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2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan

February 04, 2023

2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan, more commonly referred to as 2023 Geneva conference, was a one-day international conference on aid to Pakistani Government after the devastating floods in 2022.[1][2] The conference was co-hosted by the Pakistani Government and the United Nations, held on 9 January 2023 in Geneva, Switzerland.[1][2][3] Shehbaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, and Antonio Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, began the one-day conference, the more than 450 attendees including private donors, international financial organizations, and government representatives from around 40 countries.[4][5][6]

2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan
Date9 January 2023
LocationGeneva, Switzerland
Also known as2023 Geneva conference
Organised byGovernment of Pakistan and United Nations
Participants450
PresidentShehbaz Sharif, António Guterres

In the conference, Pakistan presented the “Resilient, Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction Framework” (4RF) and seek international support and long-term partnerships for its implementation.[2] The 4RF document covers the funding mechanism and institutional arrangements for its execution in an open, transparent, and collaborative way, and it describes a prioritized and sequenced plan that is set at the federal and provincial levels.[7]

Pakistan had created a Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) with assistance from the United Nations system, World Bank Group, Asian Development Bank, and European Union. This estimate places the flood damages at over US$14.9 billion, the economic losses at over US$15.2 billion, and the cost of reconstruction at over US$16.3 billion.[8]

Pakistan raised more money than it had asked at this conference, more than $9 billion, from international financial institutions, donor agencies and development partners for the rehabilitation, recovery and reconstruction of flood-affected areas.[9] Prime Minister Shehbaz had asked for at least $8 billion from Pakistan's international allies over the following three years, to rebuild the nation, while Guterres urged for enormous support to speed up the reconstruction process.[9][10]

Background

Pakistan's worst natural calamity in decades occurred in 2022 with the devastating floods. They caused about 15,000 deaths or injuries, submerged almost a third of the country, and caused 8 million people to flee their homes. More than 4 million acres of agricultural land, over 2 million dwellings, 13,000 kilometers of roadways, and 439 bridges were all destroyed or damaged. As a direct result of these disasters, an estimated 9 million more people may become poor.[11] Thanks to the UN's aid, the generosity of donors and partners, and the bravery of its citizens, this catastrophic climate calamity has been addressed by the Pakistani government. With the aid of foreign organizations, it gave 2.2 million households $245 million in monetary assistance and delivered hundreds of thousands of food, tents, water, and medications to the needy and the displaced.[12][13]

After the disaster, massive reconstruction and rehabilitation are required. With assistance from the United Nations system, World Bank Group, Asian Development Bank, and European Union, Pakistan arranged for a "Post-Disaster Needs Assessment" (PDNA), which projects that flood damage will cost more than US$14.9 billion, and reconstruction needs to exceed US$16.3 billion. Works would include rebuilding of private housing, revitalization of livelihoods and agriculture, and restoration of public infrastructure, and the PDNA's major priorities include building roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals. A project "framework", the Resilient, Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction Framework (4RF), was built on the outputs of the assessment.[14][15]

Agenda and objectives

The conference's agenda asked for increased international assistance to rebuild the severely damaged infrastructure and assist the population that was afflicted by 2022's disastrous floods. As per details, the day long conference had to main agendas: Resilient, Rehabilitation, Recovery, and Reconstruction Framework (4RF). To achieve climate resilience, significant talks were held addressing institutional, financial, and implementation arrangement cooperation with other nations and stakeholders. With their opening remarks, Sharif and Guterres officially launched the 4RF while requesting finance commitments from partners and donors.[16]

The conference had two main objectives:[17][12]

  • Lay out a multisector strategy for rehabilitation and rebuilding that is climate-resilient and inclusive using the Resilient, Rehabilitation, Recovery, and Reconstruction Framework (4RF).
  • Establish long-term collaborations and secure international assistance to strengthen Pakistan's capacity for climate adaptation and resilience.

4RF plan

Pakistan presented the document outlining its 4RF strategic policy. It was created by the PDNA with assistance from international organizations. According to the PDNA assessment, there have been approximately $30 billion in overall damages and economic losses, and over $16 billion has been estimated as needed for rehabilitation and resilient reconstruction. The entire disaster recovery plan of the Pakistani government, which included comprised Strategic Recovery Objectives (SRO), a Policy Framework, a Financing Strategy, and Implementation and Monitoring Arrangements, was measured against the 4RF. A segmented and improved method had been identified in order to implement the 4RF plan successfully.[15][18]

To build governance and state institution capacity in order to restore the lives and livelihoods of impacted people, ensure social inclusion and participation, restore and improve basic services, and rehabilitate physical infrastructure in a resilient and sustainable manner, Knut Ostby, the Pakistan representative for the UN Development Program, said, "This is a key time for the world community to stand with Pakistan and to commit to a robust and inclusive recovery from these disastrous floods." Sharif had pleaded with the international community to view the damage and the immense destruction brought on by the floods with sympathy and solidarity and to aid in the effort to rebuild better.[19][20]

Participation

The approximately 450 attendees included representatives from around 40 nations (Heads of state/government, government representatives and high-level representatives), individual contributors, international financial organizations and private donors, as Islamabad asked for assistance in paying for around half of a $16.3 billion recovery cost.[21][7][3][4][2]

High-level attendees

As Pakistan sought disaster resilience at a conference sponsored by the UN in Geneva, President Recep Tayyip Erdoan, who participated in the conference via video link, expressed Turkey's commitment to the fight against climate change and vowed to stand with Pakistan. Pakistan was hit by floods in Asia.[22]

According to the Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stre, who participated in the conference via video link, Pakistan suffered unmatched losses as a result of the calamity. According to him, the international community should act jointly to solve the problem of climate change and assist its victims because the demands of the flood-affected population continue to be extremely great.[23]

Emmanuel Macron, the president of France, who participated in the conference via video link, stated that Paris was prepared to assist Pakistan in its discussions with financial institutions as the nation deals with significant losses from recent floods.[24]

Ignazio Cassis, the Swiss Federal Councilor for Foreign Affairs, said the world should help Pakistan in its hour of need. He claimed that the threat posed by climate change required international action. He expressed his gratitude to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for hosting the debate and recalled the Swiss assistance to Pakistan soon after the floods, which included sending a team for relief and restoration.[8][25]

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, who also participated in the conference via video link, stated that we are supporting a comprehensive reconstruction strategy now. Together with our allies, we are working to assist Pakistan get back on track. With our humanitarian aid, Team Europe has contributed almost 500 million euros to Pakistan's reconstruction. And in keeping with our Global Gateway plan, the EU and Pakistan today reached an agreement on a package worth 87 million euros.[11]

Outcomes

For the rehabilitation, recovery, and reconstruction of flood-affected areas, Pakistan obtained more money than it had requested at this conference—more than $9 billion—from international financial institutions, donor agencies, and development partners. At the conference, Prime Minister Shehbaz requested $8 billion from Pakistan's allies over the ensuing three years to rebuild the country, and Guterres called for massive assistance to hasten the process.[26]

A day's end conclusion report stated that delegations recalled their support for emergency relief efforts and reaffirmed their commitment to Pakistan's people for a strong recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. The first plenary of the conference, according to Marriyum Aurangzeb, Minister of Information, culminated in a "generous outpouring" from the world community.[27][9]

Action plan

Based on the following components, an organized process of support for Pakistan's strong recovery would be implemented:[28]

  • Creating and approving specific recovery therapies' comprehensive plans.
  • Moving from the short-term to the long-term.
  • Framework for long-term resilience.
  • Encouraging inclusivity
  • Creating a financial plan.
  • Project planning.
  • Evaluation and monitoring.
  • Forming a support group for international partners.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan | United Nations Development Programme". UNDP. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d "Flood-hit Pakistan hosts climate resilience meet with UN for aid". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Pakistan seeks aid for flood recovery, climate resilience - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Int'l Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan in Geneva on Jan 9: FO". The Nation. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  5. ^ "PM arrives in Geneva to co-host Climate Resilient Pakistan conference". Pakistan Today. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  6. ^ Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. "UN urges 'massive investments' for Pakistan flood recovery". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  7. ^ a b Desk, Web (5 January 2023). "International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan to be held in Geneva on 9 January". Pakistan Observer. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Climate Resilient Pakistan conference in Geneva calls for support amid post-flood challenges". Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Siddiqui, Naveed (9 January 2023). "Pakistan exceeds target, raises more than $9bn for flood recovery". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  10. ^ Desk, Web (9 January 2023). "Pakistan secures over $10b in pledges at Climate Resilience Conference". ARY NEWS. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  11. ^ a b "International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan | EEAS Website". www.eeas.europa.eu. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  12. ^ a b "International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan | United Nations Development Programme". UNDP. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  13. ^ "International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan Geneva". Sweden Abroad. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  14. ^ "AKDN attends the International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan". the.akdn. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  15. ^ a b "International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan Geneva, 9 January 2023 – Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  16. ^ "Shehbaz in Geneva to co-host International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan". www.punjabnewsexpress.com. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  17. ^ Research, B. R. (9 January 2023). "Contextualizing today's donors' conference". Brecorder. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  18. ^ "Deputy Administrator Isobel Coleman at the United Nations International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan | January 9, 2023". U.S. Agency for International Development. 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  19. ^ "International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan | United Nations Development Programme". UNDP. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  20. ^ "UN Secretary-General's remarks at the International Conference on a Climate Resilient Pakistan [as delivered] - Pakistan | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  21. ^ "$10.7b pledged as Pakistan races against time". The Express Tribune. 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  22. ^ Sabah, Daily (9 January 2023). "Türkiye vows to help flood-hit Pakistan, for climate change resilience". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  23. ^ Climate Resilient Pakistan conference in Geneva calls, for support amid post-flood challenges (9 January 2023). "Climate Resilient Pakistan conference in Geneva calls". Associated Press of Pakistan.
  24. ^ "France ready to back Pakistan in talks with creditors, says Macron". Reuters. 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  25. ^ "UN Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan (fr)". www.admin.ch. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  26. ^ "Donors pledge more than $9bn for Pakistan flood recovery". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  27. ^ Reuters, AFP | BR Web Desk | (9 January 2023). "At Geneva conference, Pakistan secures pledges of over $10bn". Brecorder. Retrieved 10 January 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  28. ^ "Co-Chairs Summary International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan | United Nations Development Programme". UNDP. Retrieved 10 January 2023.

Further reading

  • "Pakistan Floods 2022: Resilient Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction Framework (4RF) | United Nations Development Programme". UNDP. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  • "Pakistan Floods 2022: Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) | United Nations Development Programme". UNDP. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  • "UN Support for Flood Relief in Pakistan | United Nations in Pakistan". pakistan.un.org. Retrieved 10 January 2023.

External links

  • UN official
  • UN official summary
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs

February 04, 2023
2023, international, conference, climate, resilient, pakistan, more, commonly, referred, 2023, geneva, conference, international, conference, pakistani, government, after, devastating, floods, 2022, conference, hosted, pakistani, government, united, nations, h. 2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan more commonly referred to as 2023 Geneva conference was a one day international conference on aid to Pakistani Government after the devastating floods in 2022 1 2 The conference was co hosted by the Pakistani Government and the United Nations held on 9 January 2023 in Geneva Switzerland 1 2 3 Shehbaz Sharif the Prime Minister of Pakistan and Antonio Guterres the Secretary General of the United Nations began the one day conference the more than 450 attendees including private donors international financial organizations and government representatives from around 40 countries 4 5 6 2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient PakistanDate9 January 2023LocationGeneva SwitzerlandAlso known as2023 Geneva conferenceOrganised byGovernment of Pakistan and United NationsParticipants450PresidentShehbaz Sharif Antonio GuterresIn the conference Pakistan presented the Resilient Recovery Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Framework 4RF and seek international support and long term partnerships for its implementation 2 The 4RF document covers the funding mechanism and institutional arrangements for its execution in an open transparent and collaborative way and it describes a prioritized and sequenced plan that is set at the federal and provincial levels 7 Pakistan had created a Post Disaster Needs Assessment PDNA with assistance from the United Nations system World Bank Group Asian Development Bank and European Union This estimate places the flood damages at over US 14 9 billion the economic losses at over US 15 2 billion and the cost of reconstruction at over US 16 3 billion 8 Pakistan raised more money than it had asked at this conference more than 9 billion from international financial institutions donor agencies and development partners for the rehabilitation recovery and reconstruction of flood affected areas 9 Prime Minister Shehbaz had asked for at least 8 billion from Pakistan s international allies over the following three years to rebuild the nation while Guterres urged for enormous support to speed up the reconstruction process 9 10 Contents 1 Background 2 Agenda and objectives 2 1 4RF plan 3 Participation 3 1 High level attendees 4 Outcomes 5 Action plan 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksBackground EditPakistan s worst natural calamity in decades occurred in 2022 with the devastating floods They caused about 15 000 deaths or injuries submerged almost a third of the country and caused 8 million people to flee their homes More than 4 million acres of agricultural land over 2 million dwellings 13 000 kilometers of roadways and 439 bridges were all destroyed or damaged As a direct result of these disasters an estimated 9 million more people may become poor 11 Thanks to the UN s aid the generosity of donors and partners and the bravery of its citizens this catastrophic climate calamity has been addressed by the Pakistani government With the aid of foreign organizations it gave 2 2 million households 245 million in monetary assistance and delivered hundreds of thousands of food tents water and medications to the needy and the displaced 12 13 After the disaster massive reconstruction and rehabilitation are required With assistance from the United Nations system World Bank Group Asian Development Bank and European Union Pakistan arranged for a Post Disaster Needs Assessment PDNA which projects that flood damage will cost more than US 14 9 billion and reconstruction needs to exceed US 16 3 billion Works would include rebuilding of private housing revitalization of livelihoods and agriculture and restoration of public infrastructure and the PDNA s major priorities include building roads bridges schools and hospitals A project framework the Resilient Recovery Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Framework 4RF was built on the outputs of the assessment 14 15 Agenda and objectives EditThe conference s agenda asked for increased international assistance to rebuild the severely damaged infrastructure and assist the population that was afflicted by 2022 s disastrous floods As per details the day long conference had to main agendas Resilient Rehabilitation Recovery and Reconstruction Framework 4RF To achieve climate resilience significant talks were held addressing institutional financial and implementation arrangement cooperation with other nations and stakeholders With their opening remarks Sharif and Guterres officially launched the 4RF while requesting finance commitments from partners and donors 16 The conference had two main objectives 17 12 Lay out a multisector strategy for rehabilitation and rebuilding that is climate resilient and inclusive using the Resilient Rehabilitation Recovery and Reconstruction Framework 4RF Establish long term collaborations and secure international assistance to strengthen Pakistan s capacity for climate adaptation and resilience 4RF plan Edit Pakistan presented the document outlining its 4RF strategic policy It was created by the PDNA with assistance from international organizations According to the PDNA assessment there have been approximately 30 billion in overall damages and economic losses and over 16 billion has been estimated as needed for rehabilitation and resilient reconstruction The entire disaster recovery plan of the Pakistani government which included comprised Strategic Recovery Objectives SRO a Policy Framework a Financing Strategy and Implementation and Monitoring Arrangements was measured against the 4RF A segmented and improved method had been identified in order to implement the 4RF plan successfully 15 18 To build governance and state institution capacity in order to restore the lives and livelihoods of impacted people ensure social inclusion and participation restore and improve basic services and rehabilitate physical infrastructure in a resilient and sustainable manner Knut Ostby the Pakistan representative for the UN Development Program said This is a key time for the world community to stand with Pakistan and to commit to a robust and inclusive recovery from these disastrous floods Sharif had pleaded with the international community to view the damage and the immense destruction brought on by the floods with sympathy and solidarity and to aid in the effort to rebuild better 19 20 Participation EditThe approximately 450 attendees included representatives from around 40 nations Heads of state government government representatives and high level representatives individual contributors international financial organizations and private donors as Islamabad asked for assistance in paying for around half of a 16 3 billion recovery cost 21 7 3 4 2 High level attendees Edit As Pakistan sought disaster resilience at a conference sponsored by the UN in Geneva President Recep Tayyip Erdoan who participated in the conference via video link expressed Turkey s commitment to the fight against climate change and vowed to stand with Pakistan Pakistan was hit by floods in Asia 22 According to the Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stre who participated in the conference via video link Pakistan suffered unmatched losses as a result of the calamity According to him the international community should act jointly to solve the problem of climate change and assist its victims because the demands of the flood affected population continue to be extremely great 23 Emmanuel Macron the president of France who participated in the conference via video link stated that Paris was prepared to assist Pakistan in its discussions with financial institutions as the nation deals with significant losses from recent floods 24 Ignazio Cassis the Swiss Federal Councilor for Foreign Affairs said the world should help Pakistan in its hour of need He claimed that the threat posed by climate change required international action He expressed his gratitude to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for hosting the debate and recalled the Swiss assistance to Pakistan soon after the floods which included sending a team for relief and restoration 8 25 Ursula von der Leyen President of the European Commission who also participated in the conference via video link stated that we are supporting a comprehensive reconstruction strategy now Together with our allies we are working to assist Pakistan get back on track With our humanitarian aid Team Europe has contributed almost 500 million euros to Pakistan s reconstruction And in keeping with our Global Gateway plan the EU and Pakistan today reached an agreement on a package worth 87 million euros 11 Outcomes EditFor the rehabilitation recovery and reconstruction of flood affected areas Pakistan obtained more money than it had requested at this conference more than 9 billion from international financial institutions donor agencies and development partners At the conference Prime Minister Shehbaz requested 8 billion from Pakistan s allies over the ensuing three years to rebuild the country and Guterres called for massive assistance to hasten the process 26 A day s end conclusion report stated that delegations recalled their support for emergency relief efforts and reaffirmed their commitment to Pakistan s people for a strong recovery rehabilitation and reconstruction The first plenary of the conference according to Marriyum Aurangzeb Minister of Information culminated in a generous outpouring from the world community 27 9 Action plan EditBased on the following components an organized process of support for Pakistan s strong recovery would be implemented 28 Creating and approving specific recovery therapies comprehensive plans Moving from the short term to the long term Framework for long term resilience Encouraging inclusivity Creating a financial plan Project planning Evaluation and monitoring Forming a support group for international partners See also Edit2022 Pakistan floods List of floods in PakistanReferences Edit a b International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan United Nations Development Programme UNDP Retrieved 9 January 2023 a b c d Flood hit Pakistan hosts climate resilience meet with UN for aid www aljazeera com Retrieved 9 January 2023 a b Pakistan seeks aid for flood recovery climate resilience Taipei Times www taipeitimes com 10 January 2023 Retrieved 10 January 2023 a b Int l Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan in Geneva on Jan 9 FO The Nation 16 December 2022 Retrieved 9 January 2023 PM arrives in Geneva to co host Climate Resilient Pakistan conference Pakistan Today Retrieved 9 January 2023 Limited Bangkok Post Public Company UN urges massive investments for Pakistan flood recovery Bangkok Post Retrieved 10 January 2023 a b Desk Web 5 January 2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan to be held in Geneva on 9 January Pakistan Observer Retrieved 10 January 2023 a b Climate Resilient Pakistan conference in Geneva calls for support amid post flood challenges Retrieved 10 January 2023 a b c Siddiqui Naveed 9 January 2023 Pakistan exceeds target raises more than 9bn for flood recovery DAWN COM Retrieved 10 January 2023 Desk Web 9 January 2023 Pakistan secures over 10b in pledges at Climate Resilience Conference ARY NEWS Retrieved 10 January 2023 a b International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan EEAS Website www eeas europa eu Retrieved 10 January 2023 a b International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan United Nations Development Programme UNDP Retrieved 10 January 2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan Geneva Sweden Abroad Retrieved 10 January 2023 AKDN attends the International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan the akdn Retrieved 10 January 2023 a b International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan Geneva 9 January 2023 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Retrieved 10 January 2023 Shehbaz in Geneva to co host International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan www punjabnewsexpress com Retrieved 10 January 2023 Research B R 9 January 2023 Contextualizing today s donors conference Brecorder Retrieved 10 January 2023 Deputy Administrator Isobel Coleman at the United Nations International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan January 9 2023 U S Agency for International Development 9 January 2023 Retrieved 10 January 2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan United Nations Development Programme UNDP Retrieved 10 January 2023 UN Secretary General s remarks at the International Conference on a Climate Resilient Pakistan as delivered Pakistan ReliefWeb reliefweb int Retrieved 10 January 2023 10 7b pledged as Pakistan races against time The Express Tribune 9 January 2023 Retrieved 10 January 2023 Sabah Daily 9 January 2023 Turkiye vows to help flood hit Pakistan for climate change resilience Daily Sabah Retrieved 10 January 2023 Climate Resilient Pakistan conference in Geneva calls for support amid post flood challenges 9 January 2023 Climate Resilient Pakistan conference in Geneva calls Associated Press of Pakistan France ready to back Pakistan in talks with creditors says Macron Reuters 9 January 2023 Retrieved 10 January 2023 UN Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan fr www admin ch Retrieved 10 January 2023 Donors pledge more than 9bn for Pakistan flood recovery www aljazeera com Retrieved 10 January 2023 Reuters AFP BR Web Desk 9 January 2023 At Geneva conference Pakistan secures pledges of over 10bn Brecorder Retrieved 10 January 2023 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a last has generic name help Co Chairs Summary International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan United Nations Development Programme UNDP Retrieved 10 January 2023 Further reading Edit Pakistan Floods 2022 Resilient Recovery Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Framework 4RF United Nations Development Programme UNDP Retrieved 10 January 2023 Pakistan Floods 2022 Post Disaster Needs Assessment PDNA United Nations Development Programme UNDP Retrieved 10 January 2023 UN Support for Flood Relief in Pakistan United Nations in Pakistan pakistan un org Retrieved 10 January 2023 External links EditUN official UN official summary Ministry of Foreign Affairs Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2023 International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan amp oldid 1137348103, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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