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42nd Combat Aviation Brigade

February 11, 2024

The Combat Aviation Brigade, 42nd Infantry Division is a subordinate command of the 42nd Infantry Division. Once contained solely within New York, force reductions and reorganizations have resulted in units from several different states making up the brigade.

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia of 42nd Infantry Division, higher headquarters of the Combat Aviation Brigade

Structure edit

[1]

Activation and history edit

 
Gallaudet Tractor biplane rented by Aviation Detachment, 1st Battalion, Signal Corps, New York National Guard, 1915.

The New York National Guard played an active role in Army aviation from the early 1900s through the end of World War II.[2][3] The Combat Aviation Brigade, 42d Infantry Division traces its history from 1947 when the post-World War II reorganization of the United States military created the United States Air Force as an entity separate from the Army. This reorganization also led to the creation of two divisions within the National Guard, the Army National Guard, and the Air National Guard.[4]

In 1947 the New York Army National Guard fielded a fixed-wing aviation detachment of L-19 "Bird Dogs" assigned to Miller Field on Staten Island.[5] This detachment and aircraft from the II Corps and 101st Armored Cavalry Regiment were organized as the 42d Aviation Company at Huntington Station, Long Island in 1959.[6]

In 1963, the 42d Division's aviation units were reorganized as the 42d Aviation Battalion, based at Freeport and Zahn's Airport, Long Island. The battalion was equipped with O-1A Bird Dog and U-6 Beaver fixed-wing aircraft.[7]

The 42d Aviation Battalion expanded as the United States Army began fielding helicopters, including the creation of "lettered" subordinate companies (Company A, 42d Aviation Battalion, and so on) and companies from other states. In 1968 the battalion received OH-13s and OH-23s. In 1971, Company A (Niagara Falls) and Company B (Long Island NY) received Bell H-13, UH-1 and OH-6 helicopters. These companies consisted mainly of "lift" capacity and fielded the Delta and Hotel model UH-1, but each company had "Attack" platoons that flew "Charlie" and "Mike" model gunships.[8]

By 1985 the 42d Aviation Battalion was fielding the AH-1 Cobras and OH-6 Cayuse, as well as the UH-1 Iroquois.[9]

In October 1986 another reorganization resulted in the 42d Aviation Battalion being re-designated as the Aviation Brigade, 42d Infantry Division. This reorganization included the stand-up of 1st Battalion, 142d Aviation Regiment (Attack) headquartered in Latham (1989), and 2d Battalion, 142d Aviation Regiment (Assault) in Niagara Falls (1991).[8]

In 1995 the Army’s "Aviation Restructuring Initiative" again reorganized the Aviation Brigade. 2-142d Aviation was inactivated, moved to Rochester as the redesignated as 1-142d, and received the AH-1 ‘F’ model helicopter. 1-142d in Latham was re-flagged as the 3d Battalion, 142d Aviation Regiment (Assault), and received the UH-60 ‘Blackhawk’ helicopter.[10]

Operation Iraqi Freedom edit

 
OH-58D from the 1st Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment returns to Forward Operating Base Mackenzie, Iraq, 2005.

The Aviation Brigade headquarters deployed to Iraq as part of the 42d Division (Task Force Liberty) in May, 2004 and returned in November, 2005.[11] Units subordinate to the Aviation Brigade in Iraq included:

  • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Aviation Brigade, 42d Infantry Division
  • 642d Aviation Support Battalion
  • 1st Battalion, 150th Aviation Regiment (General Support), NJ ARNG
  • 1st Battalion, 140th Aviation Regiment (General Support), CA ARNG
  • 8th Battalion, 229th Aviation Regiment (Attack), USAR
  • 1st Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division.[8]

Post Iraqi Freedom edit

 
Congressman Steve Israel greets Brian S. Caskey (3-142 Aviation) during Israel's 2008 visit to Iraq.

The 2005 modular reorganization of Army combat divisions included the redesignation from "Aviation Brigade" to "Combat Aviation Brigade" (CAB). In 2006, the headquarters of the Combat Aviation Brigade, 42d Infantry Division was relocated to Latham, New York.[12]

As part of planned force reductions following military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, the 42nd Infantry Division has reconfigured and redistributed subordinate units. As of 2013, the Combat Aviation Brigade has units in eleven states. Units based in New York include: Dunkirk; Jamestown; Olean; Rochester; Latham; Brooklyn; Patchogue; and Ronkonkoma.[8]

New York Army National Guard Aviation units and individual volunteers have also continued to serve overseas in Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere. In 2013, the Combat Aviation Brigade was deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.

Note: While commonly referred to as the 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade, the U.S. Army Center of Military History confirms that its correct designation is Combat Aviation Brigade, 42nd Infantry Division.

References edit

  1. ^ "New York Military Facility Locator". New York State - Division of Military and Naval Affairs. 23 December 2016.
  2. ^ Deseret News, Militia Officers May Learn to Fly, 11 October 1915
  3. ^ Deseret News, New York First State to Organize Militia Aviation, 22 August 1921
  4. ^ Arnold L. Punaro, editor, Commission on the National Guard and Reserves: Transforming the National Guard and Reserves, 2008, page E-5
  5. ^ New York Times, Aviation Unit to Move; Police Will Shift From Staten Island to Floyd Bennett, 17 January 1947
  6. ^ Steven Pettibone, 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade Public Affairs, New York’s Aviation History from Bird Dogs to Blackhawks, 8 October 2009
  7. ^ Steven Pettibone, New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs, Office of Public Affairs, Media Advisory, New Commander For Army National Guard Assault Helicopter Battalion, 5 December 2009
  8. ^ a b c d Richard Goldenberg, New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs, Office of Public Affairs, 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade History, 2011
  9. ^ Schenectady Gazette, Cobra Power, 26 September 1984
  10. ^ New York Division of Mililary and Naval Affairs, Office of Public Affairs, 3-142nd Assault Helicopter Battalion History, 2011
  11. ^ Shomial Ahmad, Long Island Newsday, Celebrating their return home, The 42nd Aviation Brigade Members Recognized Their Return Home From Iraq With a Ceremony, Cookout, 9 July 2006
  12. ^ New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs, Media Advisory, New Aviation Leadership Transfer of Command Between State Aviation Office and 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade, 11 September 2008

February 11, 2024
42nd, combat, aviation, brigade, combat, aviation, brigade, 42nd, infantry, division, subordinate, command, 42nd, infantry, division, once, contained, solely, within, york, force, reductions, reorganizations, have, resulted, units, from, several, different, st. The Combat Aviation Brigade 42nd Infantry Division is a subordinate command of the 42nd Infantry Division Once contained solely within New York force reductions and reorganizations have resulted in units from several different states making up the brigade Shoulder Sleeve Insignia of 42nd Infantry Division higher headquarters of the Combat Aviation Brigade Contents 1 Structure 2 Activation and history 3 Operation Iraqi Freedom 4 Post Iraqi Freedom 5 ReferencesStructure edit 1 Headquarters and Headquarters Company HHC Latham NY 3rd Battalion 142nd Aviation Regiment Ronkonkoma NY Company A Latham NY Company B Ronkonkoma NY Company D Latham NY Company E Farmingdale NY Detachment 2 Company A 1st Security amp Support Battalion 224th Aviation Regiment S amp S Detachment 3 Company E 3rd Battalion 142nd Aviation Regiment 642nd Aviation Support Battalion 642nd ASB Rochester NY HHC Rochester NY Detachment 2 HHC 3rd Battalion 126th Aviation Regiment 3 126th Aviation Battalion TOC at Rochester Detachment 1 Company B 3 126th Aviation Battalion heavy lift at Rochester Detachment 2 Company D 3 126th Aviation Battalion maintenance at Rochester Detachment 2 Company E 3 126th Aviation Battalion support at Rochester Company A Dunkirk NY Detachment 1 at Olean NY Company B Ronkonkoma NY Company C Brooklyn NY C Company 1st General Support Aviation Battalion 171st Aviation Regiment C 1 171st GSAB at Rochester Detachment 2 Headquarters and Headquarters Company 2 HHC 1 171st GSAB at Rochester Company C 1 171st GSAB at Rochester Detachment 2 Company D 1 171st GSAB at Rochester Detachment 1 Company E 1 171st GSABActivation and history edit nbsp Gallaudet Tractor biplane rented by Aviation Detachment 1st Battalion Signal Corps New York National Guard 1915 The New York National Guard played an active role in Army aviation from the early 1900s through the end of World War II 2 3 The Combat Aviation Brigade 42d Infantry Division traces its history from 1947 when the post World War II reorganization of the United States military created the United States Air Force as an entity separate from the Army This reorganization also led to the creation of two divisions within the National Guard the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard 4 In 1947 the New York Army National Guard fielded a fixed wing aviation detachment of L 19 Bird Dogs assigned to Miller Field on Staten Island 5 This detachment and aircraft from the II Corps and 101st Armored Cavalry Regiment were organized as the 42d Aviation Company at Huntington Station Long Island in 1959 6 In 1963 the 42d Division s aviation units were reorganized as the 42d Aviation Battalion based at Freeport and Zahn s Airport Long Island The battalion was equipped with O 1A Bird Dog and U 6 Beaver fixed wing aircraft 7 The 42d Aviation Battalion expanded as the United States Army began fielding helicopters including the creation of lettered subordinate companies Company A 42d Aviation Battalion and so on and companies from other states In 1968 the battalion received OH 13s and OH 23s In 1971 Company A Niagara Falls and Company B Long Island NY received Bell H 13 UH 1 and OH 6 helicopters These companies consisted mainly of lift capacity and fielded the Delta and Hotel model UH 1 but each company had Attack platoons that flew Charlie and Mike model gunships 8 By 1985 the 42d Aviation Battalion was fielding the AH 1 Cobras and OH 6 Cayuse as well as the UH 1 Iroquois 9 In October 1986 another reorganization resulted in the 42d Aviation Battalion being re designated as the Aviation Brigade 42d Infantry Division This reorganization included the stand up of 1st Battalion 142d Aviation Regiment Attack headquartered in Latham 1989 and 2d Battalion 142d Aviation Regiment Assault in Niagara Falls 1991 8 In 1995 the Army s Aviation Restructuring Initiative again reorganized the Aviation Brigade 2 142d Aviation was inactivated moved to Rochester as the redesignated as 1 142d and received the AH 1 F model helicopter 1 142d in Latham was re flagged as the 3d Battalion 142d Aviation Regiment Assault and received the UH 60 Blackhawk helicopter 10 Operation Iraqi Freedom edit nbsp OH 58D from the 1st Squadron 17th Cavalry Regiment returns to Forward Operating Base Mackenzie Iraq 2005 The Aviation Brigade headquarters deployed to Iraq as part of the 42d Division Task Force Liberty in May 2004 and returned in November 2005 11 Units subordinate to the Aviation Brigade in Iraq included Headquarters and Headquarters Company Aviation Brigade 42d Infantry Division 642d Aviation Support Battalion 1st Battalion 150th Aviation Regiment General Support NJ ARNG 1st Battalion 140th Aviation Regiment General Support CA ARNG 8th Battalion 229th Aviation Regiment Attack USAR 1st Squadron 17th Cavalry Regiment 82nd Airborne Division 8 Post Iraqi Freedom edit nbsp Congressman Steve Israel greets Brian S Caskey 3 142 Aviation during Israel s 2008 visit to Iraq The 2005 modular reorganization of Army combat divisions included the redesignation from Aviation Brigade to Combat Aviation Brigade CAB In 2006 the headquarters of the Combat Aviation Brigade 42d Infantry Division was relocated to Latham New York 12 As part of planned force reductions following military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan the 42nd Infantry Division has reconfigured and redistributed subordinate units As of 2013 the Combat Aviation Brigade has units in eleven states Units based in New York include Dunkirk Jamestown Olean Rochester Latham Brooklyn Patchogue and Ronkonkoma 8 New York Army National Guard Aviation units and individual volunteers have also continued to serve overseas in Iraq Afghanistan and elsewhere In 2013 the Combat Aviation Brigade was deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom Note While commonly referred to as the 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade the U S Army Center of Military History confirms that its correct designation is Combat Aviation Brigade 42nd Infantry Division References edit New York Military Facility Locator New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs 23 December 2016 Deseret News Militia Officers May Learn to Fly 11 October 1915 Deseret News New York First State to Organize Militia Aviation 22 August 1921 Arnold L Punaro editor Commission on the National Guard and Reserves Transforming the National Guard and Reserves 2008 page E 5 New York Times Aviation Unit to Move Police Will Shift From Staten Island to Floyd Bennett 17 January 1947 Steven Pettibone 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade Public Affairs New York s Aviation History from Bird Dogs to Blackhawks 8 October 2009 Steven Pettibone New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs Office of Public Affairs Media Advisory New Commander For Army National Guard Assault Helicopter Battalion 5 December 2009 a b c d Richard Goldenberg New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs Office of Public Affairs 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade History 2011 Schenectady Gazette Cobra Power 26 September 1984 New York Division of Mililary and Naval Affairs Office of Public Affairs 3 142nd Assault Helicopter Battalion History 2011 Shomial Ahmad Long Island Newsday Celebrating their return home The 42nd Aviation Brigade Members Recognized Their Return Home From Iraq With a Ceremony Cookout 9 July 2006 New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs Media Advisory New Aviation Leadership Transfer of Command Between State Aviation Office and 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade 11 September 2008 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 42nd Combat Aviation Brigade amp oldid 1144992131, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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