald M V 1987 Volume 7 The Foundation of the Community Albany State University of New York Press a b Muhammad ibn Jarir al Tabari Tarikh al Rusul wa l Muluk Translated by Donner F M 1993 Volume 10 The Conquest of Arabia p 39 Albany State University of New York Press a b c Ibn Hajar al Asqalani Al Isaba fi tamyiz al Sahaba vol 8 11448 a b Abbott N 1942 Aishah the Beloved of Mohammed Chicago University of Chicago Press Jalal al Din al Suyuti History of the Caliphs Translated by Jarrett H S 1881 Calcutta The Asiatic Society Muhammad ibn Jarir al Tabari Tarikh al Rusul wa l Muluk Translated by Smith G R 1994 Volume 14 The Conquest of Iran Albany State University of New York Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr amp oldid 1210659559, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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