AED (non-profit)
AED, formerly the Academy for Educational Development (1961 to 2011), was a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that focused on education, health and economic development for the "least advantaged in the United States and developing countries throughout the world."[4] AED operated more than 250 programs in the United States and in 150 other countries around the world.[5]
| Type | Nonprofit organization |
|---|---|
| Founded | Washington, USA (1961)[1] |
| Founder | Alvin C. Eurich, Sidney Tickton |
| Defunct | 2011[2] |
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
Key people | Gregory R. Niblett[3] (CEO) & (President) |
| Website | www.aed.org |
History and scope edit
AED was founded in 1961 by Alvin C. Eurich and Sidney Tickton. Originally focused on providing technical assistance related to higher education management in the United States, AED expanded into instructional technology, education reform, and civil society support in the US and around the world. It also focused on promoting health in developing countries through environmental communication, social marketing and other disciplines.
AED worked throughout the United States and in 167 countries.[6] AED operated more than 250 programs to help people improve their lives through better education, health, and economic opportunities. It was a member of the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition.[7]
Programs edit
AED had five main program areas: global health, population, and nutrition; global learning; leadership and institutional development; social change; and U.S. education and workforce development. Each group had between four and seven centers.
AED was one of six partnership support organizations chosen by the New York City Department of Education to provide New York City public schools with technical assistance in a variety of areas.[8]
AED's Center for Academic Partnerships stated aim was to work with educational institutions and individuals in the United States and around the world to "strengthen and diversify academic exchanges and educational linkages." This Center facilitated international students' study in the United States, American students' study abroad and service learning abroad through the AED Development Fellows Program, as well as faculty and professional exchanges and short term institutes.[9]
On July 25, 2009, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki announced plans to send up to 10,000 Iraqi students per year to colleges in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia through 2014 as a part of the Iraq Education Initiative, for which AED will provide advice and support.[10]
Other programs included the AED Center for Youth Development and Policy Research, which began the Promising Practices in Afterschool System in 1999 with funding from the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation.[11] AED's Middle Start program provided research-based professional development programs that invigorate teaching and learning resulting in improved rigor, equity, and achievement.[12] The National Security Education Program David L. Boren Fellowships for graduate students, offered by George Washington University, were provided by AED.[13] GreenCOM, sponsored by AED, is the strategic environmental communication project of the U.S. Agency for International Development, providing services to USAID missions and environmental and agricultural program managers worldwide.[14] AED was a major partner in USAID's "DOT-COM Alliance," leading the dot-ORG program (one of the three programs).[15]
Controversy edit
Executive compensation edit
In 2009, AED drew criticism when it was revealed that then-President Stephen Moseley was paid US$879,530 in total compensation in 2007. Moseley said his 2007 compensation, which included "catch-up" payments into an executive pension fund for prior years, was "in line" with competitors.[16] Moseley announced his January 2011 retirement in November 2010.[17]
USAID suspension edit
In December 2010, the U.S. Agency for International Development, or USAID, suspended AED from being awarded new federal service contracts from USAID for 12 to 18 months due to evidence of "serious corporate misconduct" revealed after investigations of the agency's expenditures in Pakistan and Afghanistan. At that time AED had 65 contracts and grants through USAID totaling $640 million.[18]
Settlement agreement with US government edit
On June 30, 2011, AED signed a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice in which it agreed to pay more than $5 million to settle false claims act allegations.[19][spam link?] According to the U.S. Government, AED had failed to provide proper oversight and management of USAID projects in the semi-autonomous tribal regions of Pakistan and parts of Afghanistan. As a result, the U.S. Government received substandard service and products at inflated prices. The Department of Justice also alleged that executives at the Washington, D.C., office of AED did not properly disclose information about overcharges and other financial mismanagement. [20]
Transfer of all AED programs to FHI 360 edit
Concurrent with the settlement agreement AED executed a transfer of virtually all of its existing programs and employees to another USAID contractor NGO, Family Health International. The AED programs combined with FHI to create a new entity, FHI 360.[2][21] With that, AED effectively ceased to exist.
See also edit
- Youth Innovation Fund
- NICHCY National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities
References edit
- ^ "2008 Annual Report" (PDF). Academy for Educational Development. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
- ^ a b "History". FHI 360. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
- ^ . Archived from the original on December 13, 2010.
- ^ Academy for Educational Development 2012-02-12 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7/21/07.
- ^ Create Change Through Children September 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Academy for Educational Development. Retrieved 7/21/07.
- ^ Health Communications Partnership. Academy for Educational Development. Retrieved 7/21/07.
- ^ "Coalition Members". Usglc.org. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
- ^ Center for School and Community Services. Academy for Educational Development. Retrieved 7/21/07.
- ^ Center for Academic Partnerships August 22, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7/21/07.
- ^ Press Release October 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7/27/09.
- ^ Promising Practices in Afterschool Systems 2002-06-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7/21/07.
- ^ What is Middle Start? 2007-08-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7/21/07.
- ^ Fellowships August 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7/21/07.
- ^ GreenCom Strategic Partnership Communications July 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7/21/07.
- ^ DOT-COM Alliance. Retrieved 9/2/07.
- ^ Dilanian, Ken. "Review: High salaries for aid group CEOs" USA TODAY September 1, 2009
- ^ Hedgpeth, Dana and Josh Boak. "USAID suspends District-based nonprofit AED from contracts amid investigation" The Washington Post December 8, 2010
- ^ Dilanian, Ken. "U.S. bans contractor from further aid programs" Los Angeles Times December 8, 2010
- ^ "Settlement Agreement Between United States of America and the Academy for Educational Development AED". Bigupload.com.
- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
- ^ "FHI 360 Frequently Asked Questions | AED watch". Aedwatch.wordpress.com. 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
External links edit
- Academy for Educational Development 2012-02-12 at the Wayback Machine official website.
- CitizenAudit.org AED entry, including several Form 990 tax documents.
- archive of the AED website.