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2010 KZ39

2010 KZ39 is a trans-Neptunian object orbiting the Sun as a detached object in the outer reaches of the Solar System. The object was first observed on 21 May 2010 by astronomers Andrzej Udalski, Scott Sheppard, M. Szymanski and Chad Trujillo at the Las Campañas Observatory in Chile.[1][3]

2010 KZ39
Discovery[1][2][3]
Discovered by
Discovery siteLas Campañas Obs.
(first observed)
Discovery date21 May 2010
(first observed)
Designations
2010 KZ39
Orbital characteristics[4][5]
Epoch 16 February 2017 (JD 2457800.5)
Uncertainty parameter 5
Observation arc1.83 yr (669 days)
Aphelion47.825 AU
Perihelion42.965 AU
45.395 AU
Eccentricity0.0535
305.86 yr (111,714 days)
256.31°
0° 0m 11.52s / day
Inclination26.032°
53.118°
≈ 6 May 2110[6]
±5 months
313.91°
Physical characteristics
0.10 (assumed)[7]
20.7[11]

Description

 
Follow-up images of 2010 KZ39 taken at Las Campañas Obs.

2010 KZ39 orbits the Sun at a distance of 42.9–47.8 AU once every 305 years and 3 months (111,504 days), similar to Makemake, Chaos and other bodies that circle the Sun in 6:11 resonance to Neptune. Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 26° with respect to the ecliptic.

Using the best-fit values for its orbit, it is expected to come to perihelion in 2109.[4] It has been observed 28 times over 3 oppositions and has an uncertainty parameter of 5.[1] As of 2016, is 46.1 AU from the Sun.[11] The body's spectral type as well as its rotation period remain unknown.

Brown assumes an albedo of 0.09 and magnitude of 4.5, resulting in an estimated diameter of 574 kilometers.[10] However, because the albedo is unknown and it a currently estimated absolute magnitude of 4.03±0.01,[9] its diameter could easily fall between 414 and 933 km[8] for an assumed albedo between 0.25 and 0.05, respectively.

References

  1. ^ a b c "(2010 KZ39)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  2. ^ "MPEC 2010-L38 : 2010 KZ39". IAU Minor Planet Center. 8 June 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  3. ^ a b All four named discoverers are uncredited in sources.
  4. ^ a b c d "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2010 KZ39)" (2012-03-20 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  5. ^ a b Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 10KZ39" (last observation: 2012-03-20 using 28 of 28 observations over 1.83 years). SwRI (Space Science Department). Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  6. ^ JPL Horizons Observer Location: @sun (Perihelion occurs when deldot changes from negative to positive. Uncertainty in time of perihelion is 3-sigma.)
  7. ^ a b c "LCDB Data for 2010 KZ39". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  8. ^ a b Dan Bruton. . Department of Physics & Astronomy (Stephen F. Austin State University). Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  9. ^ a b c Benecchi, Susan D.; Sheppard, Scott S. (May 2013). "Light Curves of 32 Large Transneptunian Objects". The Astronomical Journal. 145 (5): 19. arXiv:1301.5791. Bibcode:2013AJ....145..124B. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/145/5/124. S2CID 54183985. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  10. ^ a b Michael E. Brown. "How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system? (updates daily)". California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  11. ^ a b "AstDyS: 2010 KZ39 Ephemerides". AstDyS. Retrieved 7 April 2014.

External links

  • (BAA Blog : 9 June 2010)
  • OCKS: OGLE Carnegie Kuiper belt Survey (OCKS is a Southern sky survey searching for Kuiper Belt objects and dwarf planets)
  • 2010 KZ39 at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
    • Ephemeris · Observation prediction · Orbital info · Proper elements · Observational info
  • 2010 KZ39 at the JPL Small-Body Database
    • Close approach · Discovery · Ephemeris · Orbit diagram · Orbital elements · Physical parameters

2010, 2010, kz39, trans, neptunian, object, orbiting, detached, object, outer, reaches, solar, system, object, first, observed, 2010, astronomers, andrzej, udalski, scott, sheppard, szymanski, chad, trujillo, campañas, observatory, chile, 2010, kz39discovery, . 2010 KZ39 is a trans Neptunian object orbiting the Sun as a detached object in the outer reaches of the Solar System The object was first observed on 21 May 2010 by astronomers Andrzej Udalski Scott Sheppard M Szymanski and Chad Trujillo at the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile 1 3 2010 KZ39Discovery 1 2 3 Discovered byA UdalskiS S SheppardM SzymanskiC TrujilloDiscovery siteLas Campanas Obs first observed Discovery date21 May 2010 first observed DesignationsMPC designation2010 KZ39Minor planet categoryTNO 4 Detached SDO EXT 5 Orbital characteristics 4 5 Epoch 16 February 2017 JD 2457800 5 Uncertainty parameter 5Observation arc1 83 yr 669 days Aphelion47 825 AUPerihelion42 965 AUSemi major axis45 395 AUEccentricity0 0535Orbital period sidereal 305 86 yr 111 714 days Mean anomaly256 31 Mean motion0 0m 11 52s dayInclination26 032 Longitude of ascending node53 118 Time of perihelion 6 May 2110 6 5 monthsArgument of perihelion313 91 Physical characteristicsGeometric albedo0 10 assumed 7 Apparent magnitude20 7 11 Absolute magnitude H 4 0 4 7 4 03 0 01 9 Description Edit Follow up images of 2010 KZ39 taken at Las Campanas Obs 2010 KZ39 orbits the Sun at a distance of 42 9 47 8 AU once every 305 years and 3 months 111 504 days similar to Makemake Chaos and other bodies that circle the Sun in 6 11 resonance to Neptune Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0 05 and an inclination of 26 with respect to the ecliptic Using the best fit values for its orbit it is expected to come to perihelion in 2109 4 It has been observed 28 times over 3 oppositions and has an uncertainty parameter of 5 1 As of 2016 is 46 1 AU from the Sun 11 The body s spectral type as well as its rotation period remain unknown Brown assumes an albedo of 0 09 and magnitude of 4 5 resulting in an estimated diameter of 574 kilometers 10 However because the albedo is unknown and it a currently estimated absolute magnitude of 4 03 0 01 9 its diameter could easily fall between 414 and 933 km 8 for an assumed albedo between 0 25 and 0 05 respectively References Edit a b c 2010 KZ39 Minor Planet Center Retrieved 21 September 2016 MPEC 2010 L38 2010 KZ39 IAU Minor Planet Center 8 June 2010 Retrieved 3 December 2010 a b All four named discoverers are uncredited in sources a b c d JPL Small Body Database Browser 2010 KZ39 2012 03 20 last obs Jet Propulsion Laboratory Retrieved 3 April 2017 a b Marc W Buie Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 10KZ39 last observation 2012 03 20 using 28 of 28 observations over 1 83 years SwRI Space Science Department Retrieved 18 August 2011 JPL Horizons Observer Location sun Perihelion occurs when deldot changes from negative to positive Uncertainty in time of perihelion is 3 sigma a b c LCDB Data for 2010 KZ39 Asteroid Lightcurve Database LCDB Retrieved 3 April 2017 a b Dan Bruton Conversion of Absolute Magnitude to Diameter for Minor Planets Department of Physics amp Astronomy Stephen F Austin State University Archived from the original on 23 July 2011 Retrieved 18 August 2011 a b c Benecchi Susan D Sheppard Scott S May 2013 Light Curves of 32 Large Transneptunian Objects The Astronomical Journal 145 5 19 arXiv 1301 5791 Bibcode 2013AJ 145 124B doi 10 1088 0004 6256 145 5 124 S2CID 54183985 Retrieved 3 April 2017 a b Michael E Brown How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system updates daily California Institute of Technology Retrieved 14 August 2019 a b AstDyS 2010 KZ39 Ephemerides AstDyS Retrieved 7 April 2014 External links EditLarge New Trans Neptunian Object 2010 KZ39 Discovered BAA Blog 9 June 2010 OCKS OGLE Carnegie Kuiper belt Survey OCKS is a Southern sky survey searching for Kuiper Belt objects and dwarf planets 2010 KZ39 at AstDyS 2 Asteroids Dynamic Site Ephemeris Observation prediction Orbital info Proper elements Observational info 2010 KZ39 at the JPL Small Body DatabaseClose approach Discovery Ephemeris Orbit diagram Orbital elements Physical parameters Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2010 KZ39 amp oldid 1104072220, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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