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27th Rifle Division

The 27th Rifle Division (Russian: 27-я стрелковая дивизия) was a tactical unit in the Red Army of Soviet Russia and then the Soviet Union, active between 1918 and 1945. First formed during the Russian Civil War on November 3, 1918, as part of 5th Red Army. Commanded by Vitovt Putna, it was transferred to the 16th Red Army in 1920,[1] and took part in the Polish–Soviet War. Defeated in the battles of Radzymin and Ossów (collectively known as the Battle of Warsaw), it practically ceased to exist.

27th Rifle Division
ActiveI Formation: 1918–1941
II Formation: 1941–1945
CountrySoviet Union
BranchRed Army
TypeInfantry division
EngagementsRussian Civil War

Polish-Soviet War
World War II

DecorationsHonorary Revolutionary Red Banner (2) (1st formation)
 Order of the Red Banner (2nd formation)
Battle honoursOmsk (1st formation)

Named for the Italian Proletariat (1st formation)

Gdynia (2nd formation)
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Vitovt Putna
Kuzma Podlas
External image
27th Rifle Division
27th Rifle Division in 1920

Reformed in Russia, it returned to Poland in 1939 and took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland as part of the 3rd Army's 4th Rifle Corps,[2] reaching Parafianów and the line of Serwecz River on September 18, 1939. It was then stationed in Soviet-occupied Poland with its headquarters in Suchowola and regiments stationed in Augustów, Grajewo and Suchowola. By 2 October 1939, the division had been subordinated to the 16th Rifle Corps of the 11th Army.[3]

On 22 June 1941, the division was again part of 4th Rifle Corps, 3rd Army (Soviet Union), itself part of the Western Special Military District which quickly became the Western Front, under the command of Major General Aleksandr Stepanov. During Operation Barbarossa, the division was attacked by the German 256th and 162nd Infantry Divisions. Its regiments fought separately and retreated eastwards, towards Sokółka. By June 24 the division lost 40% of its soldiers and the following day unsuccessfully tried to defend the Swisłocz river line. In accordance with orders, it defended the line until the end of the day when it was annihilated. Only small groups of soldiers from the division reached Soviet lines in July and early August. The division was officially disbanded on September 19, 1941.

The second formation of the division was recreated August 1941 at Arkhangelsk, (renamed from Rebolsky Direction Division on September 24, 1941) and the division subsequently fought against the Finnish Army.[4] The division was subordinated to the 26th Army of the Karelian Front in May 1942, and was deployed in the far north of Russia until the end of 1944.[5] It was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 5 April for its actions in the capture of Stolp.[6] The unit completed the war with the 19th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front in May 1945.

27th Rifle Division subordination
in the Russo-German War[5]
Date assigned Rifle Corps Army Front (or reserve)
Jun 1941 4th 3rd Western
Sep 1941[7] - 7th Karelian
Oct 1941 - Kem Op. Group Karelian
May 1942 - 26th Karelian
Apr 1944 - 32nd Karelian
Sep 1944 127th Light 32nd Karelian
Oct 1944 132nd 26th Karelian
Dec 1944 132nd 19th Reserve
Feb 1945 132nd 19th 2nd Belorussian

Postwar, the division was stationed in Poland near Gdynia with the Northern Group of Forces and disbanded in the summer of 1945.[8]

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ Гражданская война [Civil War]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  2. ^ Meltyukhov 2001, p. 299 (Table 27).
  3. ^ Meltyukhov 2001, p. 350 (Table 29).
  4. ^ 27-я стрелковая дивизия [27th Rifle Division]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  5. ^ a b Combat composition of the Soviet Army
  6. ^ Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967, p. 89.
  7. ^ Designated as the "Rebolsky Division"
  8. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 146.

Bibliography edit

  • Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967). [Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part II. 1945–1966] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-06. Retrieved 2019-07-31.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • (in Polish) Vladimir Beshanov, Czerwony Blitzkrieg, ISBN 978-83-926205-2-5.
  • Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN 9785895035306.
  • (in Russian) Various authors, S.S. Khromov (ed.), "Гражданская война и военная интервенция в СССР" in: Советская Энциклопедия. Moscow, 1983. p. 704
  • (in Polish) Grzegorz Łukomski, Bogusław Polak, Mieczysław Wrzosek, Wojna polsko-bolszewicka 1919-1920. Koszalin, 1990
  • Meltyukhov, Mikhail (2001). Советско-польские войны. Военно-политическое противостояние 1918-1939 гг. [Soviet-Polish War. Military-Political Confrontation 1918-1939] (in Russian). Moscow: Veche.

27th, rifle, division, guards, rifle, division, 27th, guards, rifle, division, russian, стрелковая, дивизия, tactical, unit, army, soviet, russia, then, soviet, union, active, between, 1918, 1945, first, formed, during, russian, civil, november, 1918, part, ar. For the Guards Rifle Division see 27th Guards Rifle Division The 27th Rifle Division Russian 27 ya strelkovaya diviziya was a tactical unit in the Red Army of Soviet Russia and then the Soviet Union active between 1918 and 1945 First formed during the Russian Civil War on November 3 1918 as part of 5th Red Army Commanded by Vitovt Putna it was transferred to the 16th Red Army in 1920 1 and took part in the Polish Soviet War Defeated in the battles of Radzymin and Ossow collectively known as the Battle of Warsaw it practically ceased to exist 27th Rifle DivisionActiveI Formation 1918 1941 II Formation 1941 1945CountrySoviet UnionBranchRed ArmyTypeInfantry divisionEngagementsRussian Civil War Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War Kronstadt Rebellion Polish Soviet WarWorld War II Soviet invasion of Poland Battle of Bialystok Minsk Continuation War East Pomeranian OffensiveDecorationsHonorary Revolutionary Red Banner 2 1st formation Order of the Red Banner 2nd formation Battle honoursOmsk 1st formation Named for the Italian Proletariat 1st formation Gdynia 2nd formation CommandersNotablecommandersVitovt Putna Kuzma Podlas External image27th Rifle Division27th Rifle Division in 1920 Reformed in Russia it returned to Poland in 1939 and took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland as part of the 3rd Army s 4th Rifle Corps 2 reaching Parafianow and the line of Serwecz River on September 18 1939 It was then stationed in Soviet occupied Poland with its headquarters in Suchowola and regiments stationed in Augustow Grajewo and Suchowola By 2 October 1939 the division had been subordinated to the 16th Rifle Corps of the 11th Army 3 On 22 June 1941 the division was again part of 4th Rifle Corps 3rd Army Soviet Union itself part of the Western Special Military District which quickly became the Western Front under the command of Major General Aleksandr Stepanov During Operation Barbarossa the division was attacked by the German 256th and 162nd Infantry Divisions Its regiments fought separately and retreated eastwards towards Sokolka By June 24 the division lost 40 of its soldiers and the following day unsuccessfully tried to defend the Swislocz river line In accordance with orders it defended the line until the end of the day when it was annihilated Only small groups of soldiers from the division reached Soviet lines in July and early August The division was officially disbanded on September 19 1941 The second formation of the division was recreated August 1941 at Arkhangelsk renamed from Rebolsky Direction Division on September 24 1941 and the division subsequently fought against the Finnish Army 4 The division was subordinated to the 26th Army of the Karelian Front in May 1942 and was deployed in the far north of Russia until the end of 1944 5 It was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 5 April for its actions in the capture of Stolp 6 The unit completed the war with the 19th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front in May 1945 27th Rifle Division subordinationin the Russo German War 5 Date assigned Rifle Corps Army Front or reserve Jun 1941 4th 3rd Western Sep 1941 7 7th Karelian Oct 1941 Kem Op Group Karelian May 1942 26th Karelian Apr 1944 32nd Karelian Sep 1944 127th Light 32nd Karelian Oct 1944 132nd 26th Karelian Dec 1944 132nd 19th Reserve Feb 1945 132nd 19th 2nd Belorussian Postwar the division was stationed in Poland near Gdynia with the Northern Group of Forces and disbanded in the summer of 1945 8 References editCitations edit Grazhdanskaya vojna Civil War samsv narod ru in Russian Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 10 September 2016 Meltyukhov 2001 p 299 Table 27 Meltyukhov 2001 p 350 Table 29 27 ya strelkovaya diviziya 27th Rifle Division samsv narod ru in Russian Archived from the original on 2014 11 29 Retrieved 10 September 2016 a b Combat composition of the Soviet Army Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967 p 89 Designated as the Rebolsky Division Feskov et al 2013 p 146 Bibliography edit Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967 Sbornik prikazov RVSR RVS SSSR NKO i Ukazov Prezidiuma Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR o nagrazhdenii ordenami SSSR chastej soedineniij i uchrezhdenij VS SSSR Chast II 1945 1966 gg Collection of orders of the RVSR RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR Part II 1945 1966 PDF in Russian Moscow Archived from the original PDF on 2019 07 06 Retrieved 2019 07 31 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link in Polish Vladimir Beshanov Czerwony Blitzkrieg ISBN 978 83 926205 2 5 Feskov V I Golikov V I Kalashnikov K A Slugin S A 2013 Vooruzhennye sily SSSR posle Vtoroj Mirovoj vojny ot Krasnoj Armii k Sovetskoj The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II From the Red Army to the Soviet Part 1 Land Forces in Russian Tomsk Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing ISBN 9785895035306 in Russian Various authors S S Khromov ed Grazhdanskaya vojna i voennaya intervenciya v SSSR in Sovetskaya Enciklopediya Moscow 1983 p 704 in Polish Grzegorz Lukomski Boguslaw Polak Mieczyslaw Wrzosek Wojna polsko bolszewicka 1919 1920 Koszalin 1990 Meltyukhov Mikhail 2001 Sovetsko polskie vojny Voenno politicheskoe protivostoyanie 1918 1939 gg Soviet Polish War Military Political Confrontation 1918 1939 in Russian Moscow Veche Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 27th Rifle Division amp oldid 1185958349, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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