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2010 Dutch general election

General elections were held in the Netherlands on Wednesday 9 June 2010. This was triggered by the fall of Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende's fourth cabinet on 20 February with Queen Beatrix accepting the resignation of the Labour Party (PvdA) ministers on 23 February.[1] The conservative-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), led by Mark Rutte, won the largest number of seats in the House of Representatives while the social-democratic PvdA, led by Job Cohen, came a narrow second. The election was also noted for the rise of the Party for Freedom (PVV), which came third, led by controversial politician Geert Wilders. On the other hand, Balkenende's Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) saw a poor result, losing half its seats (along with popular support) and dropping from first to fourth place. The Socialist Party (SP) also lost seats. Notably, the 31 seats won by the VVD was its most since 1998, and the one-seat margin between the VVD and PvdA is the closest on record.[2]

2010 Dutch general election

← 2006 9 June 2010 (2010-06-09) 2012 →

All 150 seats in the House of Representatives
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout75.40% ( 4.95pp)
Party Leader % Seats +/–
VVD Mark Rutte 20.49 31 +9
PvdA Job Cohen 19.63 30 −3
PVV Geert Wilders 15.45 24 +15
CDA Jan Peter Balkenende 13.61 21 −20
SP Emile Roemer 9.82 15 −10
D66 Alexander Pechtold 6.95 10 +7
GL Femke Halsema 6.67 10 +3
CU André Rouvoet 3.24 5 −1
SGP Kees van der Staaij 1.74 2 0
PvdD Marianne Thieme 1.30 2 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Most voted-for party by municipality

After the election, the formation of a new government took 127 days. Both the VVD and the PvdA hoped to have a leading role. VVD talks with the PvdA and other left-wing parties (trying to form a so-called Purple Coalition without Christian parties) broke down; however, Rutte was able to form a right-wing coalition of the VVD and CDA, with the PVV formally making an agreement (gedoogakkoord) to support the government but without holding any cabinet seats. It was the first coalition government not to be led by a Christian democratic or socialist party in 92 years, as well as the first to be led by the VVD. Rutte was sworn in as Prime Minister on 14 October, becoming the first liberal to hold that post since 1918.

The 150 seats of the House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal) were contested, and were filled using party-list proportional representation for a nominal four-year term.

Background edit

The election follows the PvdA's withdrawal in February from the coalition over the contribution of Dutch soldiers to the War in Afghanistan.[3] According to the Dutch constitution new elections had to be held within 83 days.

Debates edit

The first radio debate was held on 21 May 2010. The first television debate, held on 23 May was, according to instant polls, won by Mark Rutte on 36%, with Job Cohen second on 24%, and Geert Wilders and Jan Peter Balkenende third, on 18%.[4]

Opinion polls edit

Party 2006 Politieke Barometer[5] Peil.nl[6] TNS-NIPO[7]
% Seats (150) 8-6-2010 Exit polls (21.00 hrs) 7-6-2010 Exit polls 31-5-2010 Exit polls
CDA 26.5 41 24 21 25 24 21 21
PvdA 21.2 33 30 31 30 30 31 29
SP 16.6 25 14 15 12 13 13 15
VVD 14.7 22 33 31 36 34 37 36
PVV 5.9 9 17 23 18 18 17 18
GL 4.6 7 11 11 10 11 8 10
CU 4.0 6 6 5 6 6 9 6
D66 2.0 3 10 10 10 11 10 11
PvdD 1.8 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
SGP 1.6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2
ToN/Trots* 0 0 0 0 0 1
Others 1.2 0 0 0 0 0
* Trots op Nederland is the party formed by Rita Verdonk after she split from the VVD in 2007 and became an independent representative.

Polls indicated that the elections were too close to call.[8]

Results edit

Turnout was reported to be over 5% less than the previous elections[9] allegedly due to heavy rain and stormy weather.[10]

 
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy1,929,57520.4931+9
Labour Party1,848,80519.6330−3
Party for Freedom1,454,49315.4524+15
Christian Democratic Appeal1,281,88613.6121−20
Socialist Party924,6969.8215−10
Democrats 66654,1676.9510+7
GroenLinks628,0966.6710+3
Christian Union305,0943.245−1
Reformed Political Party163,5811.7420
Party for the Animals122,3171.3020
Trots op Nederland52,9370.560New
Party for Human and Spirit26,1960.280New
Pirate Party10,4710.110New
List 17 / Feijen List7,4560.080New
Partij één2,0420.020New
New Netherlands2,0100.020New
Heel NL1,2550.010New
Evangelical Party Netherlands9240.010New
Total9,416,001100.001500
Valid votes9,416,00199.71
Invalid/blank votes26,9760.29
Total votes9,442,977100.00
Registered voters/turnout12,524,15275.40
Source: Kiesraad

By province edit

Results by province[11]
Province VVD PvdA PVV CDA SP D66 GL CU SGP PvdD Others
  Drenthe 19.2 26.2 13.0 13.8 9.8 5.2 5.9 4.3 0.5 1.1 1.0
  Flevoland 24.5 19.0 16.2 10.6 8.6 5.5 5.6 4.9 2.5 1.4 1.2
  Friesland 15.5 24.8 11.4 18.2 11.5 4.7 6.2 5.1 0.6 1.1 0.9
  Gelderland 19.4 18.7 13.5 15.7 9.7 6.6 6.6 4.2 3.4 1.1 1.1
  Groningen 14.5 27.6 11.4 11.1 11.7 6.5 8.3 6.1 0.5 1.5 0.8
  Limburg 15.5 15.6 26.8 16.0 12.9 4.7 5.3 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.2
  North Brabant 21.0 16.1 17.4 16.2 13.4 6.5 5.5 1.0 0.4 1.1 1.4
  North Holland 23.5 23.6 13.5 9.0 8.4 8.9 8.6 1.5 0.2 1.6 1.2
  Overijssel 16.9 19.1 12.6 20.4 9.3 5.9 5.4 6.2 2.5 0.9 0.8
  South Holland 22.4 18.6 16.9 11.2 8.2 7.4 6.4 3.6 2.7 1.5 1.1
  Utrecht 23.2 18.1 12.5 12.0 7.1 9.2 8.9 4.6 2.2 1.2 1.0
  Zeeland 17.5 17.4 15.0 16.3 9.2 4.3 4.8 4.3 8.6 1.4 1.2

Reactions edit

Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende stepped down from his position in the CDA and resigned his parliamentary seat on the evening of the election, saying he was taking "political responsibility" for the unsatisfactory election results of his party and that "The voter has spoken, the outcome is clear."[12]

Government formation edit

Expectations were that the formation of a new government would take some time.[13] The international media also read this as a slim victory for the "austerity-minded" Liberals amidst the 2010 European sovereign debt crisis.[14]

On 14 October, Mark Rutte was sworn in as prime minister.[15] Rutte's government resigned on 24 April 2012 over austerity measures.

Analysis edit

Some international media speculated that "for the first time in this nation's history, a Jewish man, albeit a secular one, is on the verge of becoming the next prime minister ... Job Cohen, who was until recently the Mayor of Amsterdam, and represents the top of the ticket for the PvdA ... is at the end of a long battle to run the country that began in February when the PvdA backed out of the ruling coalition government because it did not want to send Dutch troops back to Afghanistan."[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Ontslag en benoeming bewindspersonen" (in Dutch). Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst. 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  2. ^ . nrc.nl. 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  3. ^ a b "The Netherlands decides its fate - Focus". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
  4. ^ "Peiling: Rutte wint debat". 23 May 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ "Politieke Barometer Week 23 – 08 juni 2010". Politiekebarometer.nl. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
  6. ^ . Peil.nl. No Ties bv. 2010-06-08. Archived from the original on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
  7. ^ "Slotpeiling: VVD behoudt voorsprong op PvdA". TNS NIPO. 2010-05-12. Retrieved 2010-06-09. [permanent dead link]
  8. ^ . Rnw.nl. 2010-06-04. Archived from the original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
  9. ^ "Tweede Kamer Verkiezingen 2010". Telegraaf.
  10. ^ Verkiezingen nog nooit zo spannend, Radio Netherlands Worldwide, 9 June 2010
  11. ^ "Tweede Kamer 9 juni 2010". Kiesraad (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Dutch PM quits CDA party leadership - Europe". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
  13. ^ "Dutch Face Months of Coalition Talks; Wilders Third (Update2)". Bloomberg.com. 2005-05-30. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
  14. ^ "Dutch election gives austerity-minded Liberals slim win". Dw-world.de. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
  15. ^ . Archived from the original on 2010-10-19. Retrieved 2010-10-16.

External links edit

  • NSD: European Election Database - Netherlands 2010-11-30 at the Wayback Machine publishes regional level election data; allows for comparisons of election results, 1994–2010

2010, dutch, general, election, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, dutch, june, 2010, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, poi. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch June 2010 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article at nl Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2010 see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated nl Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2010 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article s lead section contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article this information should also be included in the body of the article September 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message General elections were held in the Netherlands on Wednesday 9 June 2010 This was triggered by the fall of Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende s fourth cabinet on 20 February with Queen Beatrix accepting the resignation of the Labour Party PvdA ministers on 23 February 1 The conservative liberal People s Party for Freedom and Democracy VVD led by Mark Rutte won the largest number of seats in the House of Representatives while the social democratic PvdA led by Job Cohen came a narrow second The election was also noted for the rise of the Party for Freedom PVV which came third led by controversial politician Geert Wilders On the other hand Balkenende s Christian Democratic Appeal CDA saw a poor result losing half its seats along with popular support and dropping from first to fourth place The Socialist Party SP also lost seats Notably the 31 seats won by the VVD was its most since 1998 and the one seat margin between the VVD and PvdA is the closest on record 2 2010 Dutch general election 2006 9 June 2010 2010 06 09 2012 All 150 seats in the House of Representatives76 seats needed for a majorityTurnout75 40 4 95pp Party Leader Seats VVD Mark Rutte 20 49 31 9 PvdA Job Cohen 19 63 30 3 PVV Geert Wilders 15 45 24 15 CDA Jan Peter Balkenende 13 61 21 20 SP Emile Roemer 9 82 15 10 D66 Alexander Pechtold 6 95 10 7 GL Femke Halsema 6 67 10 3 CU Andre Rouvoet 3 24 5 1 SGP Kees van der Staaij 1 74 2 0 PvdD Marianne Thieme 1 30 2 0 This lists parties that won seats See the complete results below Most voted for party by municipalityCabinet before Cabinet afterFourth Balkenende cabinetCDA PvdA CU First Rutte cabinetVVD CDA After the election the formation of a new government took 127 days Both the VVD and the PvdA hoped to have a leading role VVD talks with the PvdA and other left wing parties trying to form a so called Purple Coalition without Christian parties broke down however Rutte was able to form a right wing coalition of the VVD and CDA with the PVV formally making an agreement gedoogakkoord to support the government but without holding any cabinet seats It was the first coalition government not to be led by a Christian democratic or socialist party in 92 years as well as the first to be led by the VVD Rutte was sworn in as Prime Minister on 14 October becoming the first liberal to hold that post since 1918 The 150 seats of the House of Representatives Tweede Kamer der Staten Generaal were contested and were filled using party list proportional representation for a nominal four year term Contents 1 Background 2 Debates 3 Opinion polls 4 Results 4 1 By province 5 Reactions 6 Government formation 7 Analysis 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksBackground editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it June 2010 The election follows the PvdA s withdrawal in February from the coalition over the contribution of Dutch soldiers to the War in Afghanistan 3 According to the Dutch constitution new elections had to be held within 83 days Debates editThe first radio debate was held on 21 May 2010 The first television debate held on 23 May was according to instant polls won by Mark Rutte on 36 with Job Cohen second on 24 and Geert Wilders and Jan Peter Balkenende third on 18 4 Opinion polls editParty 2006 Politieke Barometer 5 Peil nl 6 TNS NIPO 7 Seats 150 8 6 2010 Exit polls 21 00 hrs 7 6 2010 Exit polls 31 5 2010 Exit polls CDA 26 5 41 24 21 25 24 21 21 PvdA 21 2 33 30 31 30 30 31 29 SP 16 6 25 14 15 12 13 13 15 VVD 14 7 22 33 31 36 34 37 36 PVV 5 9 9 17 23 18 18 17 18 GL 4 6 7 11 11 10 11 8 10 CU 4 0 6 6 5 6 6 9 6 D66 2 0 3 10 10 10 11 10 11 PvdD 1 8 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 SGP 1 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 ToN Trots 0 0 0 0 0 1 Others 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 Trots op Nederland is the party formed by Rita Verdonk after she split from the VVD in 2007 and became an independent representative Polls indicated that the elections were too close to call 8 Results editTurnout was reported to be over 5 less than the previous elections 9 allegedly due to heavy rain and stormy weather 10 nbsp PartyVotes Seats People s Party for Freedom and Democracy1 929 57520 4931 9Labour Party1 848 80519 6330 3Party for Freedom1 454 49315 4524 15Christian Democratic Appeal1 281 88613 6121 20Socialist Party924 6969 8215 10Democrats 66654 1676 9510 7GroenLinks628 0966 6710 3Christian Union305 0943 245 1Reformed Political Party163 5811 7420Party for the Animals122 3171 3020Trots op Nederland52 9370 560NewParty for Human and Spirit26 1960 280NewPirate Party10 4710 110NewList 17 Feijen List7 4560 080NewPartij een2 0420 020NewNew Netherlands2 0100 020NewHeel NL1 2550 010NewEvangelical Party Netherlands9240 010NewTotal9 416 001100 001500Valid votes9 416 00199 71Invalid blank votes26 9760 29Total votes9 442 977100 00Registered voters turnout12 524 15275 40Source Kiesraad By province edit Results by province 11 Province VVD PvdA PVV CDA SP D66 GL CU SGP PvdD Others nbsp Drenthe 19 2 26 2 13 0 13 8 9 8 5 2 5 9 4 3 0 5 1 1 1 0 nbsp Flevoland 24 5 19 0 16 2 10 6 8 6 5 5 5 6 4 9 2 5 1 4 1 2 nbsp Friesland 15 5 24 8 11 4 18 2 11 5 4 7 6 2 5 1 0 6 1 1 0 9 nbsp Gelderland 19 4 18 7 13 5 15 7 9 7 6 6 6 6 4 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 nbsp Groningen 14 5 27 6 11 4 11 1 11 7 6 5 8 3 6 1 0 5 1 5 0 8 nbsp Limburg 15 5 15 6 26 8 16 0 12 9 4 7 5 3 0 6 0 1 1 3 1 2 nbsp North Brabant 21 0 16 1 17 4 16 2 13 4 6 5 5 5 1 0 0 4 1 1 1 4 nbsp North Holland 23 5 23 6 13 5 9 0 8 4 8 9 8 6 1 5 0 2 1 6 1 2 nbsp Overijssel 16 9 19 1 12 6 20 4 9 3 5 9 5 4 6 2 2 5 0 9 0 8 nbsp South Holland 22 4 18 6 16 9 11 2 8 2 7 4 6 4 3 6 2 7 1 5 1 1 nbsp Utrecht 23 2 18 1 12 5 12 0 7 1 9 2 8 9 4 6 2 2 1 2 1 0 nbsp Zeeland 17 5 17 4 15 0 16 3 9 2 4 3 4 8 4 3 8 6 1 4 1 2Reactions editPrime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende stepped down from his position in the CDA and resigned his parliamentary seat on the evening of the election saying he was taking political responsibility for the unsatisfactory election results of his party and that The voter has spoken the outcome is clear 12 Government formation editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it December 2010 Main article 2010 Dutch cabinet formation Expectations were that the formation of a new government would take some time 13 The international media also read this as a slim victory for the austerity minded Liberals amidst the 2010 European sovereign debt crisis 14 On 14 October Mark Rutte was sworn in as prime minister 15 Rutte s government resigned on 24 April 2012 over austerity measures Analysis editSome international media speculated that for the first time in this nation s history a Jewish man albeit a secular one is on the verge of becoming the next prime minister Job Cohen who was until recently the Mayor of Amsterdam and represents the top of the ticket for the PvdA is at the end of a long battle to run the country that began in February when the PvdA backed out of the ruling coalition government because it did not want to send Dutch troops back to Afghanistan 3 See also editList of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands 2010 12 List of candidates in the 2010 Dutch general electionReferences edit Ontslag en benoeming bewindspersonen in Dutch Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst 2009 02 23 Retrieved 2009 02 23 Election 2010 The Netherlands shifts to the right nrc nl 10 June 2010 Archived from the original on 2010 06 13 Retrieved 10 June 2010 a b The Netherlands decides its fate Focus Al Jazeera English Retrieved 2010 06 11 Peiling Rutte wint debat 23 May 2010 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Politieke Barometer Week 23 08 juni 2010 Politiekebarometer nl Retrieved 2010 06 11 VVD nog 4 zetels voor op PvdA incl prognose voor TK2010 laatste peiling Peil nl No Ties bv 2010 06 08 Archived from the original on 2010 06 17 Retrieved 2010 06 09 Slotpeiling VVD behoudt voorsprong op PvdA TNS NIPO 2010 05 12 Retrieved 2010 06 09 permanent dead link Radio Netherlands Worldwide 2010 06 09 Dutch election too close to call Rnw nl 2010 06 04 Archived from the original on 2010 06 12 Retrieved 2010 06 11 Tweede Kamer Verkiezingen 2010 Telegraaf Verkiezingen nog nooit zo spannend Radio Netherlands Worldwide 9 June 2010 Tweede Kamer 9 juni 2010 Kiesraad in Dutch Retrieved 4 November 2021 Dutch PM quits CDA party leadership Europe Al Jazeera English Retrieved 2010 06 11 Dutch Face Months of Coalition Talks Wilders Third Update2 Bloomberg com 2005 05 30 Retrieved 2010 06 11 Dutch election gives austerity minded Liberals slim win Dw world de Retrieved 2010 06 11 Dutch government who s who Radio Netherlands Worldwide Archived from the original on 2010 10 19 Retrieved 2010 10 16 External links editNSD European Election Database Netherlands Archived 2010 11 30 at the Wayback Machine publishes regional level election data allows for comparisons of election results 1994 2010 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2010 Dutch general election amp oldid 1193050026, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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