2010 Central American Games

The IX Central American Games (Spanish: IX Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos) was a multi-sport event that took place between 9 and 19 April 2010.^[4] The competition featured 23 sports which were contested at various venues, with Panama acting as the primary host country and El Salvador playing a supporting role.^[5]

IX Central American Games

Host city	Cities in Panama and El Salvador
Nations	6
Athletes	1.739^[1]
Events	? events in 23 sports
Opening	9 April 2010
Closing	19 April 2010
Opened by	Ricardo Martinelli
Athlete's Oath	Leonardo González^[2]
Torch lighter	Roberto Durán^[3]
Main venue	Estadio Rommel Fernández
← 2006 Managua 2013 San José →

Preparation

 

The opening the 2010 Central American Games

The event was delayed twice: it was first set to take place in San Pedro Sula in December 2009, but was cancelled due to the 2009 Honduran political crisis,^[6] and a second delay occurred at the request of Panama (one of the replacement host countries), who could not keep to the agreed 2–14 March programme due to delays in the renovation of the Estadio Rommel Fernández (where the athletics events were due to be held).^[4]

On top of this, in November 2009, El Salvador ruled out the possibility of four sporting events (skating, archery, squash and bodybuilding) as a result of economic problems caused by the extensive flooding in the country that month.^[7] Nevertheless, on 10 January 2010, Melitón Sánchez, the president of the Organización Deportiva Centroamericana (ORDECA), announced that the events would go ahead as originally planned.^[8]

However, the change of the games schedule led the Union Centroamericana de Futbol (the Central American Union for association football) to instruct its member associations not to compete at the event, as it clashed with the more prestigious XXI Central American and Caribbean Games.^[9] Following the news, Guatemala – also previously designated as a supporting host country – pulled out of the event in protest of the decision to postpone the games until April.^[10] In reaction to this, El Salvador, through the Instituto Nacional de los Deportes de El Salvador, announced that it too would withdraw,^[11] although its Olympic Committee reversed the decision.^[12]

In agreement with the games organisation committee, Panama decided to hold eight of the sports which were initially set to take place in Guatemala.^[13] The games' events began on 6 April.^[14] The Salvadorian delegation topped the medal table, taking its third victory in the competition's history.^[15]

Opening and closing ceremonies

 

César Barría starting the relay of the games torch

The games were inaugurated by the President of Panama, Ricardo Martinelli, who emphasised in his speech that this was the first time the event would take place in the country.^[16] The duty of lighting the flame for the games was given to the former boxer Roberto Durán,^[17] whose role was preceded by a torch relay by César Barría, Ramiro Mendoza, Davis Peralta and Eileen Coparropa.^[18]

The games were closed by the presidential minister of Panama Demetrio Papadimitriu. In addition, a thank-you speech was given by the president of the organising committee, Edwin Cabrera. The ceremony was brought to a close by a musical spectacle delivered by Margarita Henríquez.^[19]

Venues

•   Panama: athletics, baseball, basketball, boxing, cycling, equestrian, gymnastics, handball, judo, karate, racquetball, softball, swimming, table tennis, taekwondo, triathlon, volleyball, weightlifting, and wrestling.^[20]
•   El Salvador: fencing, bodybuilding, rowing, and archery.
• Sports not held due to the withdrawal of Guatemala as hosts: chess, badminton, modern pentathlon and shooting.
• Sports not held due to a lack of participation and/or economic problems: bowls, field hockey, frontenis, ice skating, squash, and tennis.^[21][22]

Sports

• Aquatic sports
  •   Swimming (details)
•   Archery (details)
•   Athletics (details)
•   Baseball (details)
•   Basketball (details)
•   Bodybuilding (details)
•   Boxing (details)
•   Cycling (details)
•   Equestrian (details)
•   Fencing (details)
•   Gymnastics (details)
•   Handball (details)
•   Judo (details)
•   Karate (details)
•   Racquetball (details)
•   Rowing (details)
•   Softball (details)
•   Table tennis (details)
•   Taekwondo (details)
•   Triathlon (details)
•   Volleyball (details)
•   Weightlifting (details)
•   Wrestling (details)

Games highlights

• Panamanian wrestler Leonardo González won his fifth consecutive gold medal of the Central American Games.^[23]
• The Nicaraguan men's basketball team took its first gold medal in the history of the regional event.^[24]
• Until 16 April, Panamanian athlete Andrea Ferris held the world's leading time for the season through her victory in the women's 800 metres run (2 minutes and 2.52 seconds).^[25] Ferris also succeeded in taking the gold medals in the 1500 metres and 3000 m steeplechase.^[26][27]
• Rigoberto Calderón of Nicaragua set a competition record by winning his sixth consecutive gold medal of the Central American Games in the men's javelin throw.^[28][29]
• Salvadorian swimmer Pamela Benítez accumulated eight gold medals and one silver over the course of the competition.^[30]

Medal table

 

The delegation from Panama

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	El Salvador (ESA)	124	64	65	253
2	Costa Rica (CRC)	66	72	69	207
3	Panama (PAN)	58	78	75	211
4	Nicaragua (NIC)	24	44	79	147
5	Honduras (HON)	20	36	54	110
6	Belize (BLZ)	4	3	1	8
Totals (6 entries)		296	297	343	936

Criticism

The delegations of Costa Rica, Guatemala and El Salvador voted against the decision to delay the event for a second time. Eduardo Palomo, the president of the Salvadorian Olympic Committee, said that the change would complicate other international commitments that the country's athletes had.^[31] Adding to this, the president of the Costa Rica Olympic Committee (Henry Núñez) also asserted that the change of the schedule posed a problem for its sportsmen and women.^[32] Acting in its behalf, the Guatemalan Olympic Committee declined its role as a host country and withdrew its participants from the games at the Guatemalan sports federations and athlete did not agree with ORDECA's decision to postpone the competition.^[10][33]

References

1. Con retraso y sin Guatemala arrancan Centroamericanos. Telemetro. Retrieved on 8 April 2010.
2. Panamá es la capital del deporte 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine. La Estrella. Retrieved on 10 April 2010.
3. Durán emocionado por Juegos Centroamericanos en Panamá. Telemetro. Retrieved on 9 April 2010.
4. Aplazan los Centroamericanos 2010-02-05 at the Wayback Machine. Crítica. Retrieved on 31 January 2010.
5. Tres países acogerán los IX Juegos Centroamericanos en el 2010 Archived 2013-02-22 at archive.today. La Prensa. Retrieved on 30 September 2009.
6. No habrá Juegos Centroamericanos en Honduras 2009-09-30 at the Wayback Machine. Univisión. Retrieved on 30 September 2009.
7. Participarán todos. El Diario de Hoy. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
8. Luz verde en los Juegos Centroamericanos 2010-01-15 at the Wayback Machine. Diario Co Latino. Retrieved on 17 January 2010.
9. UNCAF define formato eliminatorio^{[permanent dead link]}. Emisoras Unidas. Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
10. Guatemala renunció a participar en Juegos Centroamericanos 2010-02-17 at the Wayback Machine. Hora Cero. Retrieved on 4 February 2010.
11. El Salvador se suma a Guatemala y se retira de Juegos Centroamericanos. EcoDiario. Retrieved on 5 February 2010.
12. El Salvador asistirá a los IX Juegos Centroamericanos. El Diario de Hoy. Retrieved on 13 February 2010.
13. Panamá albergará 19 deportes de los Juegos Centroamericanos de abril 2012-03-05 at the Wayback Machine. Panamá América. Retrieved on 4 March 2010.
14. . Archived from the original on 2010-07-21. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
15. El Salvador, tricampeón centroamericano 2010-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. Diario Co Latino. Retrieved on 19 April 2010.
16. Centroamericanos: Se inauguran juegos en Panamá. Univisión. Retrieved on 15 April 2010.
17. Curiosidades en la inauguración de los IX Juegos Centroamericanos 2010-04-15 at the Wayback Machine. La Estrella. Retrieved on 15 April 2010.
18. "MANO DE PIEDRA" DURAN ABRIO JUEGOS CENTROAMERICANOS. Ansa Latina. Retrieved on 15 April 2010.
19. Terminan con espectáculo musical los IX Juegos Centroamericanos. Terra. Retrieved on 20 April 2010.
20. Juegos Centroamericanos congregarán a 1.500 deportistas en sede panameña. Eco Diario. Retrieved on 23 March 2010.
21. Patinaje tico no estará en Juegos Centroamericanos. Nación.com. Retrieved on 23 March 2010.
22. Se caen tres deportes... 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. La Prensa Gráfica. Retrieved on 24 March 2010.
23. Centroamericanos: Panameño González gana 5to oro en lucha 2010-04-15 at the Wayback Machine. Univisión. Retrieved on 12 April 2010.
24. Histórico éxito en Baloncesto. La Prensa. Retrieved on 17 April 2010.
25. Centroamericanos: Panameña Ferris disfruta marca en 800 metros. Univisión. Retrieved on 18 April 2010.
26. La chica dorada 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. Dia a Dia. Retrieved on 19 April 2010.
27. Ferris ganó su tercera medalla de oro 2010-04-27 at the Wayback Machine. Hora Cero. Retrieved on 19 April 2010.
28. Calderón espectacular. El Nuevo Diario. Retrieved on 19 April 2010.
29. CALDERON GANA ORO PARA IMPONER RECORD EN SEIS CENTROAMERICANOS 2010-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. IX Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos. Retrieved on 19 April 2010.
30. La estrella fue Pamela 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. La Prensa Gráfica. Retrieved on 21 April 2010.
31. Los Juegos Centroamericanos son postergados nuevamente^{[permanent dead link]}. Diario de Yucatán. Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
32. CON critica posposición. Nación. Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
33. Guatemala decidirá participación en Juegos Centroamericanos. Prensa Latina. Retrieved on 3 February 2010.

External links

• Official website of the IX Central American Games Panama 2010 (in Spanish) ()