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2017 Puebla earthquake

October 15, 2023

The 2017 Puebla earthquake struck at 13:14 CDT (18:14 UTC) on 19 September 2017 with an estimated magnitude of Mw7.1 and strong shaking for about 20 seconds. Its epicenter was about 55 km (34 mi) south of the city of Puebla, Mexico. The earthquake caused damage in the Mexican states of Puebla and Morelos and in the Greater Mexico City area, including the collapse of more than 40 buildings.[5][6][7] 370 people were killed by the earthquake and related building collapses, including 228 in Mexico City,[8][9] and more than 6,000 were injured.[10]

2017 Puebla earthquake
Clockwise from top left: Citizens helping to remove debris from a collapsed building in Mexico City; Major damage in the Morelos municipality of Jojutla; A partially collapsed building in Mexico City; The Grand Park fountain in Los Angeles is lit up in the colors of the Mexican flag in recognition of the victims of the earthquake.
UTC time2017-09-19 18:14:40
ISC event611079453
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local date19 September 2017 (2017-09-19)
Local time13:14:39 CDT
DurationStrong shaking for about 20 seconds
Magnitude7.1 (Mw)
Depth51.0 km (32 mi)
Epicenter18°35′02″N 98°23′56″W / 18.584°N 98.399°W / 18.584; -98.399
TypeDip-slip (normal)
Total damage$8 billion USD[1]
Max. intensityIX (Violent)[2]
Peak acceleration0.114 g[3]
Aftershocks39 (as of 12:30 23 September 2017 CDT)[4]
Casualties370 dead, 6,011 injured

The quake coincidentally occurred on the 32nd anniversary of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, which killed around 10,000 people. The 1985 quake was commemorated, and a national earthquake drill was held, at 11 a.m. local time, just two hours before the 2017 earthquake.[11][12] Twelve days earlier, the even larger 2017 Chiapas earthquake struck 650 km (400 mi) away, off the coast of the state of Chiapas.[13]

Background Edit

 
Tectonic plates of Mexico. Visible in the image is most of the North American continent, along with Central America. Mexico is located in the lower middle part of the picture, to the right of the Cocos plate.

Mexico is one of the world's most seismically active regions, sitting atop several intersecting tectonic plates. The border between the Cocos Plate and North American Plate, along the Pacific Coast of Mexico, creates a subduction zone that generates large seismic events.[5] Activity along the edges of the Rivera and Caribbean plates also generate seismic events. All together, these seismic forces cause an average of 40 earthquakes a day in Mexico.[3]

Mexico City is built on a dry lakebed with soft soil made up of sand and clay, which amplifies the destruction that major earthquakes cause.[14] Loose sediments near the surface slow the shockwaves' speed from about 2.4 kilometres per second (8,600 km/h; 1.5 mi/s) to roughly 45 metres per second (160 km/h; 150 ft/s).[15] This increases the shockwaves' amplitude, which causes more violent shaking. Deeper and denser soil layers increase amplified shockwaves' destructive duration.[15]

Less than two weeks before the Puebla earthquake, Mexico had been struck by an earthquake in Chiapas on 7 September, which killed almost 100 people. Despite its close timing, the Puebla earthquake was not an aftershock of the Chiapas event, as the epicenters were 650 km (400 mi) apart.[16]

The possibility of a link between the earthquakes was being investigated in the days after the second one. Big earthquakes can increase the long-term risk of seismic activity by transferring "static stress" to adjacent faults, but only at a distance of up to four times the length of the original rupture. In the 19 September earthquake, static stress transfer was considered unlikely due to the distance between the earthquakes, in excess of the expected 400 km maximum. "Dynamic triggering", with seismic waves propagating from one quake affecting other faults, may operate at much longer distances, but usually happens within hours or a few days of the triggering quake; a 12-day gap is hard to explain.[17]

19 September is designated as a day of remembrance for the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, which killed approximately 10,000 people. Every year at 11 a.m., a national earthquake drill is conducted by the government through the use of public loudspeakers located throughout Mexico City.[18] The 2017 drill took place as scheduled, at 11 a.m., around two hours before the central Mexico earthquake.[12][19]

Earthquake Edit

Video after the earthquake in Mexico City

According to the National Seismological Service (SSN) of Mexico, the epicenter was located 12 km (7.5 mi) southeast of Axochiapan, Morelos, and 120 km (75 mi) from Mexico City.[3] The earthquake was measured at a magnitude of 7.1, occurring at 13:14:40 Central Daylight Time, at a depth of 51 km (32 mi).[3] The United States Geological Survey (USGS) placed the epicenter 5 km (3.1 mi) ENE of San Juan Raboso and reported a measurement of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale.[5] Post-earthquake surveys indicated a maximum intensity of IX (Violent) near the epicenter region.[2] While there was a report of strong shaking for about one minute, which is a long time for an earthquake,[20] acceleration/velocity/displacement seismograms at UNAM showed about 20 seconds of strong shaking with a period of ≈1 second.[21] SSN reported a peak ground acceleration of 112 cm/s2 (0.114 g0) at the Popocatépetl reporting station in Tlamacas, Estado de México.[3] According to the USGS, the earthquake occurred on a moderately dipping normal fault.[5]

According to the bulletin of Mexico's SASMEX earthquake warning system, 20 seconds' advance warning was given in Mexico City;[22] however the general experience in the capital was that the alarm and cellphone alerts started only a few seconds before, or during the quake.[23][24][25][26] Some residents reportedly mistook the alert for a continuation of the earlier drill.[27] 25 of the early-warning seismic sensors detected the earthquake, and alerts were also provided to Oaxaca, Acapulco, Chilpancingo, and Puebla, with lead times stated to range from 12 to 48 seconds.[citation needed]

Casualties Edit

Deaths as of 2 October 2017
State Deaths Ref
Guerrero 6 [8]
Morelos 75 [8]
Oaxaca 1 [8]
Puebla 45 [8]
State of Mexico 15 [8]
Mexico City 228 [8]
Totals: 370 [8]

Nine days after the earthquake, at least 361 people had been reported killed.[28][29] At least 74 people were killed in the state of Morelos, 220 in Mexico City, 45 in Puebla, 13 in the State of Mexico, 6 in the state of Guerrero and one in the state of Oaxaca.[28][30][29] In Mexico City, the bodies of 26 students and four instructors were pulled from the rubble of the Enrique C. Rébsamen school; 30 students and 8 adults were still unaccounted for as of the evening of 19 September.[31][32] The Mexico City campus of the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education suffered damage, with at least 5 people killed and 40 injured.[33]

More than 6,000 people had been reported injured by the day after the earthquake, with more than 300 confirmed dead[34] as Mexico earthquake rescue efforts continued.

On 1 October the number of people known to have been killed was stated to be 361,[29] with more than 4,500 injured. By place, 220 were killed in Mexico City, 74 in the state of Morelos, 45 in Puebla, 15 in Mexico State, six in Guerrero, and one in Oaxaca.[35]

An investigation published in October 2017 revealed that since 2012 there had been over 6,000 complaints about construction violations in Mexico City, with no public record of how many were followed up. Many of the buildings complained about collapsed in the 19 September earthquake. After the earthquake the Urban Development and Housing Secretariat (Seduvi) did not respond to requests for information on responses to complaints. Local activists called the construction system totally corrupt, and said that some developers circumvent building regulations, and city authorities frequently ignore complaints.[36] Mónica García Villegas, the owner of Colegio Rébsamen in Mexico City where 26 people including 19 children died when the building collapsed, was found guilty on September 17, 2020 of "culpable homicide" for ignoring safety regulations. The Mexico City prosecutor (FGJ-CdMx) asked for 57 years of prison.[37]

The casualties included eight foreigners, including four Taiwanese women, a Korean man, a Spanish man, a Panamanian woman and an Argentine man.[38] The actress Cecilia Suárez was injured while filming The House of Flowers in Condesa, Mexico City.[39]

Damage and aftermath Edit

In Puebla, church steeples had toppled in the city of Cholula,[40] and a church on the slopes of Popocatépetl in Atzitzihuacan collapsed during mass, killing 15 people.[40] A second church, which was built in the 17th century, fell in Atzala during a baptism, killing 11 people including a baby.[41]

At least 44 buildings collapsed in Mexico City due to the earthquake, trapping people inside, creating large plumes of dust, and starting fires.[40] At least 50 to 60 people were rescued by emergency workers and citizens.[30][42] Several buildings caught fire.[43] Condesa, Roma and del Valle neighbourhoods were among those most affected in the zone: a building located on Álvaro Obregón Avenue collapsed, and several buildings on Ámsterdam Avenue suffered damage.[44][45][46] The building housing the Philippine Embassy in Mexico City was badly damaged, requiring it to vacate the property.[47]

Gas leaks were reported, along with "piles" of rubble from collapsed buildings.[42] Stock prices declined at the Mexico Stock Exchange but recovered before trading was suspended.[48] Comisión Federal de Electricidad, the national electric utility, reported that 4.78 million customers lost power in Guerrero, Morelos, Puebla, State of Mexico, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala, and parts of Mexico City—roughly 35% of the company's customers in those states. However, none of the generating stations in the region sustained structural damage.[49]

Mexico City International Airport suspended operations while damage assessments took place, but reopened at 4:00 p.m. CDT (2100 UTC). 180 flights were cancelled or diverted during the closure.[50][6][51] A plane carrying President Enrique Peña Nieto, returning from touring damage in Oaxaca from the earlier Chiapas earthquake, was diverted to Santa Lucía Air Force Base.[52] Mexico City Metro service was temporarily cancelled on several subway lines due to a power failure, but restored by 17:30, offering free service to stranded passengers.[53] Building evacuations also caused delays to Metrobús service in the city.[54]

The federal Secretariat of the Interior (SEGOB) declared a state of emergency for all 33 municipalities of Morelos,[55] for all 16 boroughs of Mexico City,[56] and 112 of the 217 municipalities of Puebla.[57] The declarations allow funds from the National Natural Disaster Fund (FONDEN) to be used during the emergency response phase.[55][56][57] The Mexican Army and Mexican Navy deployed 3,000 active-duty troops to Mexico City through the DN-III-E and Plan Marina emergency response plans. The troops were tasked with debris cleanup, search and rescue, and security missions. Additionally, the Secretariat of National Defence moved eight helicopters to Mexico City, and activated 3 shelters in the affected areas.[58]

A damage survey by American structural engineers revealed that a number of collapsed buildings had been erected in the 1960s and 1970s with unreinforced masonry walls confined by non-ductile concrete frames.[59]

All Round of 16 matches of the Copa MX, an association football cup competition, were suspended until further notice.[60]

The hashtag #FuerzaMéxico (Be strong, Mexico) was used on social media outlets.[61]

Mexico's political parties offered to help victims in different ways, including the diverting some of the money they receive from the government for their campaigns.[62][63][64] After months of debate and legal challenges, the donations were: PRI US$5,792,000, PAN US$2,479,000, PVEM US$524,000, Movimiento Ciudadano US$2,529,000, Encuentro Social US$506,000, PRD US$1,239,000, and Nueva Alianza US$2,081,000; Morena and PT did not specify how much they would donate. Although these amounts were not reported to the national election board Instituto Nacional Electoral.[65]

International response Edit

 
The fountain in Grand Park was lit up in Mexican flag colours in honour of the victims of the earthquake

In response to the two major earthquakes in Mexico of September 2017, by the end of that month 501 rescue workers, 32 search dogs, equipment, and over 440 tonnes of humanitarian aid had been sent to Mexico from over 27 countries around the world.[66][67]

Among the countries that came to Mexico's aid were Argentina, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Germany, Honduras, Israel, Japan, Panama, Peru, Russia, Spain, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, the United States, the United Arab Emirates, the Vatican, and Venezuela, with aid coming from the United Nations and the European Union, as well.[67]

Russia delivered 35 tonnes of aid supplies to Mexico, including 24.5 tonnes of canned goods, as well as 64 community-sized tents.[66]

China shipped 3,000 tents along with more than 500 camp cots.[66]

Canada sent 1,500 family-sized tents.[66]

The Israel Defense Forces sent a group of 71 search and rescue soldiers[68] including engineers, to help in the aftermath of the earthquake. The contingent had special dispensation to travel during the Rosh Hashanah holiday, normally forbidden under religious law.[69]

The Japan International Cooperation Agency sent a disaster relief team of 72 search-and-rescue personnel, four search dogs and five tons of equipment with personnel from the Japan Disaster Relief Team, Tokyo Fire Department and the Tokyo Metropolitan Police's SAR officers.[70] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the country remarked that it was a show of thanks, as Mexico had sent a search team to help Japan during the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[71]

Turkish state aid agency TİKA sent humanitarian aid – including packages containing hygienic and medical supplies prepared in coordination with the Mexican Red Cross – to Mexico City and Xochimilco.[72] TIKA also provided tools and equipment to be used in search-and-rescue efforts.[72]

US President Donald Trump called Peña Nieto to offer condolences, while the White House has offered search and rescue assistance.[73] The U.S. Agency for International Development deployed an urban search and rescue team from the Los Angeles County Fire Department and experts from the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance to the affected regions.[74]

Celebrities who donated large sums include actress Salma Hayek ($100,000), Formula 1 driver Sergio Perez ($170,000), actress and singer Ana Brenda Contreras ($57,000), writer J. K. Rowling, singer Shawn Mendes ($100,000), Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg ($1,000,000), Apple CEO Tim Cook ($1,000,000), and others.[75]

Direct Relief, an emergency response organization, provided emergency response kits to a trauma hospital in southern Mexico City. They contained enough supplies to treat 1,000 people for a month. Direct Relief is also preparing shipments of medicines and medical supplies to improve its support to health care partners within the country.[76]

Aftershocks Edit

2017 Central Mexico earthquake and aftershocks
  •  

    Graph of earthquakes by magnitude

  •  

    Map of earthquakes as of 22 September
    Red mark indicates the mainshock

  •  

    Number of aftershocks

Reconstruction Edit

652 homes were destroyed, 1,157 were damaged in Jojutla, Morelos, and many other buildings, including schools and the Palacio Municipal (city hall), were damaged in the earthquake.[77] Two years later, in January 2020, residents were still waiting for reconstruction.[78]

Nearly three-and-a-half years after the earthquake, in January 2021, César Cravioto, commissioner for reconstruction in Mexico City, reported that 53% (13,945 homes) of the buildings damaged had initiated rebuilding. Work will begin soon on 30% (8,030 homes), and work on 4,601 homes (17%) is undefined. 59 buildings have been demolished and 11 are scheduled to be demolished but have not started. Reconstruction of 21 buildings belonging to the Patrimonio Cultural Histórico are being attended to; 13 are in process and work has finished on eight. MXN $5.3 billion were budgeted for reconstruction from January 2019 to December 2020 and MXN $3.8 billion were spent.[79]

Gallery Edit

  •  

    Collapsed building in Mexico City

  •  

    President Peña Nieto addresses the media

  •  

    Volunteers and rescuers working at collapsed building at Colonia Roma, Mexico City.

  •  

    Volunteers and rescuers working at a collapsed warehouse, colonia Obrera, Mexico City.

  •  

    Volunteers moving debris at Colonia Obrera, Mexico City

  •  

    Crumbled sidewalk outside a Hilton hotel, Mexico City.

See also Edit

References Edit

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  75. ^ "Shawn Mendes, Salma Hayek, Mark Zuckerberg and More Celebrities Donate to Mexico City Earthquake Relief Efforts". 22 September 2017.
  76. ^ "Responding to the Earthquake in Mexico | Bright Funds". www.brightfunds.org. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  77. ^ García-Carrera, Jesús Salvador; Mena-Hernández, Ulises; Bermúdez-Alarcón, Francisco Javier (1 March 2018). "El terremoto 19S en Morelos: la experiencia operativa del INEEL en la evaluación del riesgo estructural". Salud Pública de México (in Spanish). 60: 65–82. doi:10.21149/9408. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  78. ^ "Exigen reconstrucción de secundaria en Jojutla" [Reconstruction of middle school demanded in Jojutla]. La Jornada Morelos (in Spanish). 9 January 2020.[permanent dead link]
  79. ^ "CDMX: al 53% la reconstrucción de los inmuebles dañados por el sismo de 2017". infobae (in European Spanish). Infobae. 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

Further reading Edit

  • Montalvo‐Arrieta, Juan C.; Pérez‐Campos, Xyoli; Ramirez‐Guzman, Leonardo; Sosa‐Ramírez, Rocío L.; Ruiz‐Esparza, Moisés Contreras; Leonardo‐Suárez, Miguel (2019), "Macroseismic Intensities from the 19 September 2017 Mw 7.1 Puebla–Morelos Earthquake", Seismological Research Letters, 90 (6): 2142–2153, doi:10.1785/0220190145, S2CID 210730927

External links Edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2017 Puebla earthquake.
  • Why Mexico City is so vulnerable to earthquakes – CNN
  • A Shock WIthout Aftershocks – Berkeley Seismological Laboratory
  • The Strange Tectonic Coincidence of Mexico's September Earthquakes – The New Yorker
  • Chiapas and Puebla, Mexico, Earthquakes: Chain Reaction or Coincidence? – Temblor, Inc.
  • The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.
  • ReliefWeb's main page for this event.

October 15, 2023
2017, puebla, earthquake, struck, september, 2017, with, estimated, magnitude, strong, shaking, about, seconds, epicenter, about, south, city, puebla, mexico, earthquake, caused, damage, mexican, states, puebla, morelos, greater, mexico, city, area, including,. The 2017 Puebla earthquake struck at 13 14 CDT 18 14 UTC on 19 September 2017 with an estimated magnitude of Mw7 1 and strong shaking for about 20 seconds Its epicenter was about 55 km 34 mi south of the city of Puebla Mexico The earthquake caused damage in the Mexican states of Puebla and Morelos and in the Greater Mexico City area including the collapse of more than 40 buildings 5 6 7 370 people were killed by the earthquake and related building collapses including 228 in Mexico City 8 9 and more than 6 000 were injured 10 2017 Puebla earthquakeClockwise from top left Citizens helping to remove debris from a collapsed building in Mexico City Major damage in the Morelos municipality of Jojutla A partially collapsed building in Mexico City The Grand Park fountain in Los Angeles is lit up in the colors of the Mexican flag in recognition of the victims of the earthquake Show map of Puebla state Show map of MexicoUTC time2017 09 19 18 14 40ISC event611079453USGS ANSSComCatLocal date19 September 2017 2017 09 19 Local time13 14 39 CDTDurationStrong shaking for about 20 secondsMagnitude7 1 Mw Depth51 0 km 32 mi Epicenter18 35 02 N 98 23 56 W 18 584 N 98 399 W 18 584 98 399TypeDip slip normal Total damage 8 billion USD 1 Max intensityIX Violent 2 Peak acceleration0 114 g 3 Aftershocks39 as of 12 30 23 September 2017 CDT 4 Casualties370 dead 6 011 injuredThe quake coincidentally occurred on the 32nd anniversary of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake which killed around 10 000 people The 1985 quake was commemorated and a national earthquake drill was held at 11 a m local time just two hours before the 2017 earthquake 11 12 Twelve days earlier the even larger 2017 Chiapas earthquake struck 650 km 400 mi away off the coast of the state of Chiapas 13 Contents 1 Background 2 Earthquake 3 Casualties 4 Damage and aftermath 4 1 International response 5 Aftershocks 6 Reconstruction 7 Gallery 8 See also 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External linksBackground Edit nbsp Tectonic plates of Mexico Visible in the image is most of the North American continent along with Central America Mexico is located in the lower middle part of the picture to the right of the Cocos plate Mexico is one of the world s most seismically active regions sitting atop several intersecting tectonic plates The border between the Cocos Plate and North American Plate along the Pacific Coast of Mexico creates a subduction zone that generates large seismic events 5 Activity along the edges of the Rivera and Caribbean plates also generate seismic events All together these seismic forces cause an average of 40 earthquakes a day in Mexico 3 Mexico City is built on a dry lakebed with soft soil made up of sand and clay which amplifies the destruction that major earthquakes cause 14 Loose sediments near the surface slow the shockwaves speed from about 2 4 kilometres per second 8 600 km h 1 5 mi s to roughly 45 metres per second 160 km h 150 ft s 15 This increases the shockwaves amplitude which causes more violent shaking Deeper and denser soil layers increase amplified shockwaves destructive duration 15 Less than two weeks before the Puebla earthquake Mexico had been struck by an earthquake in Chiapas on 7 September which killed almost 100 people Despite its close timing the Puebla earthquake was not an aftershock of the Chiapas event as the epicenters were 650 km 400 mi apart 16 The possibility of a link between the earthquakes was being investigated in the days after the second one Big earthquakes can increase the long term risk of seismic activity by transferring static stress to adjacent faults but only at a distance of up to four times the length of the original rupture In the 19 September earthquake static stress transfer was considered unlikely due to the distance between the earthquakes in excess of the expected 400 km maximum Dynamic triggering with seismic waves propagating from one quake affecting other faults may operate at much longer distances but usually happens within hours or a few days of the triggering quake a 12 day gap is hard to explain 17 19 September is designated as a day of remembrance for the 1985 Mexico City earthquake which killed approximately 10 000 people Every year at 11 a m a national earthquake drill is conducted by the government through the use of public loudspeakers located throughout Mexico City 18 The 2017 drill took place as scheduled at 11 a m around two hours before the central Mexico earthquake 12 19 Earthquake Edit source source source source source source Video after the earthquake in Mexico CityAccording to the National Seismological Service SSN of Mexico the epicenter was located 12 km 7 5 mi southeast of Axochiapan Morelos and 120 km 75 mi from Mexico City 3 The earthquake was measured at a magnitude of 7 1 occurring at 13 14 40 Central Daylight Time at a depth of 51 km 32 mi 3 The United States Geological Survey USGS placed the epicenter 5 km 3 1 mi ENE of San Juan Raboso and reported a measurement of VIII Severe on the Mercalli intensity scale 5 Post earthquake surveys indicated a maximum intensity of IX Violent near the epicenter region 2 While there was a report of strong shaking for about one minute which is a long time for an earthquake 20 acceleration velocity displacement seismograms at UNAM showed about 20 seconds of strong shaking with a period of 1 second 21 SSN reported a peak ground acceleration of 112 cm s2 0 114 g0 at the Popocatepetl reporting station in Tlamacas Estado de Mexico 3 According to the USGS the earthquake occurred on a moderately dipping normal fault 5 According to the bulletin of Mexico s SASMEX earthquake warning system 20 seconds advance warning was given in Mexico City 22 however the general experience in the capital was that the alarm and cellphone alerts started only a few seconds before or during the quake 23 24 25 26 Some residents reportedly mistook the alert for a continuation of the earlier drill 27 25 of the early warning seismic sensors detected the earthquake and alerts were also provided to Oaxaca Acapulco Chilpancingo and Puebla with lead times stated to range from 12 to 48 seconds citation needed Casualties EditDeaths as of 2 October 2017 update State Deaths RefGuerrero 6 8 Morelos 75 8 Oaxaca 1 8 Puebla 45 8 State of Mexico 15 8 Mexico City 228 8 Totals 370 8 Nine days after the earthquake at least 361 people had been reported killed 28 29 At least 74 people were killed in the state of Morelos 220 in Mexico City 45 in Puebla 13 in the State of Mexico 6 in the state of Guerrero and one in the state of Oaxaca 28 30 29 In Mexico City the bodies of 26 students and four instructors were pulled from the rubble of the Enrique C Rebsamen school 30 students and 8 adults were still unaccounted for as of the evening of 19 September update 31 32 The Mexico City campus of the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education suffered damage with at least 5 people killed and 40 injured 33 More than 6 000 people had been reported injured by the day after the earthquake with more than 300 confirmed dead 34 as Mexico earthquake rescue efforts continued On 1 October the number of people known to have been killed was stated to be 361 29 with more than 4 500 injured By place 220 were killed in Mexico City 74 in the state of Morelos 45 in Puebla 15 in Mexico State six in Guerrero and one in Oaxaca 35 An investigation published in October 2017 revealed that since 2012 there had been over 6 000 complaints about construction violations in Mexico City with no public record of how many were followed up Many of the buildings complained about collapsed in the 19 September earthquake After the earthquake the Urban Development and Housing Secretariat Seduvi did not respond to requests for information on responses to complaints Local activists called the construction system totally corrupt and said that some developers circumvent building regulations and city authorities frequently ignore complaints 36 Monica Garcia Villegas the owner of Colegio Rebsamen in Mexico City where 26 people including 19 children died when the building collapsed was found guilty on September 17 2020 of culpable homicide for ignoring safety regulations The Mexico City prosecutor FGJ CdMx asked for 57 years of prison 37 The casualties included eight foreigners including four Taiwanese women a Korean man a Spanish man a Panamanian woman and an Argentine man 38 The actress Cecilia Suarez was injured while filming The House of Flowers in Condesa Mexico City 39 Damage and aftermath EditIn Puebla church steeples had toppled in the city of Cholula 40 and a church on the slopes of Popocatepetl in Atzitzihuacan collapsed during mass killing 15 people 40 A second church which was built in the 17th century fell in Atzala during a baptism killing 11 people including a baby 41 At least 44 buildings collapsed in Mexico City due to the earthquake trapping people inside creating large plumes of dust and starting fires 40 At least 50 to 60 people were rescued by emergency workers and citizens 30 42 Several buildings caught fire 43 Condesa Roma and del Valle neighbourhoods were among those most affected in the zone a building located on Alvaro Obregon Avenue collapsed and several buildings on Amsterdam Avenue suffered damage 44 45 46 The building housing the Philippine Embassy in Mexico City was badly damaged requiring it to vacate the property 47 Gas leaks were reported along with piles of rubble from collapsed buildings 42 Stock prices declined at the Mexico Stock Exchange but recovered before trading was suspended 48 Comision Federal de Electricidad the national electric utility reported that 4 78 million customers lost power in Guerrero Morelos Puebla State of Mexico Oaxaca Tlaxcala and parts of Mexico City roughly 35 of the company s customers in those states However none of the generating stations in the region sustained structural damage 49 Mexico City International Airport suspended operations while damage assessments took place but reopened at 4 00 p m CDT 2100 UTC 180 flights were cancelled or diverted during the closure 50 6 51 A plane carrying President Enrique Pena Nieto returning from touring damage in Oaxaca from the earlier Chiapas earthquake was diverted to Santa Lucia Air Force Base 52 Mexico City Metro service was temporarily cancelled on several subway lines due to a power failure but restored by 17 30 offering free service to stranded passengers 53 Building evacuations also caused delays to Metrobus service in the city 54 The federal Secretariat of the Interior SEGOB declared a state of emergency for all 33 municipalities of Morelos 55 for all 16 boroughs of Mexico City 56 and 112 of the 217 municipalities of Puebla 57 The declarations allow funds from the National Natural Disaster Fund FONDEN to be used during the emergency response phase 55 56 57 The Mexican Army and Mexican Navy deployed 3 000 active duty troops to Mexico City through the DN III E and Plan Marina emergency response plans The troops were tasked with debris cleanup search and rescue and security missions Additionally the Secretariat of National Defence moved eight helicopters to Mexico City and activated 3 shelters in the affected areas 58 A damage survey by American structural engineers revealed that a number of collapsed buildings had been erected in the 1960s and 1970s with unreinforced masonry walls confined by non ductile concrete frames 59 All Round of 16 matches of the Copa MX an association football cup competition were suspended until further notice 60 The hashtag FuerzaMexico Be strong Mexico was used on social media outlets 61 Mexico s political parties offered to help victims in different ways including the diverting some of the money they receive from the government for their campaigns 62 63 64 After months of debate and legal challenges the donations were PRI US 5 792 000 PAN US 2 479 000 PVEM US 524 000 Movimiento Ciudadano US 2 529 000 Encuentro Social US 506 000 PRD US 1 239 000 and Nueva Alianza US 2 081 000 Morena and PT did not specify how much they would donate Although these amounts were not reported to the national election board Instituto Nacional Electoral 65 International response Edit nbsp The fountain in Grand Park was lit up in Mexican flag colours in honour of the victims of the earthquakeIn response to the two major earthquakes in Mexico of September 2017 by the end of that month 501 rescue workers 32 search dogs equipment and over 440 tonnes of humanitarian aid had been sent to Mexico from over 27 countries around the world 66 67 Among the countries that came to Mexico s aid were Argentina Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Germany Honduras Israel Japan Panama Peru Russia Spain South Korea Switzerland Turkey the United States the United Arab Emirates the Vatican and Venezuela with aid coming from the United Nations and the European Union as well 67 Russia delivered 35 tonnes of aid supplies to Mexico including 24 5 tonnes of canned goods as well as 64 community sized tents 66 China shipped 3 000 tents along with more than 500 camp cots 66 Canada sent 1 500 family sized tents 66 The Israel Defense Forces sent a group of 71 search and rescue soldiers 68 including engineers to help in the aftermath of the earthquake The contingent had special dispensation to travel during the Rosh Hashanah holiday normally forbidden under religious law 69 The Japan International Cooperation Agency sent a disaster relief team of 72 search and rescue personnel four search dogs and five tons of equipment with personnel from the Japan Disaster Relief Team Tokyo Fire Department and the Tokyo Metropolitan Police s SAR officers 70 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the country remarked that it was a show of thanks as Mexico had sent a search team to help Japan during the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 71 Turkish state aid agency TIKA sent humanitarian aid including packages containing hygienic and medical supplies prepared in coordination with the Mexican Red Cross to Mexico City and Xochimilco 72 TIKA also provided tools and equipment to be used in search and rescue efforts 72 US President Donald Trump called Pena Nieto to offer condolences while the White House has offered search and rescue assistance 73 The U S Agency for International Development deployed an urban search and rescue team from the Los Angeles County Fire Department and experts from the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance to the affected regions 74 Celebrities who donated large sums include actress Salma Hayek 100 000 Formula 1 driver Sergio Perez 170 000 actress and singer Ana Brenda Contreras 57 000 writer J K Rowling singer Shawn Mendes 100 000 Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg 1 000 000 Apple CEO Tim Cook 1 000 000 and others 75 Direct Relief an emergency response organization provided emergency response kits to a trauma hospital in southern Mexico City They contained enough supplies to treat 1 000 people for a month Direct Relief is also preparing shipments of medicines and medical supplies to improve its support to health care partners within the country 76 Aftershocks Edit2017 Central Mexico earthquake and aftershocks nbsp Graph of earthquakes by magnitude nbsp Map of earthquakes as of 22 SeptemberRed mark indicates the mainshock nbsp Number of aftershocksReconstruction Edit652 homes were destroyed 1 157 were damaged in Jojutla Morelos and many other buildings including schools and the Palacio Municipal city hall were damaged in the earthquake 77 Two years later in January 2020 residents were still waiting for reconstruction 78 Nearly three and a half years after the earthquake in January 2021 Cesar Cravioto commissioner for reconstruction in Mexico City reported that 53 13 945 homes of the buildings damaged had initiated rebuilding Work will begin soon on 30 8 030 homes and work on 4 601 homes 17 is undefined 59 buildings have been demolished and 11 are scheduled to be demolished but have not started Reconstruction of 21 buildings belonging to the Patrimonio Cultural Historico are being attended to 13 are in process and work has finished on eight MXN 5 3 billion were budgeted for reconstruction from January 2019 to December 2020 and MXN 3 8 billion were spent 79 Gallery Edit nbsp Collapsed building in Mexico City nbsp President Pena Nieto addresses the media nbsp Volunteers and rescuers working at collapsed building at Colonia Roma Mexico City nbsp Volunteers and rescuers working at a collapsed warehouse colonia Obrera Mexico City nbsp Volunteers moving debris at Colonia Obrera Mexico City nbsp Crumbled sidewalk outside a Hilton hotel Mexico City See also Edit nbsp Mexico portalList of earthquakes in 2017 List of earthquakes in MexicoReferences Edit Event PUEBLA MEXICO ngdc noaa gov a b Montalvo Arrieta Juan C Perez Campos Xyoli Ramirez Guzman Leonardo Sosa Ramirez Rocio L Ruiz Esparza Moises Contreras Leonardo Suarez Miguel 2019 Macroseismic Intensities from the 19 September 2017 Mw 7 1 Puebla Morelos Earthquake Seismological Research Letters 90 6 2142 2153 doi 10 1785 0220190145 S2CID 210730927 a b c d e Sismo del dia 19 de Septiembre de 2017 Puebla Morelos M 7 1 Earthquake of 19 September 2017 Puebla Morelos M 7 1 PDF in Spanish National Seismological Service 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Sismologico Nacional SismologicoMX 23 September 2017 Replicas hasta las 12 30 hrs del 23 09 2017 Tweet in Spanish via Twitter a b c d M 7 1 5km ENE of Raboso Mexico United States Geological Survey 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 a b Almasy Steve Simon Darran 19 September 2017 Central Mexico earthquake kills dozens topples buildings CNN Retrieved 19 September 2017 Mueren 4 tras sismo caen 29 edificios 4 die in earthquake after 29 buildings fall Reforma in Spanish 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 a b c d e f g h Recuperan cuerpo de ultima victima del terremoto en Mexico AP News in Spanish Retrieved 4 October 2017 Asciende a 46 la cifra de muertos por sismo fallece mujer originaria de Atlixco www diariocambio com mx in European Spanish Retrieved 7 October 2017 Reporta Ssa 51 lesionados graves Independiente de Hidalgo Independiente de Hidalgo in Mexican Spanish 28 September 2017 Archived from the original on 29 September 2017 Retrieved 28 September 2017 Powerful Earthquake Shakes Mexico on 32nd Anniversary of Deadly Temblor NPR 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 a b Starkes Erdbeben erschuttert Mexiko Strong earthquake shakes Mexico Tagesschau in German 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 The Latest Death toll rises to 226 from Mexico earthquake Associated Press 20 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 Grad Shelby Lin Rong Gong II 19 September 2017 Mexico City s notoriously soft soil probably contributed to destruction from 7 1 earthquake Los Angeles Times Retrieved 19 September 2017 a b Watkins Derek White Jeremy 22 September 2017 Mexico City Was Built on an Ancient Lake Bed That Makes Earthquakes Much Worse The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 22 September 2017 The Latest Seismologist Mexico s 7 1 quake not aftershock Associated Press 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Witze Alexandra 20 September 2017 Pair of deadly Mexico quakes puzzles scientists Nature doi 10 1038 nature 2017 22650 ISSN 1476 4687 Millions of Mexicans commemorate 1985 quake with drill Madrid EFE 20 September 2016 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Partlow Joshua 19 September 2017 Strong earthquake shakes Mexico killing at least 40 people The Washington Post Retrieved 19 September 2017 Deadly earthquake in the Puebla region Mexico at least 226 fatalities September 19 2017 Earthquake Report com 20 September 2017 Archived from the original on 20 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 As NTelevisaPuebla reports the strong shaking lasted for approx 1 minute and that s a very long time The longer strong shaking lasts the more damage will be inflicted Page added to frequently IRIS Special Event Central Mexico IRIS Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology 20 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 Boletin del Sistema de Alerta Sismica Mexicano SASMEX 19 September 2017 at 13 15 04 SASMEX Bulletin Centro de Insrumentacion y Registro Sismico a c in Spanish 19 September 2017 Alarma sismica sono cuando ya temblaba en CDMX te explicamos la razon 20 September 2017 at 12 17 00 Alarma sismica sono cuando ya temblaba en CDMX te explicamos la razon El Grafico in Spanish 20 September 2017 Te explicamos por que no sono la alerta sismica 20 September 2017 at 04 47 00 Te explicamos por que no sono la alerta sismica UnoTV in Spanish 20 September 2017 Por que no sono la alarma sismica en Mexico 21 September 2017 at 20 12 00 Por que no sono la alarma sismica en Mexico CHISPA in Spanish 21 September 2017 Primero temblo y despues se escucho la alarma sismica 20 September 2017 at 20 12 00 Primero temblo y despues se escucho la alarma sismica BASTA in Spanish 20 September 2017 Archived from the original on 25 September 2017 Retrieved 24 September 2017 Amos Jonathan 20 September 2017 Are Mexico s two September earthquakes connected BBC News BBC Retrieved 21 September 2017 a b Argen David 19 September 2017 Mexico earthquake more than 60 dead as powerful tremor hits southern region The Guardian Retrieved 19 September 2017 a b c Puente Luis Felipe LUISFELIPE P 1 October 2017 Actualizacion Tweet in Spanish via Twitter a b Stevenson Mark Sherman Christopher Orsi Peter 19 September 2017 149 killed as 7 1 magnitude quake fells buildings in Mexico Associated Press Retrieved 19 September 2017 Vargas Rosa Elvira 19 September 2017 Confirma EPN recuperacion de 22 cuerpos en colegio Enrique C Rebsamen EPN confirms recovery of 22 bodies in Enrique C Rebsamen school La Jornada in Spanish Retrieved 20 September 2017 Hay 26 ninos fallecidos y 30 desaparecidos en derrumbe de escuela Rebsamen Pena Nieto Pena Nieto 26 children dead and 30 missing in collapse of Rebsamen school El Universal in Spanish 19 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 Sanchez Jimenez Arturo 20 September 2017 Cinco muertos y 40 heridos en el Tec de Monterrey Five dead and 40 wounded at Tec de Monterrey La Jornada in Spanish Retrieved 20 September 2017 permanent dead link Death toll in Mexico quake rises to 295 search for survivors goes on NBC News Notimex 30 September 2017 Actualizan cifra 360 decesos en el pais por sismo del 19 de septiembre Figure updated 360 deaths in the country due to the earthquake of 19 September Enfoque Noticias in Spanish Retrieved 1 October 2017 permanent dead link Martha Pskowski and David Adler 13 October 2017 6 000 complaints then the quake the scandal behind Mexico City s 225 dead The Guardian Retrieved 13 October 2017 Article has many examples of violations of building codes followed by buildings collapsing in the earthquake for example a collapsed six storey building that had been constructed on the foundations of a previous two storey building Tribunal declara culpable de homicidio culposo a exdirectora del Rebsamen FGJ CdMx pide 57 anos de prision www msn com Sin Embargo Retrieved 18 September 2020 Foreigners killed in Mexico quake from Taiwan Korea Spain The Indian Express 23 September 2017 Gonzalez Renata 19 September 2018 A un ano del sismo elenco de La casa de las flores recuerda como vivio el 19S One year on the cast of The House of Flowers recall how they survived 19S Quien in Spanish Retrieved 9 November 2019 a b c Henderson Barney Horton Helena Strange Hannah 20 September 2017 Mexico City earthquake More than 225 dead as buildings reduced to rubble The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 20 September 2017 Deadly quake rocks Mexico BBC News 20 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 a b Semple Kirk Malkin Elisabeth Villegas Paulina 19 September 2017 Powerful Earthquake Strikes Mexico Killing Dozens The New York Times Retrieved 19 September 2017 At least 134 dead after magnitude 7 1 earthquake hits Mexico CBC News Associated Press 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Era horrible todo temblaba It was horrible everything trembled El Pais in Spanish 19 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 Lafuente Javier 20 September 2017 Mas de 220 muertos por un fuerte terremoto en Mexico More than 220 dead by a strong earthquake in Mexico El Pais in Spanish Retrieved 20 September 2017 Villalobos Areli 19 September 2017 Rescatan a 10 personas de un edificio colapsado en Alvaro Obregon 286 colonia Roma 10 people are rescued from a collapsed building in Alvaro Obregon 286 colony Roma Proceso in Spanish Archived from the original on 21 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 Viray Patricia Lourdes 20 September 2017 No Filipino casualties in Mexico quake embassy damaged The Philippine Star Retrieved 12 June 2020 Imbert Fred 19 September 2017 Mexico stocks fall and then are halted after earthquake shakes buildings in Mexico City CNBC Retrieved 19 September 2017 Sismo Afecta Suministro Electrico A Mas De 4 8 Millones De Hogares Y Comercios En El Valle De Mexico Morelos Puebla Oaxaca Guerrero Y Tlaxcala Sismo Affects Electrical Supply to More Than 4 8 Million Homes and Businesses in the Valley of Mexico Morelos Puebla Oaxaca Guerrero and Tlaxcala in Spanish Comision Federal de Electricidad 20 September 2017 Archived from the original on 23 September 2017 Retrieved 22 September 2017 Vasquez Azucena 19 September 2017 Afecta sismo a 180 vuelos en AICM Earthquake affects 180 flights to AICM in Spanish Reforma Retrieved 19 September 2017 Linthicum Kate Lin Rong Gong II Zavis Alexandra 19 September 2017 At least 79 killed as powerful 7 1 earthquake strikes central Mexico Los Angeles Times Retrieved 19 September 2017 Elizalde Elizabeth 19 September 2017 Powerful 7 1 magnitude quake rocks Mexico City kills at least 55 Daily News New York Archived from the original on 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Metro de la CDMX ofrece servicio gratuito tras sismo CDMX Metro offers free service after earthquake Canal44 in Spanish 19 September 2017 Archived from the original on 20 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Servicio de Metro Metrobus y Mexibus afectados tras sismo Metro Metrobus and Mexibus service affected after earthquake El Universal in Spanish 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 a b La SEGOB declara Emergencia Extraordinaria para 33 municipios del estado de Morelos por la ocurrencia de sismo de magnitud 7 1 SEGOB declares Extraordinary Emergency for 33 municipalities of the state of Morelos due to the occurrence of earthquake of magnitude 7 1 in Spanish Secretaria de Gobernacion 19 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 a b La Secretaria de Gobernacion declara Emergencia Extraordinaria para la Ciudad de Mexico por la ocurrencia de sismo de magnitud 7 1 The Ministry of the Interior declares Extraordinary Emergency for the City of Mexico due to the occurrence of earthquake of magnitude 7 1 in Spanish Secretaria de Gobernacion 19 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 a b La SEGOB declara Emergencia Extraordinaria para 112 municipios del estado de Puebla por la ocurrencia de sismo de magnitud 7 1 The SEGOB declares Extraordinary Emergency for 112 municipalities of the state of Puebla due to the occurrence of earthquake of magnitude 7 1 in Spanish Secretaria de Gobernacion 19 September 2017 Retrieved 20 September 2017 Jimenez Benito 19 September 2017 Activan Plan DN III en CDMX tras sismo Plan DN III activated in CDMX after earthquake Reforma in Spanish Retrieved 20 September 2017 Minnick Benjamin 6 November 2017 What can Seattle area learn from Mexico City s quake experience Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce Retrieved 6 November 2017 Copa MX anuncia postergacion de octavos de final Copa MX announces postponement of Round of 16 in Spanish ESPN Deportes 19 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Willingham AJ Santiago Cassandra Valdez Gustavo In a collapsed Mexico school a community digs for signs of life CNN Retrieved 20 September 2017 The Latest Mexico parties offer funds for quake relief AP News 26 September 2017 Partidos y damnificados quien da mas El Universal 23 September 2017 Partidos se benefician con donativos para damnificados EL Debate Esto fue lo que los partidos donaron a los damnificados www nacion321 com in Spanish a b c d Foreign donations total 440 tonnes At least 27 countries have sent earthquake aid to Mexico Mexico News Daily 29 September 2017 Archived from the original on 21 November 2018 Retrieved 8 July 2018 a b Mexico thanks those around the world who helped after earthquakes Agencia EFE 26 September 2017 Retrieved 8 July 2018 IDF team heads home as Mexico quake rescue mission ends By Stuart Winer and AP 28 September 2017 Gross Judah Ari 20 September 2017 IDF to send 50 person delegation to earthquake hit Mexico The Times of Israel Retrieved 20 September 2017 Japan Disaster Relief Team 30 Years On Part 1 Highly Rated Search and Rescue Team Assists After Mexico Quake Press release Japan International Cooperation Agency 4 October 2017 Archived from the original on 25 December 2018 Retrieved 24 December 2018 Velazquez Iris 21 September 2017 Arriban rescatistas japoneses a Mexico in Spanish Reforma Retrieved 22 September 2017 a b Anadolu Agency 21 September 2017 Turkey sends aid to quake hit Mexico World Bulletin Retrieved 21 September 2017 230 confirmed dead as Mexico earthquake rescue efforts continue as it happened The Guardian 21 September 2017 Retrieved 21 September 2017 McCleskey Clayton 20 September 2017 USAID Deploys Disaster Assistance Team for Earthquake in Mexico U S Agency for International Development Archived from the original on 23 September 2017 Retrieved 22 September 2017 Shawn Mendes Salma Hayek Mark Zuckerberg and More Celebrities Donate to Mexico City Earthquake Relief Efforts 22 September 2017 Responding to the Earthquake in Mexico Bright Funds www brightfunds org Retrieved 14 March 2019 Garcia Carrera Jesus Salvador Mena Hernandez Ulises Bermudez Alarcon Francisco Javier 1 March 2018 El terremoto 19S en Morelos la experiencia operativa del INEEL en la evaluacion del riesgo estructural Salud Publica de Mexico in Spanish 60 65 82 doi 10 21149 9408 Retrieved 27 May 2020 Exigen reconstruccion de secundaria en Jojutla Reconstruction of middle school demanded in Jojutla La Jornada Morelos in Spanish 9 January 2020 permanent dead link CDMX al 53 la reconstruccion de los inmuebles danados por el sismo de 2017 infobae in European Spanish Infobae 27 January 2021 Retrieved 27 January 2021 Further reading EditMontalvo Arrieta Juan C Perez Campos Xyoli Ramirez Guzman Leonardo Sosa Ramirez Rocio L Ruiz Esparza Moises Contreras Leonardo Suarez Miguel 2019 Macroseismic Intensities from the 19 September 2017 Mw 7 1 Puebla Morelos Earthquake Seismological Research Letters 90 6 2142 2153 doi 10 1785 0220190145 S2CID 210730927External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2017 Puebla earthquake Why Mexico City is so vulnerable to earthquakes CNN A Shock WIthout Aftershocks Berkeley Seismological Laboratory The Strange Tectonic Coincidence of Mexico s September Earthquakes The New Yorker Chiapas and Puebla Mexico Earthquakes Chain Reaction or Coincidence Temblor Inc The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and or authoritative data for this event ReliefWeb s main page for this event Portals nbsp Earth sciences nbsp Mexico Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2017 Puebla earthquake amp oldid 1176164804, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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