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39th Ohio Infantry Regiment

November 08, 2023

The 39th Ohio Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Service edit

The 39th Ohio Infantry Regiment was organized at Camp Colerain and Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio July 31 through August 13, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel John Groesbeck.

The regiment was attached to Army of the West and Department of the Missouri to February 1862. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Mississippi, to April 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Army of the Mississippi, to November 1862. 1st Brigade, 8th Division, Left Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 1st Brigade, 8th Division, XVI Corps, to March 1863. 4th Brigade, District of Corinth, Mississippi, 2nd Division, XVI Corps, to May 1863. 3rd Brigade, District of Memphis, Tennessee, 5th Division, XVI Corps, to November 1863. Fuller's Brigade, 2nd Division, XVI Corps, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 4th Division, XVI Corps, to September 1864. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XVII Corps, to July 1865.

The 39th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 9, 1865.

Detailed service edit

Left Ohio for St. Louis, Mo., August 18, then moved to Medon September 6 (9 companies). (Company K served detached at St. Louis, Mo., September 1861 to February 1862.) Companies A, B, E, and I on duty at St. Joseph, Mo., guarding Northern Missouri Railroad September 1861 to February 1862. Companies C, D, F, G, and H marched to relief of Lexington, Mo., September 12–20; then to Kansas City September 21–22. Fremont's advance on Springfield, Mo., October 15-November 2, 1861. March to Sedalia November 9–17. Duty at Sedalia and Syracuse, Mo., until February 1862. Action at Shanghai December 1, 1861. Moved to St. Louis, Mo., February 2, 1862, then to Commerce, Mo., February 22–24. Siege operations against New Madrid, Mo., March 3–14. Siege and capture of Island No. 10, Mississippi River, and pursuit to Tiptonville March 15-April 8. Expedition to Fort Pillow, Tenn., April 13–17. Moved to Hamburg Landing, Tenn., April 18–22. Action at Monterey April 29. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss., April 29-May 30. Reconnaissance toward Corinth May 8. Near Corinth May 24. Occupation of Corinth and pursuit to Booneville May 30-June 12. Duty at Clear Creek until August 29. Battle of Iuka, Miss., September 19. Battle of Corinth, Miss., October 3–4. Pursuit to Ripley October 5–12. Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign November 2, 1862, to January 12, 1863. Expedition to Jackson December 18. Action at Parker's Cross Roads December 30. Red Mound or Parker's Cross Roads December 31. Duty at Corinth until April 1863. Dodge's Expedition to northern Alabama April 15-May 8. Rock Cut, near Tuscumbia, April 22. Tuscumbia April 23. Town Creek April 28. Duty at Memphis, Tenn., until October, and at Prospect, Tenn., until February 1864. Reenlisted at Prospect December 26, 1863. Atlanta Campaign May 1 to September 8, 1864. Demonstrations on Resaca May 8–13. Sugar Valley, near Resaca, May 9. Near Resaca May 13. Battle of Resaca May 14–15. Advance on Dallas May 18–25. Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills May 25-June 5. Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10-July 2. Assault on Kennesaw June 27. Nickajack Creek July 2–5. Ruff's Mills July 3–4. Chattahoochie River July 5–17. Battle of Atlanta July 22. Siege of Atlanta July 22-August 25. Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25–30. Battle of Jonesboro August 31-September 1. Lovejoy's Station September 2–6. Operations against Hood in northern Georgia and northern Alabama September 29-November 3. March to the sea November 15-December 10. Monteith Swamp December 9. Siege of Savannah December 10–21. Campaign of the Carolinas January to April 1865. Reconnaissance to the Salkehatchie River, S.C., January 20. Skirmishes at Rivers and Broxton Bridges, Salkehatchie River, February 2. Action at Rivers Bridge, Salkehatchie River, February 3. Binnaker's Bridge, South Edisto River, February 9. Orangeburg, North Edisto River, February 12–13. Columbia February 16–17. Juniper Creek, near Cheraw, March 3. Battle of Bentonville, N.C., March 20–21. Occupation of Goldsboro and Raleigh, Bennett's House, April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his army. March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond, Va., April 29-May 20. Grand Review of the Armies May 24. Moved to Louisville, Ky., June.

Casualties edit

The regiment lost a total of 196 men during service; 2 officers and 62 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 3 officers and 129 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders edit

  • Colonel John Groesbeck - discharged July 8, 1862
  • Colonel Alfred West Gilbert - resigned October 1, 1862
  • Colonel Edward Follansbee Noyes - commanded at the Battle of Island No. 10 as major; brevet brigadier general, March 13, 1865; resigned April 22, 1865
  • Colonel Daniel Weber - promoted to colonel May 18, 1865; mustered out with regiment July 9, 1865

See also edit

References edit

  • Bruner, Frank. Roster: Surviving Members of the 39th Ohio Veteran Volunteer Infantry (Cincinnati, OH: S. Rosenthal & Co.), 1893.
  • Chidlaw, Benjamin Williams. A Thanksgiving Sermon Preached Before the Thirty-ninth O.V., U.S.A., at Camp Todd, Macon, Missouri, Nov. 28, 1861, and a Sketch of the Regiment (Cincinnati, OH: G. Crosby), 1861. [author served as regimental chaplain]
  • Chidlaw, Henrietta. "Sunset and Evening Star": In Memoriam of Benjamin Williams Chidlaw (Utica, NY: Press of T. J. Griffeths), 1894.
  • Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
  • Gilbert, Alfred. Colonel A. W. Gilbert: Citizen-Soldier of Cincinnati (Cincinnati, OH: Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio), 1934. ISBN 9781436691338
  • Ohio Roster Commission. Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War on the Rebellion, 1861–1865, Compiled Under the Direction of the Roster Commission (Akron, OH: Werner Co.), 1886–1895.
  • Reid, Whitelaw. Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers (Cincinnati, OH: Moore, Wilstach, & Baldwin), 1868. ISBN 9781154801965
  • Sheppard, Oscar. Fuller's Ohio brigade, 27th, 39th, 43d, and 63d Regiments, Ohio Volunteer Infantry: List of Survivors, with Post-Office Addresses (Dayton, OH: Press of the United Brethren Pub. House), 1891.
  • Smith, Charles H. The History of Fuller's Ohio Brigade, 1861-1865: Its Great March, with Roster, Portraits, Battle Maps and Biographies (Cleveland, OH: Press of A. J. Watt), 1909.
Attribution
  •   This article contains text from a text now in the public domain: Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.

External links edit

  • Ohio in the Civil War: 39th Ohio Volunteer Infantry by Larry Stevens
  • Brief history, statistics, and reports

November 08, 2023
39th, ohio, infantry, regiment, infantry, regiment, union, army, during, american, civil, ohio, state, flagactivejuly, 1861, july, 1865countryunited, statesallegianceunionbranchinfantryengagementsbattle, libertybattle, island, 10siege, corinthbattle, iukasecon. The 39th Ohio Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War 39th Ohio Infantry RegimentOhio state flagActiveJuly 31 1861 to July 9 1865CountryUnited StatesAllegianceUnionBranchInfantryEngagementsBattle of LibertyBattle of Island No 10Siege of CorinthBattle of IukaSecond Battle of CorinthAtlanta CampaignBattle of ResacaBattle of DallasBattle of New Hope ChurchBattle of AllatoonaBattle of Kennesaw MountainBattle of AtlantaSiege of AtlantaBattle of JonesboroBattle of Lovejoy s StationSherman s March to the SeaCarolinas CampaignBattle of Bentonville Contents 1 Service 2 Detailed service 3 Casualties 4 Commanders 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksService editThe 39th Ohio Infantry Regiment was organized at Camp Colerain and Camp Dennison near Cincinnati Ohio July 31 through August 13 1861 and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel John Groesbeck The regiment was attached to Army of the West and Department of the Missouri to February 1862 1st Brigade 1st Division Army of the Mississippi to April 1862 1st Brigade 2nd Division Army of the Mississippi to November 1862 1st Brigade 8th Division Left Wing XIII Corps Department of the Tennessee to December 1862 1st Brigade 8th Division XVI Corps to March 1863 4th Brigade District of Corinth Mississippi 2nd Division XVI Corps to May 1863 3rd Brigade District of Memphis Tennessee 5th Division XVI Corps to November 1863 Fuller s Brigade 2nd Division XVI Corps to January 1864 1st Brigade 4th Division XVI Corps to September 1864 1st Brigade 1st Division XVII Corps to July 1865 The 39th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville Kentucky on July 9 1865 Detailed service editLeft Ohio for St Louis Mo August 18 then moved to Medon September 6 9 companies Company K served detached at St Louis Mo September 1861 to February 1862 Companies A B E and I on duty at St Joseph Mo guarding Northern Missouri Railroad September 1861 to February 1862 Companies C D F G and H marched to relief of Lexington Mo September 12 20 then to Kansas City September 21 22 Fremont s advance on Springfield Mo October 15 November 2 1861 March to Sedalia November 9 17 Duty at Sedalia and Syracuse Mo until February 1862 Action at Shanghai December 1 1861 Moved to St Louis Mo February 2 1862 then to Commerce Mo February 22 24 Siege operations against New Madrid Mo March 3 14 Siege and capture of Island No 10 Mississippi River and pursuit to Tiptonville March 15 April 8 Expedition to Fort Pillow Tenn April 13 17 Moved to Hamburg Landing Tenn April 18 22 Action at Monterey April 29 Advance on and siege of Corinth Miss April 29 May 30 Reconnaissance toward Corinth May 8 Near Corinth May 24 Occupation of Corinth and pursuit to Booneville May 30 June 12 Duty at Clear Creek until August 29 Battle of Iuka Miss September 19 Battle of Corinth Miss October 3 4 Pursuit to Ripley October 5 12 Grant s Central Mississippi Campaign November 2 1862 to January 12 1863 Expedition to Jackson December 18 Action at Parker s Cross Roads December 30 Red Mound or Parker s Cross Roads December 31 Duty at Corinth until April 1863 Dodge s Expedition to northern Alabama April 15 May 8 Rock Cut near Tuscumbia April 22 Tuscumbia April 23 Town Creek April 28 Duty at Memphis Tenn until October and at Prospect Tenn until February 1864 Reenlisted at Prospect December 26 1863 Atlanta Campaign May 1 to September 8 1864 Demonstrations on Resaca May 8 13 Sugar Valley near Resaca May 9 Near Resaca May 13 Battle of Resaca May 14 15 Advance on Dallas May 18 25 Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills May 25 June 5 Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10 July 2 Assault on Kennesaw June 27 Nickajack Creek July 2 5 Ruff s Mills July 3 4 Chattahoochie River July 5 17 Battle of Atlanta July 22 Siege of Atlanta July 22 August 25 Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25 30 Battle of Jonesboro August 31 September 1 Lovejoy s Station September 2 6 Operations against Hood in northern Georgia and northern Alabama September 29 November 3 March to the sea November 15 December 10 Monteith Swamp December 9 Siege of Savannah December 10 21 Campaign of the Carolinas January to April 1865 Reconnaissance to the Salkehatchie River S C January 20 Skirmishes at Rivers and Broxton Bridges Salkehatchie River February 2 Action at Rivers Bridge Salkehatchie River February 3 Binnaker s Bridge South Edisto River February 9 Orangeburg North Edisto River February 12 13 Columbia February 16 17 Juniper Creek near Cheraw March 3 Battle of Bentonville N C March 20 21 Occupation of Goldsboro and Raleigh Bennett s House April 26 Surrender of Johnston and his army March to Washington D C via Richmond Va April 29 May 20 Grand Review of the Armies May 24 Moved to Louisville Ky June Casualties editThe regiment lost a total of 196 men during service 2 officers and 62 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded 3 officers and 129 enlisted men died of disease Commanders editColonel John Groesbeck discharged July 8 1862 Colonel Alfred West Gilbert resigned October 1 1862 Colonel Edward Follansbee Noyes commanded at the Battle of Island No 10 as major brevet brigadier general March 13 1865 resigned April 22 1865 Colonel Daniel Weber promoted to colonel May 18 1865 mustered out with regiment July 9 1865See also edit nbsp American Civil War portal nbsp Ohio portalList of Ohio Civil War units Ohio in the Civil WarReferences editBruner Frank Roster Surviving Members of the 39th Ohio Veteran Volunteer Infantry Cincinnati OH S Rosenthal amp Co 1893 Chidlaw Benjamin Williams A Thanksgiving Sermon Preached Before the Thirty ninth O V U S A at Camp Todd Macon Missouri Nov 28 1861 and a Sketch of the Regiment Cincinnati OH G Crosby 1861 author served as regimental chaplain Chidlaw Henrietta Sunset and Evening Star In Memoriam of Benjamin Williams Chidlaw Utica NY Press of T J Griffeths 1894 Dyer Frederick H A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Des Moines IA Dyer Pub Co 1908 Gilbert Alfred Colonel A W Gilbert Citizen Soldier of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio 1934 ISBN 9781436691338 Ohio Roster Commission Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War on the Rebellion 1861 1865 Compiled Under the Direction of the Roster Commission Akron OH Werner Co 1886 1895 Reid Whitelaw Ohio in the War Her Statesmen Her Generals and Soldiers Cincinnati OH Moore Wilstach amp Baldwin 1868 ISBN 9781154801965 Sheppard Oscar Fuller s Ohio brigade 27th 39th 43d and 63d Regiments Ohio Volunteer Infantry List of Survivors with Post Office Addresses Dayton OH Press of the United Brethren Pub House 1891 Smith Charles H The History of Fuller s Ohio Brigade 1861 1865 Its Great March with Roster Portraits Battle Maps and Biographies Cleveland OH Press of A J Watt 1909 Attribution nbsp This article contains text from a text now in the public domain Dyer Frederick H 1908 A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Des Moines IA Dyer Publishing Co External links editOhio in the Civil War 39th Ohio Volunteer Infantry by Larry Stevens Brief history statistics and reports Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 39th Ohio Infantry Regiment amp oldid 1065869944, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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