The 554th Infantry Division was formed on 15 February 1940 in Wehrkreis V for service for the Upper Rhine sector on the Franco-German border,[1]: 151 where it served as a positional division on defensive duty on the Westwall (Allied parlance: "Siegfried Line").[2]: 350 The division's commander throughout its entire duration of service was Anton von Hirschberg.[3]
Initially, the division's staff was drawn from Division Command z.b.V. 441 and contained three infantry regiments (621, 622, 623) as well as an Artillery Regiment, an Observation Detachment and a Division Units contingent (each numbered 554). Infantry Regiment 621 was formed in Wehrkreis XXI using personnel from Infantry Regiment 532 of 246th Division as well as Machine Gun Regiment 148 (at Glogau), Infantry Regiment 622 was formed in Wehrkreis VIII using personnel from Infantry Regiment 423 of 212th Division as well as Landesschützen Regiment 2./IX (at Frankfurt/Main), and Infantry Regiment 623 was formed in the Prague area using personnel from Infantry Regiment 380 of 215th Division.[1]: 151
Following the German victory in the Battle of France (Armistice of 22 June 1940), the divisions on the Westwall became superfluous. The 554th Infantry Division was dissolved on 13 August 1940 in Donaueschingen, the battalions I./621, II./621, III./621, I./622, II./622, II./623 and III./623 were repurposed as autonomous home guard battalions and sent to Wehrkreis VII, where they became the Landesschützen Battalions 439 through 445 on 1 January 1941.[1]: 151
Referencesedit
^ abcTessin, Georg (1975). Die Landstreitkräfte 501–630. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 11. Biblio.
^Nafziger, George F. (2000). The German Order of Battle: Infantry in World War II. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN1853673935.
^Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). "554th Infantry Division". German Order of Battle: 291st–999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in World War II. Stackpole Books. ISBN9780811734370.
^Schramm, Percy E., ed. (2005). Kriegstagebuch des OKW (in German). Vol. 1. Augsburg: Verlagsgruppe Weltbild GmbH. ISBN3828905250.
^McCroden, William T.; Nutter, Thomas E. (2019). German Ground Forces of World War II: Complete Orders of Battle for Army Groups, Armies, Army Corps, and Other Commands of the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS, September 1, 1939 to May 8, 1945. Savas Beatie. ISBN9781611211092.
^Mitcham, Samuel W. (1985). Hitler's Legions: The German Army Order of Battle, World War II. Stein and Days Publishing. ISBN0812829921.
January 01, 1970
554th, infantry, division, german, infanterie, division, infantry, division, heer, ground, forces, nazi, germany, wehrmacht, active, several, months, year, 1940, infanterie, divisionactive15, february, 1940, august, 1940country, nazi, germanybranchheer, wehrma. The 554th Infantry Division German 554 Infanterie Division was an infantry division of the Heer the ground forces of Nazi Germany s Wehrmacht It was active for several months in the year 1940 554th Infantry Division554 Infanterie DivisionActive15 February 1940 13 August 1940Country Nazi GermanyBranchHeer Wehrmacht TypeInfantrySizeDivisionEngagementsPhony WarCommandersCommanderAnton von HirschbergHistory editThe 554th Infantry Division was formed on 15 February 1940 in Wehrkreis V for service for the Upper Rhine sector on the Franco German border 1 151 where it served as a positional division on defensive duty on the Westwall Allied parlance Siegfried Line 2 350 The division s commander throughout its entire duration of service was Anton von Hirschberg 3 Initially the division s staff was drawn from Division Command z b V 441 and contained three infantry regiments 621 622 623 as well as an Artillery Regiment an Observation Detachment and a Division Units contingent each numbered 554 Infantry Regiment 621 was formed in Wehrkreis XXI using personnel from Infantry Regiment 532 of 246th Division as well as Machine Gun Regiment 148 at Glogau Infantry Regiment 622 was formed in Wehrkreis VIII using personnel from Infantry Regiment 423 of 212th Division as well as Landesschutzen Regiment 2 IX at Frankfurt Main and Infantry Regiment 623 was formed in the Prague area using personnel from Infantry Regiment 380 of 215th Division 1 151 The division was deployed in May and June 1940 as part of Higher Command XXXIII under 7th Army of Army Group C on the German border with France 4 1123 along with the similar 556th Infantry Division 5 207 Its front sector remained quiet even during much of the Battle of France 6 289 Following the German victory in the Battle of France Armistice of 22 June 1940 the divisions on the Westwall became superfluous The 554th Infantry Division was dissolved on 13 August 1940 in Donaueschingen the battalions I 621 II 621 III 621 I 622 II 622 II 623 and III 623 were repurposed as autonomous home guard battalions and sent to Wehrkreis VII where they became the Landesschutzen Battalions 439 through 445 on 1 January 1941 1 151 References edit a b c Tessin Georg 1975 Die Landstreitkrafte 501 630 Verbande und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939 1945 in German Vol 11 Biblio Nafziger George F 2000 The German Order of Battle Infantry in World War II London Greenhill Books ISBN 1853673935 Mitcham Samuel W 2007 554th Infantry Division German Order of Battle 291st 999th Infantry Divisions Named Infantry Divisions and Special Divisions in World War II Stackpole Books ISBN 9780811734370 Schramm Percy E ed 2005 Kriegstagebuch des OKW in German Vol 1 Augsburg Verlagsgruppe Weltbild GmbH ISBN 3828905250 McCroden William T Nutter Thomas E 2019 German Ground Forces of World War II Complete Orders of Battle for Army Groups Armies Army Corps and Other Commands of the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS September 1 1939 to May 8 1945 Savas Beatie ISBN 9781611211092 Mitcham Samuel W 1985 Hitler s Legions The German Army Order of Battle World War II Stein and Days Publishing ISBN 0812829921 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 554th Infantry Division amp oldid 1178035058, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
