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AS.34 Kormoran

The AS.34 Kormoran (cormorant) is a German-produced anti-ship missile. The Kormoran uses an inertial guidance system for the midcourse phase, switching to active radar homing during the terminal attack phase. It carries a 165 kg (363 lb) delay-fused warhead, designed for 90mm of penetration prior to detonation. The maximum range is 23 km (~14 miles).

AS.34 Kormoran
TypeMedium-range, active radar homing air-to-surface missile
Place of originGermany
Service history
Used byGermany, Italy
Production history
ManufacturerEADS
ProducedKormoran 1: 1973
Kormoran 2: 1991
VariantsKormoran 1
Kormoran 2
Specifications
Mass600 kg/630 kg
Length4.40 m
Diameter344 mm
Warhead165 kg/220 kg

Enginesolid-propellant rocket motor
Operational
range
23 km/35 km
Maximum speed Mach 1-2
Guidance
system
INS/active radar
Launch
platform
Aircraft:
Kormoran 1 on a German Navy F-104G in 1984
A German Tornado IDS launching a Kormoran

Design and development

Development of the Kormoran started in 1962, being taken over by Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (now a part of EADS) in 1967. The missile was originally designed for anti-shipping roles in coastal waters, although it retains a secondary land-attack capability as well. It was deployed on the Panavia Tornado. 350 Kormoran 1s were produced.

The AS.34 Kormoran 2 is an improved version of the AS.34 Kormoran 1. Development was started in 1983, with first flight and firing trials taking place in early 1986. The missile features an improved warhead, all-digital electronics, improved active radar seeker, increased ECM-resistance, a stronger booster rocket, a longer range, improved automated target selection, multiple launch capability, and an increased resistance to countermeasures.

While still using the same basic airframe as Kormoran 1, the Kormoran 2 has a greater range of 35 km (21.7 miles) and a heavier 220 kg (485 lb) warhead.

Testing ended in 1987, and the missile entered service with the German Navy in 1991. Approximately 140 missiles were produced for Germany.

Operators

  Germany
  Italy

Specifications

 
Profile of the AS34 Kormoran 2.
  • Name: AS.34 Kormoran 1/2
  • Weight: 600/630 kg
  • Length: 4,40 m
  • Range: 23/35 km
  • Warhead: 165/220 kg
  • Guidance: INS/active radar homing

External links

  • courtesy of The Claremont Institute, retrieved 2 August 2007
  • Federation of American Scientists entry, AS.34 Kormoran, retrieved 2 August 2007

  • Forecast International

kormoran, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2017, learn, when, remove, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message The AS 34 Kormoran cormorant is a German produced anti ship missile The Kormoran uses an inertial guidance system for the midcourse phase switching to active radar homing during the terminal attack phase It carries a 165 kg 363 lb delay fused warhead designed for 90mm of penetration prior to detonation The maximum range is 23 km 14 miles AS 34 KormoranTypeMedium range active radar homing air to surface missilePlace of originGermanyService historyUsed byGermany ItalyProduction historyManufacturerEADSProducedKormoran 1 1973Kormoran 2 1991VariantsKormoran 1Kormoran 2SpecificationsMass600 kg 630 kgLength4 40 mDiameter344 mmWarhead165 kg 220 kgEnginesolid propellant rocket motorOperationalrange23 km 35 kmMaximum speedMach 1 2GuidancesystemINS active radarLaunchplatformAircraft F 104G Starfighter Tornado IDSKormoran 1 on a German Navy F 104G in 1984 A German Tornado IDS launching a Kormoran Contents 1 Design and development 2 Operators 3 Specifications 4 External linksDesign and development EditDevelopment of the Kormoran started in 1962 being taken over by Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm now a part of EADS in 1967 The missile was originally designed for anti shipping roles in coastal waters although it retains a secondary land attack capability as well It was deployed on the Panavia Tornado 350 Kormoran 1s were produced The AS 34 Kormoran 2 is an improved version of the AS 34 Kormoran 1 Development was started in 1983 with first flight and firing trials taking place in early 1986 The missile features an improved warhead all digital electronics improved active radar seeker increased ECM resistance a stronger booster rocket a longer range improved automated target selection multiple launch capability and an increased resistance to countermeasures While still using the same basic airframe as Kormoran 1 the Kormoran 2 has a greater range of 35 km 21 7 miles and a heavier 220 kg 485 lb warhead Testing ended in 1987 and the missile entered service with the German Navy in 1991 Approximately 140 missiles were produced for Germany Operators Edit Germany ItalySpecifications Edit Profile of the AS34 Kormoran 2 Name AS 34 Kormoran 1 2 Weight 600 630 kg Length 4 40 m Range 23 35 km Warhead 165 220 kg Guidance INS active radar homingExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to AS 34 Kormoran MissileThreat com courtesy of The Claremont Institute retrieved 2 August 2007 Federation of American Scientists entry AS 34 Kormoran retrieved 2 August 2007 Forecast International Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title AS 34 Kormoran amp oldid 1083099780, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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