The Abashidze (Georgian: აბაშიძე) is a Georgian family and a former princely house. Appearing in the 15th century, they achieved prominence in the Kingdom of Imereti in western Georgia in the late 17th century and branched out in the eastern Georgian kingdoms of Kakheti and Kartli as well as the then-Ottoman-held southwestern region of Adjara. After the Russian annexation of Georgian polities, the family was confirmed as Knyaz Abashidze (Russian: Абашидзе) by the Tsar’s decree of 1825.
The Abashidze family possibly derived from the medieval Georgian noble house of Liparitid-Orbeliani, but the family legend holds that it descended from an Abyssinian[1] officer named Abash who had allegedly accompanied Marwan ibn Muhammad’s Arab army to Georgia in the 8th century; Abash is said to have remained in Georgia and ennobled when he saved the life of a Georgian crown prince from a wolf.
The first recorded account about the Abashidze dates back to the latter part of the 15th century. By the 1540s, they had already been in possession of a sizeable fiefdom within the Kingdom of Imereti located in its eastern part and called Saabashidzeo (სააბაშიძეო; literally, "[the land] of Abashidze"). The family reached a climax of its might at the turn of the 18th century, when it possessed 78 villages, several castles, fortresses, churches and monasteries as well as 1,500 serf households. Prince Giorgi-Malakia Abashidze was not only the most powerful vassal of the crown of Imereti, but himself acted as a kingmaker and even de facto king from 1702 to 1707. The family branched out in eastern Georgia when Erekle II, King of Kartli and Kakheti, granted, in 1774, to his father-in-law Prince Zaal Abashidze and his male descendants estates in Kakheti. A branch had also been established in Kartli in the person of Vakhushti Abashidze. Earlier in the 18th century, one representative of the Imeretian line went over to the Ottoman government and settled at Batumi where his descendants attained to the office of sanjak-bey.
The Russian annexation of Imereti in 1810 brought the princedom of Saabashidzeo to an end. Henceforth, the family was equated to other noble families of the Russian Empire and confirmed as princes on September 20, 1825. On July 29, 1876, Prince Simon Abashidze (1837–1891) was granted the right to assume the surname and coat of arms of his father-in-law, the late Ukrainian nobleman Semen Davydovych Gorlenko, for himself and his male-line descendants (Abashidze-Gorlenko, Абашидзе-Горленко), but he died without a male heir.
The family has survived into the 21st century and has produced several notable writers, public figures and politicians.
abashidze, georgian, აბაშიძე, georgian, family, former, princely, house, appearing, 15th, century, they, achieved, prominence, kingdom, imereti, western, georgia, late, 17th, century, branched, eastern, georgian, kingdoms, kakheti, kartli, well, then, ottoman,. The Abashidze Georgian აბაშიძე is a Georgian family and a former princely house Appearing in the 15th century they achieved prominence in the Kingdom of Imereti in western Georgia in the late 17th century and branched out in the eastern Georgian kingdoms of Kakheti and Kartli as well as the then Ottoman held southwestern region of Adjara After the Russian annexation of Georgian polities the family was confirmed as Knyaz Abashidze Russian Abashidze by the Tsar s decree of 1825 Abashidze family coat of arms Abashidze Gorlenko family coat of arms History EditThe Abashidze family possibly derived from the medieval Georgian noble house of Liparitid Orbeliani but the family legend holds that it descended from an Abyssinian 1 officer named Abash who had allegedly accompanied Marwan ibn Muhammad s Arab army to Georgia in the 8th century Abash is said to have remained in Georgia and ennobled when he saved the life of a Georgian crown prince from a wolf The first recorded account about the Abashidze dates back to the latter part of the 15th century By the 1540s they had already been in possession of a sizeable fiefdom within the Kingdom of Imereti located in its eastern part and called Saabashidzeo სააბაშიძეო literally the land of Abashidze The family reached a climax of its might at the turn of the 18th century when it possessed 78 villages several castles fortresses churches and monasteries as well as 1 500 serf households Prince Giorgi Malakia Abashidze was not only the most powerful vassal of the crown of Imereti but himself acted as a kingmaker and even de facto king from 1702 to 1707 The family branched out in eastern Georgia when Erekle II King of Kartli and Kakheti granted in 1774 to his father in law Prince Zaal Abashidze and his male descendants estates in Kakheti A branch had also been established in Kartli in the person of Vakhushti Abashidze Earlier in the 18th century one representative of the Imeretian line went over to the Ottoman government and settled at Batumi where his descendants attained to the office of sanjak bey The Russian annexation of Imereti in 1810 brought the princedom of Saabashidzeo to an end Henceforth the family was equated to other noble families of the Russian Empire and confirmed as princes on September 20 1825 On July 29 1876 Prince Simon Abashidze 1837 1891 was granted the right to assume the surname and coat of arms of his father in law the late Ukrainian nobleman Semen Davydovych Gorlenko for himself and his male line descendants Abashidze Gorlenko Abashidze Gorlenko but he died without a male heir The family has survived into the 21st century and has produced several notable writers public figures and politicians See also EditAbashidze surname List of Georgian princely familiesReferences Edit Bagrationi Ioane 1768 1830 Abashidze The Brief Description of the Georgian Noble Houses Retrieved on January 16 2010 in Russian Abashidze In Holyushkin Yurij Pavlovich Titulovannye Rody Rossijskoj imperii Accessed on September 3 2007 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary in Russian 1906 a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abashidze amp oldid 1117510271, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
