Abdul Rozak Fachruddin (February 14, 1916 – March 17, 1995) was an Indonesian Islamic religious leader, serving as the 10th chairman of the Islamic mass organization Muhammadiyah from 1968 to 1990.[1][2]
Fachruddin was born in Pakualaman, Yogyakarta on February 14, 1916. His father, Fachruddin, was a kyai and the village headman of Pakualaman, appointed by the grandfather of the ruler Paku Alam VIII. Her mother was Maimunah bint Idris from Pakualaman as well. During his childhood age, he studied at the Muhammadiyah schools, which is an Islamic seminary operated under the Muhammadiyah direction. In 1923, for the first time, Fachruddin went to a formal school at Standaard School Muhammadiyah Bausasran. After his father was dismissed from the headman office and his batik business also declined, he returned to Bleberan. In 1925, he moved to the Muhammadiyah Primary School of Kotagede and from there in 1928 he entered Madrasah Muallimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. After studying at Muallimin, he went home to study with some kyais including his own father.[1][2]
In 1934, he was sent by Muhammadiyah for missionary missions as a teacher in ten schools and as a preacher in Talang Balai (today's Ogan Komering Ilir Regency) for ten years.[2] When Japanese occupational forces came, he moved to Muara Meranjat in Palembang until 1944. During this time, Fachruddin taught at the Muhammadiyah school there led and coached by Hizbul Wathan before returning home.[1]
Careeredit
In 1944, he entered BKR Hezbollah for a year. Upon returning from Palembang and the beginning of preaching in Bleberan, he became a village official in Galur for a year as well. Subsequently, he became an employee of the Department of Religion.[2] In 1950, he moved to Kauman and studied under the early Muhammadiyah figures and kyais such as Bagus Hadikusumo, Basyir Mahfudz, Badilah Zuber and Ahmad Badawi.[1][3] It is considered that his devotion is not only within Muhammadiyah however, but also in the government and universities. Later he served as the head of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Not long during his post, he joined the guerrilla against the Dutch. During 1950–1959, he became an employee at the Yogyakarta Religious Bureau office, then moved to Semarang, during which he was known as an extraordinary lecturer in Islamic studies at Sultan Agung Islamic University.
Muhammadiyahedit
Within the rank of Muhammadiyah, he started as the leader of Muhammadiyah Youth during 1938–1941. He became a leader starting at the branch level, then territorial and provincial, until the central executive level. Fachruddin was elected as the chairman At the 38th Muhammadiyah Congress 1968 in Ujungpandang. Fachruddin's position as the chairman of Muhammadiyah was succeeding Faqih Usman after his death. Subsequently, he served the top leader of the organization for almost a quarter of the 20th century, before being replaced by the late Azhar Basyir. After being admitted to the Jakarta Islamic Hospital, Fachruddin died on March 17, 1995, leaving seven sons and daughters.
Referencesedit
^ abcd"KH Abdur Rozak Fachdrudin (1971–1985)". Muhammadiyah. from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
^ abcdMohammad, Herry (2006). Tokoh-Tokoh Islam yang Berpengaruh abad 20. Jakarta: Gema Insani. ISBN978-979-560-219-4.
^"Abdur Rozak Fachdrudin". Merdeka. from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
March 12, 2024
abdul, rozak, fachruddin, february, 1916, march, 1995, indonesian, islamic, religious, leader, serving, 10th, chairman, islamic, mass, organization, muhammadiyah, from, 1968, 1990, chairman, muhammadiyahin, office, 1968, 1990preceded, byfaqih, usmansucceeded, . Abdul Rozak Fachruddin February 14 1916 March 17 1995 was an Indonesian Islamic religious leader serving as the 10th chairman of the Islamic mass organization Muhammadiyah from 1968 to 1990 1 2 K H Abdul Rozak FachruddinChairman of MuhammadiyahIn office 1968 1990Preceded byFaqih UsmanSucceeded byAzhar BasyirPersonal detailsBorn 1916 02 14 February 14 1916Pakualaman YogyakartaDied17 March 1995 1995 03 17 aged 79 Surakarta Central JavaCitizenshipIndonesian Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Muhammadiyah 3 ReferencesEarly life editFachruddin was born in Pakualaman Yogyakarta on February 14 1916 His father Fachruddin was a kyai and the village headman of Pakualaman appointed by the grandfather of the ruler Paku Alam VIII Her mother was Maimunah bint Idris from Pakualaman as well During his childhood age he studied at the Muhammadiyah schools which is an Islamic seminary operated under the Muhammadiyah direction In 1923 for the first time Fachruddin went to a formal school at Standaard School Muhammadiyah Bausasran After his father was dismissed from the headman office and his batik business also declined he returned to Bleberan In 1925 he moved to the Muhammadiyah Primary School of Kotagede and from there in 1928 he entered Madrasah Muallimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta After studying at Muallimin he went home to study with some kyais including his own father 1 2 In 1934 he was sent by Muhammadiyah for missionary missions as a teacher in ten schools and as a preacher in Talang Balai today s Ogan Komering Ilir Regency for ten years 2 When Japanese occupational forces came he moved to Muara Meranjat in Palembang until 1944 During this time Fachruddin taught at the Muhammadiyah school there led and coached by Hizbul Wathan before returning home 1 Career editIn 1944 he entered BKR Hezbollah for a year Upon returning from Palembang and the beginning of preaching in Bleberan he became a village official in Galur for a year as well Subsequently he became an employee of the Department of Religion 2 In 1950 he moved to Kauman and studied under the early Muhammadiyah figures and kyais such as Bagus Hadikusumo Basyir Mahfudz Badilah Zuber and Ahmad Badawi 1 3 It is considered that his devotion is not only within Muhammadiyah however but also in the government and universities Later he served as the head of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Not long during his post he joined the guerrilla against the Dutch During 1950 1959 he became an employee at the Yogyakarta Religious Bureau office then moved to Semarang during which he was known as an extraordinary lecturer in Islamic studies at Sultan Agung Islamic University Muhammadiyah edit Within the rank of Muhammadiyah he started as the leader of Muhammadiyah Youth during 1938 1941 He became a leader starting at the branch level then territorial and provincial until the central executive level Fachruddin was elected as the chairman At the 38th Muhammadiyah Congress 1968 in Ujungpandang Fachruddin s position as the chairman of Muhammadiyah was succeeding Faqih Usman after his death Subsequently he served the top leader of the organization for almost a quarter of the 20th century before being replaced by the late Azhar Basyir After being admitted to the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Fachruddin died on March 17 1995 leaving seven sons and daughters References edit a b c d KH Abdur Rozak Fachdrudin 1971 1985 Muhammadiyah Archived from the original on 2012 10 08 Retrieved 26 August 2012 a b c d Mohammad Herry 2006 Tokoh Tokoh Islam yang Berpengaruh abad 20 Jakarta Gema Insani ISBN 978 979 560 219 4 Abdur Rozak Fachdrudin Merdeka Archived from the original on 2013 10 16 Retrieved 26 August 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abdul Rozak Fachruddin amp oldid 1141226443, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
