2019 Guinea-Bissau parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 10 March 2019.^[1] They were originally scheduled for 18 November 2018 following an ECOWAS brokered agreement between President José Mário Vaz and the opposition in April 2018,^[2] but the electoral census was not completed until 20 November, and Prime Minister Aristides Gomes subsequently proposed 16 December, 30 December, or 27 January 2019 as possible alternative dates.^[3] The election date was settled following a presidential decree issued in December 2018.^[4]

2019 Guinea-Bissau parliamentary election

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Party Leader % Seats +/– PAIGC Domingos Simões Pereira 35.22 47 -10 PRS Alberto M'bunhe Nambeia 21.10 21 -20 Madem G15 Braima Camará 21.07 27 New APU–PDGB Nuno Gomes Nabiam 8.47 5 New PND Mamadú Iaia Djaló 1.50 1 0 UM Agnelo Regalla 1.42 1 0 Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Aristides Gomes PRID Aristides Gomes PRID

The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) won 47 of the 102 seats and remained the largest party. Although its loss of ten seats resulted in a hung parliament, pre-election agreements with the Assembly of the People United (five seats), the New Democracy Party (one seat) and the Union for Change (one seat) gave the PAIGC-led coalition a six-seat majority in the National People's Assembly.^[5]

Electoral system

The 102 members of the National People's Assembly were elected by two methods; 100 by closed list proportional representation from 27 multi-member constituencies and two from single-member constituencies representing expatriate citizens in Africa and Europe.^[6]

Conduct

Election day was peaceful, with President Vaz stating "no-one has been killed, no fights, no coup, without random arrests and without political prisoners. Instead, there is freedom of expression and the right to assemble." Voter turnout was reportedly high.^[7]

Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde	212,148	35.22	47	–10
	Party for Social Renewal	127,104	21.10	21	–20
	Madem G15	126,935	21.07	27	New
	Assembly of the People United	51,049	8.47	5	New
	Patriotic Front of National Salvation	13,926	2.31	0	New
	Democratic Convergence Party	9,864	1.64	0	–2
	New Democracy Party	9,019	1.50	1	0
	Union for Change	8,535	1.42	1	0
	Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement	6,959	1.16	0	0
	African National Congress	6,005	1.00	0	New
	Patriotic Movement	5,756	0.96	0	New
	Movement for Development	4,542	0.75	0	New
	Guinean Patriotic Union	4,407	0.73	0	0
	Social Democratic Party	2,854	0.47	0	0
	Party of Justice, Reconciliation and Labor–Platform of Democratic Forces	2,849	0.47	0	New
	Guinean Democratic Movement	2,789	0.46	0	New
	Republican Party for Independence and Development	2,622	0.44	0	0
	Democratic Centre	2,444	0.41	0	New
	National Unity Party	958	0.16	0	New
	Democratic Party for Development	861	0.14	0	New
	Manifest Party of the People	755	0.13	0	0
Total		602,381	100.00	102	0
Valid votes		602,381	93.38
Invalid votes		20,827	3.23
Blank votes		21,877	3.39
Total votes		645,085	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		761,676	84.69
Source: CNE (1), CNE (2)

Aftermath

Following the elections, deputy President Domingos Simões Pereira of the PAIGC was initially proposed as the new Prime Minister. However, President Vaz refused to appoint him following a breakdown in relations between the two. The deadlock was finally lifted in late June 2019, when the incumbent Aristides Gomes was reappointed.^{[citation needed]}

References

1. AfricaNews (2018-12-20). "Guinea-Bissau legislative polls slated for March 2019 – Presidency". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
2. Guinée-Bissau : les élections législatives auront lieu le 18 novembre 2018 People's Daily, 17 April 2018
3. "Guinée-Bissau : selon Domingos Simões Pereira, du PAIGC, " le président Vaz ne veut pas des élections législatives "". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 2018-11-02. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
4. AfricaNews (2018-12-20). "Guinea-Bissau legislative polls slated for March 2019 – Presidency". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
5. ++ Ao minuto: PAIGC vence eleições na Guiné-Bissau ++ Deutsche Welle, 13 March 2019
6. Electoral system IPU
7. "Guinea-Bissau Elects a New Parliament". VOA. Retrieved 2019-03-11.