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1991 NCAA Division I-A football season

The 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season was the main college football season sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The season began on August 28, 1991, and ended on January 1, 1992. For the second consecutive season, there was a split national championship. Both the Miami Hurricanes and the Washington Huskies finished the season undefeated (12–0) and with the top ranking in a nationally recognized poll.

Under the conference-bowl selection alignments of the time, the Hurricanes and Huskies could not meet in a decisive title game because Washington was slotted into the Rose Bowl as the Pac-10 champions, and the other spot in the Rose Bowl was automatically given to the Big Ten champions (in 1991, that was Michigan). The Rose Bowl's selection terms later thwarted potential title matchups of undefeated teams following the 1994 and 1997 seasons. Following the 1998 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) realignment, several Pac-10 and Big Ten teams were able to play in a BCS title game instead of being forced to play a non-title contender in the Rose Bowl; these include the Ohio State Buckeyes in 2002, 2006 and 2007, the USC Trojans in 2004 and 2005 and the Oregon Ducks in 2010.

Miami closed the 1991 season with a 22–0 shutout over No. 11 Nebraska in the Orange Bowl, but their season was defined by a dramatic November victory over then No. 1 ranked and perennial rival Florida State. That game ended with the FSU place kicker missing a field goal, wide right, which would become a theme in the Florida State–Miami football rivalry; this game later took on the moniker "Wide Right I." Nebraska lost to both national champions in 1991 and finished at 9–2–1, ranked No. 15 in the AP poll.

Washington posted a 15-point victory at No. 9 Nebraska in September, a seven-point win at No. 7 California in October, and repeated as Pac-10 champions. They went on to win the Rose Bowl by 20 points over No. 4 Michigan, the Big Ten champions who featured Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard; it was Washington's second consecutive Rose Bowl win. Michigan finished at 10–2, ranked at No. 6 in both polls.

The Florida Gators captured their first official SEC title in school history (they had previously won the 1984 SEC title, but it was later vacated) in dominating fashion. Alabama finished second in the SEC with an 11–1 record, but were shutout 35–0 by the Gators. Florida's luck ran out in the Sugar Bowl, as No. 18 Notre Dame powered their way to a 39–28 win.

Conference and program changes edit

  • Independent Florida State joined the ACC in 1991; known primarily as a basketball conference, the ACC would never be the same for football. Dominant from the moment they joined, Florida State went undefeated in conference play for years and won the conference title for the remainder of the 1990s. The Seminoles would begin ACC football play in 1992.
  • The Big East Conference began sponsoring football during the 1991 season after adding Miami and other independent teams. Conference play, however, was not fully integrated and official standings were not kept until 1992.

Rule changes edit

The NCAA adopted the following rule changes for the 1991 season:

  • Repealing a rule change from 1959, the width of the goal posts were shortened from 23 feet, 4 inches to 18 feet, 6 inches, matching the NFL width. The hashmarks did not change from their position of 53 feet, 4 inches apart, causing drastically difficult angles for field-goal attempts.
  • Offensive holding, illegal use of hands, and clipping penalties committed behind the line of scrimmage will be enforced from the spot of the foul, rescinding a 1982 rule that enforced those penalties from the previous spot.
  • When kickoffs and free kicks go out of bounds untouched in the field of play, the receivers have the option to put the ball in play 30 yards from the spot of the kick, in addition to the two other options (putting the ball in play at the out-of-bounds spot or re-kick after a five-yard penalty).
  • When a fumble occurs anywhere in the field of play on fourth down, only the fumbling player can recover and/or advance the fumble. If a teammate recovers the fumble, the ball is dead at the spot of the fumble, unless the recovery was made behind the spot of the fumble, in which case the ball is dead at the spot of recovery. This mirrors the NFL's "Stabler fumble rule" adopted in 1979 after the "Holy Roller" game.
  • After numerous taunting incidents in the 1991 Cotton Bowl, unsportsmanlike conduct (15 yard) penalties will be enforced for any taunting acts (such as finger-pointing, baiting an opponent verbally, etc.) and individual celebrations in the field of play.
  • Teams attempting the "fumblerooski" must inform the referee of their intentions before the play. If a team fails to do this, they are penalized five yards.

Regular season edit

August–September edit

Neither of the 1990 champions, Colorado and Georgia Tech, cracked the top five in the preseason poll for 1991. The leading teams were No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Michigan, No. 3 Miami, No. 4 Washington, and No. 5 Florida.

August 29–31: No. 1 Florida State defeated No. 19 Brigham Young 44–28 in the Pigskin Classic, and No. 3 Miami won 31–3 at Arkansas. No. 2 Michigan, No. 4 Washington, and No. 5 Florida had not yet begun their schedules, and the latter team fell out of the top five. No. 7 Penn State, who defeated No. 8 Georgia Tech 34–22 in the Kickoff Classic, moved up: No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Michigan, No. 3 Miami, No. 4 Washington, and No. 5 Penn State.

September 7: No. 1 Florida State defeated Tulane 38–11, and No. 2 Michigan won 35–13 at Boston College. No. 3 Miami was idle. No. 4 Washington opened their schedule with a 42–7 win at Stanford, and No. 5 Penn State overwhelmed Cincinnati 81–0. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Miami, No. 3 Michigan, No. 4 Washington, and No. 5 Penn State.

September 12–14: No. 1 Florida State blasted Western Michigan 58–0, No. 2 Miami defeated No. 10 Houston 40–10, and No. 3 Michigan won 24–14 over No. 7 Notre Dame. No. 4 Washington was idle. No. 5 Penn State lost 21–10 at USC. No. 6 Florida opened SEC play by shutting out No. 17 Alabama 35–0, and the Gators moved back into the top five in the next poll: No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Miami, No. 3 Michigan, No. 4 Washington, and No. 5 Florida.

September 21: No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Miami, and No. 3 Michigan were all idle. No. 4 Washington visited No. 9 Nebraska for a 36–21 win, but No. 5 Florida fell 38–21 at No. 18 Syracuse. No. 6 Tennessee won a 26–24 nailbiter against No. 23 Mississippi State to move into the top five: No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Miami, No. 3 Michigan, No. 4 Washington, and No. 5 Tennessee.

September 28: No. 1 Florida State visited No. 3 Michigan and won 51–31, the most points the Wolverines had ever allowed on their home turf. No. 2 Miami won 34–10 at Tulsa. No. 4 Washington overwhelmed Kansas State 56–3, No. 5 Tennessee defeated No. 13 Auburn 30–21, and No. 6 Oklahoma beat Virginia Tech 27–17. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Miami, No. 3 Washington, No. 4 Tennessee, and No. 5 Oklahoma.

October edit

October 5: No. 1 Florida State posted another high-scoring win over a top-ten opponent, defeating No. 10 Syracuse 46–14. No. 2 Miami won 40–3 over Oklahoma State, and No. 3 Washington shut out Arizona 54–0. No. 4 Tennessee was idle. No. 5 Oklahoma posted a 29–8 win at Iowa State, but nevertheless fell out of the top five in the next poll. No. 6 Michigan moved back up with a 43–24 victory at No. 9 Iowa: No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Miami, No. 3 Washington, No. 4 Tennessee, and No. 5 Michigan.

October 12: No. 1 Florida State defeated Virginia Tech 33–20, and No. 2 Miami got past No. 9 Penn State 26–20. No. 3 Washington posted a second straight lopsided shutout, 48–0 over Toledo. No. 4 Tennessee visited No. 10 Florida and lost 35–18. No. 5 Michigan won 45–28 at Michigan State, and No. 7 Notre Dame beat No. 12 Pittsburgh 42–7. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Miami, No. 3 Washington, No. 4 Michigan, and No. 5 Notre Dame.

October 19: No. 1 Florida State beat Middle Tennessee 39–10, and No. 2 Miami shut out Long Beach State 55–0. After outscoring their last three opponents 158–3, No. 3 Washington struggled against No. 7 California but pulled out a 24–17 victory. No. 4 Michigan defeated Indiana 24–16, and No. 5 Notre Dame won 28–15 at Air Force. The top five remained the same in the next poll.

October 25–26: No. 1 Florida State visited LSU for a 27–16 victory, No. 2 Miami won 36–9 at Arizona, No. 3 Washington beat Oregon 29–7, No. 4 Michigan defeated Minnesota 52–6, and No. 5 Notre Dame beat USC 24–20. The top five again remained the same in the next poll.

November edit

November 2: No. 1 Florida State won 40–15 at Louisville. No. 2 Miami was idle. No. 3 Washington defeated Arizona State 44–16, No. 4 Michigan shut out Purdue 42–0, and No. 5 Notre Dame blanked Navy 38–0. In the next poll, Washington moved up to tie Miami at No. 2, with all of the other top teams remaining the same.

November 9: No. 1 Florida State defeated South Carolina 38–10. No. 2 Miami beat West Virginia 27–3 while fellow No. 2 Washington won 14–3 at USC. No. 4 Michigan was a 59–14 victor over Northwestern. No. 5 Notre Dame blew a 31–7 second-quarter lead and lost 35–34 to No. 13 Tennessee on a blocked field goal attempt as time expired. No. 6 Florida won 45–13 over No. 23 Georgia to clinch the SEC title and a Sugar Bowl berth. The next poll featured No. 1 Florida State, No. 2 Miami, No. 3 Washington, No. 4 Michigan, and No. 5 Florida.

November 16 featured a highly-anticipated showdown between No. 1 Florida State and No. 2 Miami, the first time that the two rivals had met while ranked in the top two spots of the AP Poll. The Seminoles held a 16–7 lead in the fourth quarter, but the Hurricanes responded with a field goal and a touchdown to take a one-point lead with three minutes left. Florida State drove down the field, and coach Bobby Bowden elected to kick a field goal on third down with 29 seconds left. Kicker Gerry Thomas’s 34-yard attempt went wide right, delivering a 17–16 victory to Miami—the first of several FSU-Miami games in the 1990s and early 2000s which featured late-game kicking miscues by the Seminoles. No. 3 Washington won 58–6 at Oregon State and No. 4 Michigan shut out No. 25 Illinois 20–0; by clinching their respective conference titles, the Huskies and Wolverines ensured that they would meet each other in the Rose Bowl. No. 5 Florida finished their SEC schedule by beating Kentucky 35–26. The next poll featured No. 1 Miami, No. 2 Washington, No. 3 Florida State, No. 4 Michigan, and No. 5 Florida.

November 23: No. 1 Miami won 19–14 at Boston College. No. 2 Washington finished their season by defeating Washington State 56–21, and No. 4 Michigan dominated No. 18 Ohio State 31–3. No. 3 Florida State and No. 5 Florida were idle as they prepared to play each other the following week. The top five remained the same in the next poll.

November 30: No. 1 Miami beat San Diego State 39–12. No. 2 Washington and No. 4 Michigan had finished their schedules. No. 3 Florida State suffered their second straight loss to an in-state rival, falling 14–9 to No. 5 Florida. The top five in the final AP Poll of the regular season were No. 1 Miami, No. 2 Washington, No. 3 Florida, No. 4 Michigan, and No. 5 Florida State, but the Coaches’ Poll elevated Washington to No. 1 by a narrow margin.

With Washington contractually bound to the Rose Bowl and no opportunity for a de facto national championship matchup, No. 1 Miami opted for the hometown Orange Bowl as their postseason game. No. 11 Nebraska and No. 15 Colorado had finished in a tie both in their game against each other and at the top of the Big 8 standings; the Cornhuskers, with a higher ranking and better overall record, would face the Hurricanes. No. 2 Washington and No. 4 Michigan would meet in the Rose Bowl’s annual Pac-10 vs. Big Ten showdown. No. 3 Florida, the SEC champion, would face No. 18 Notre Dame in the Sugar Bowl; No. 5 Florida State would go up against No. 9 Texas A&M, the SWC winner, in the Cotton Bowl; and the Fiesta Bowl would feature No. 6 Penn State against No. 10 Tennessee.

Conference standings edit

1991 Atlantic Coast Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 18 Clemson $ 6 0 1 9 2 1
No. 24 NC State 5 2 0 9 3 0
Georgia Tech 5 2 0 8 5 0
Virginia 4 2 1 8 3 1
North Carolina 3 4 0 7 4 0
Maryland 2 5 0 2 9 0
Duke 1 6 0 4 6 1
Wake Forest 1 6 0 3 8 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1991 Big East Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 11 Syracuse 5 0 0 10 2 0
No. 1 Miami (FL) 2 0 0 12 0 0
Virginia Tech 1 0 0 5 6 0
Pittsburgh 3 2 0 6 5 0
West Virginia 3 4 0 6 5 0
Rutgers 2 3 0 6 5 0
Boston College 2 4 0 4 7 0
Temple 0 5 0 2 9 0
  • The Big East did not crown an official champion until 1993 when full league play began.
Rankings from AP Poll
1991 Big Eight Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 15 Nebraska + 6 0 1 9 2 1
No. 20 Colorado + 6 0 1 8 3 1
No. 16 Oklahoma 5 2 0 9 3 0
Kansas State 4 3 0 7 4 0
Kansas 3 4 0 6 5 0
Iowa State 1 5 1 3 7 1
Missouri 1 6 0 3 7 1
Oklahoma State 0 6 1 0 10 1
  • + – Conference co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll
1991 Big Ten Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 6 Michigan $ 8 0 0 10 2 0
No. 10 Iowa 7 1 0 10 1 1
Ohio State 5 3 0 8 4 0
Indiana 5 3 0 7 4 1
Illinois 4 4 0 6 6 0
Purdue 3 5 0 4 7 0
Michigan State 3 5 0 3 8 0
Wisconsin 2 6 0 5 6 0
Northwestern 2 6 0 3 8 0
Minnesota 1 7 0 2 9 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1991 Big West Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Fresno State + 6 1 0 10 2 0
San Jose State + 6 1 0 6 4 1
Utah State 5 2 0 5 6 0
Pacific (CA) 4 3 0 5 7 0
UNLV 2 5 0 4 7 0
Long Beach State 2 5 0 2 9 0
New Mexico State 2 5 0 2 9 0
Cal State Fullerton 1 6 0 2 9 0
  • + – Conference co-champions
1991 Mid-American Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Bowling Green $ 8 0 0 11 1 0
Central Michigan 3 1 4 6 1 4
Miami (OH) 4 3 1 6 4 1
Toledo 4 3 1 5 5 1
Ball State 4 4 0 6 5 0
Western Michigan 4 4 0 6 5 0
Eastern Michigan 3 4 1 3 7 1
Ohio 1 6 1 2 8 1
Kent State 1 7 0 1 10 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1991 Pacific-10 Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team   W   L     W   L  
No. 2 Washington $   8 0     12 0  
No. 8 California   6 2     10 2  
No. 19 UCLA   6 2     9 3  
No. 22 Stanford   6 2     8 4  
Arizona State   4 4     6 5  
Washington State   3 5     4 7  
Arizona   3 5     4 7  
USC   2 6     3 8  
Oregon   1 7     3 8  
Oregon State   1 7     1 10  
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1991 Southeastern Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 7 Florida $ 7 0 0 10 2 0
No. 5 Alabama 6 1 0 11 1 0
No. 14 Tennessee 5 2 0 9 3 0
No. 17 Georgia 4 3 0 9 3 0
Mississippi State 4 3 0 7 5 0
LSU 3 4 0 5 6 0
Vanderbilt 3 4 0 5 6 0
Auburn 2 5 0 5 6 0
Ole Miss 1 6 0 5 6 0
Kentucky 0 7 0 3 8 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1991 Southwest Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 12 Texas A&M $ 8 0 0 10 2 0
Baylor 5 3 0 8 4 0
Texas Tech 5 3 0 6 5 0
Arkansas 5 3 0 6 6 0
TCU 4 4 0 7 4 0
Texas 4 4 0 5 6 0
Houston 3 5 0 4 7 0
Rice 2 6 0 4 7 0
SMU 0 8 0 1 10 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1991 Western Athletic Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 23 BYU $ 7 0 1 8 3 2
San Diego State 6 1 1 8 4 1
No. 25 Air Force 6 2 0 10 3 0
Utah 4 4 0 7 5 0
Hawaii 3 5 0 4 7 1
Wyoming 2 5 1 4 6 1
UTEP 2 5 1 4 7 1
Colorado State 2 6 0 3 8 0
New Mexico 2 6 0 2 9 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1991 NCAA Division I-A independents football records
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 9 East Carolina     11 1 0
No. 4 Florida State     11 2 0
No. 3 Penn State     11 2 0
No. 21 Tulsa     10 2 0
Louisiana Tech     8 1 2
No. 13 Notre Dame     10 3 0
Akron     5 6 0
Memphis State     5 6 0
Army     4 7 0
Cincinnati     4 7 0
Southern Miss     4 7 0
South Carolina     3 6 2
Southwestern Louisiana     2 8 1
Louisville     2 9 0
Northern Illinois     2 9 0
Tulane     1 10 0
Navy     1 10 0
Rankings from AP Poll

No. 1 and No. 2 progress edit

In the pre-season poll, Florida State was ranked No. 1 with 54 of the 59 votes cast, Michigan was 2nd, and Miami 3rd. As of the September 10th poll, Florida State remained the overwhelming choice for No. 1 and Miami reached No. 2. Those two Sunshine State teams would continue to be 1 and 2 as their November 16 meeting approached. On November 16 in Tallahassee, the long-awaited No. 1 & No. 2 showdown had the 10–0 Seminoles hosting the 8–0 Hurricanes. Visiting Miami won, 17–16 to take the top spot. In the Pacific Northwest, Washington won its Apple Cup game by 35 points on November 23 and finished the regular season at 11–0; the Huskies took over the No. 2 spot in the final two polls of the regular season.

In the coaches poll, Florida State and Miami opened up the season 1–2 and remained that way until Miami's win on November 16 put the Hurricanes No. 1 and allowed the Huskies to move to No. 2. After the end of the regular season, the coaches moved the Washington Huskies to the No. 1 ranking. They would keep the top spot after their Rose Bowl win over Michigan to split the National Title.

Bowl games edit

New Year's Day Bowls:

Other Bowls:

Final rankings edit

AP Poll edit

  1. Miami (FL)
  2. Washington
  3. Penn State
  4. Florida State
  5. Alabama
  6. Michigan
  7. Florida
  8. California
  9. East Carolina
  10. Iowa
  11. Syracuse
  12. Texas A&M
  13. Notre Dame
  14. Tennessee
  15. Nebraska
  16. Oklahoma
  17. Georgia
  18. Clemson
  19. UCLA
  20. Colorado
  21. Tulsa
  22. Stanford
  23. Brigham Young
  24. North Carolina State
  25. Air Force

Coaches Poll edit

  1. Washington
  2. Miami (FL)
  3. Penn State
  4. Florida State
  5. Alabama
  6. Michigan
  7. California
  8. Florida
  9. East Carolina
  10. Iowa
  11. Syracuse
  12. Notre Dame
  13. Texas A&M
  14. Oklahoma
  15. Tennessee
  16. Nebraska
  17. Clemson
  18. UCLA
  19. Georgia
  20. Colorado
  21. Tulsa
  22. Stanford
  23. Brigham Young
  24. Air Force
  25. North Carolina State

Heisman Trophy voting edit

The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

Player School Position 1st 2nd 3rd Total
Desmond Howard Michigan WR 640 68 21 2,077
Casey Weldon Florida State QB 19 175 96 503
Ty Detmer BYU QB 19 129 130 445
Steve Emtman Washington DT 29 100 70 357
Shane Matthews Florida QB 11 72 69 246
Vaughn Dunbar Indiana RB 6 51 53 173
Jeff Blake East Carolina QB 7 29 35 114
Terrell Buckley Florida State CB 1 24 51 102
Marshall Faulk San Diego State RB 0 10 32 52
Bucky Richardson Texas A&M QB 6 9 9 43

Other major awards edit

References edit

  1. ^ "1991 NCAA Division IA Football Power Ratings".
  2. ^ "1991 Preseason AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved January 7, 2017.

1991, ncaa, division, football, season, main, college, football, season, sanctioned, national, collegiate, athletic, association, ncaa, season, began, august, 1991, ended, january, 1992, second, consecutive, season, there, split, national, championship, both, . The 1991 NCAA Division I A football season was the main college football season sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA The season began on August 28 1991 and ended on January 1 1992 For the second consecutive season there was a split national championship Both the Miami Hurricanes and the Washington Huskies finished the season undefeated 12 0 and with the top ranking in a nationally recognized poll 1991 NCAA Division I A seasonNumber of teams106 1 Preseason AP No 1Florida State 2 Post seasonBowl games18AP Poll No 1Miami FL Coaches Poll No 1WashingtonHeisman TrophyDesmond Howard Wide receiver Michigan Champion s Miami FL AP Washington Coaches FWAA NFF Division I A football seasons 1990 1992 Under the conference bowl selection alignments of the time the Hurricanes and Huskies could not meet in a decisive title game because Washington was slotted into the Rose Bowl as the Pac 10 champions and the other spot in the Rose Bowl was automatically given to the Big Ten champions in 1991 that was Michigan The Rose Bowl s selection terms later thwarted potential title matchups of undefeated teams following the 1994 and 1997 seasons Following the 1998 Bowl Championship Series BCS realignment several Pac 10 and Big Ten teams were able to play in a BCS title game instead of being forced to play a non title contender in the Rose Bowl these include the Ohio State Buckeyes in 2002 2006 and 2007 the USC Trojans in 2004 and 2005 and the Oregon Ducks in 2010 Miami closed the 1991 season with a 22 0 shutout over No 11 Nebraska in the Orange Bowl but their season was defined by a dramatic November victory over then No 1 ranked and perennial rival Florida State That game ended with the FSU place kicker missing a field goal wide right which would become a theme in the Florida State Miami football rivalry this game later took on the moniker Wide Right I Nebraska lost to both national champions in 1991 and finished at 9 2 1 ranked No 15 in the AP poll Washington posted a 15 point victory at No 9 Nebraska in September a seven point win at No 7 California in October and repeated as Pac 10 champions They went on to win the Rose Bowl by 20 points over No 4 Michigan the Big Ten champions who featured Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard it was Washington s second consecutive Rose Bowl win Michigan finished at 10 2 ranked at No 6 in both polls The Florida Gators captured their first official SEC title in school history they had previously won the 1984 SEC title but it was later vacated in dominating fashion Alabama finished second in the SEC with an 11 1 record but were shutout 35 0 by the Gators Florida s luck ran out in the Sugar Bowl as No 18 Notre Dame powered their way to a 39 28 win Contents 1 Conference and program changes 2 Rule changes 3 Regular season 3 1 August September 3 2 October 3 3 November 4 Conference standings 5 No 1 and No 2 progress 6 Bowl games 7 Final rankings 7 1 AP Poll 7 2 Coaches Poll 8 Heisman Trophy voting 9 Other major awards 10 ReferencesConference and program changes editIndependent Florida State joined the ACC in 1991 known primarily as a basketball conference the ACC would never be the same for football Dominant from the moment they joined Florida State went undefeated in conference play for years and won the conference title for the remainder of the 1990s The Seminoles would begin ACC football play in 1992 The Big East Conference began sponsoring football during the 1991 season after adding Miami and other independent teams Conference play however was not fully integrated and official standings were not kept until 1992 School 1990 Conference 1991 ConferenceBoston College Eagles I A Independent Big EastMiami FL Hurricanes I A Independent Big EastPittsburgh Panthers I A Independent Big EastRutgers Scarlet Knights I A Independent Big EastSyracuse Orangemen I A Independent Big EastTemple Owls I A Independent Big EastVirginia Tech Hokies I A Independent Big EastWest Virginia Mountaineers I A Independent Big EastRule changes editThe NCAA adopted the following rule changes for the 1991 season Repealing a rule change from 1959 the width of the goal posts were shortened from 23 feet 4 inches to 18 feet 6 inches matching the NFL width The hashmarks did not change from their position of 53 feet 4 inches apart causing drastically difficult angles for field goal attempts Offensive holding illegal use of hands and clipping penalties committed behind the line of scrimmage will be enforced from the spot of the foul rescinding a 1982 rule that enforced those penalties from the previous spot When kickoffs and free kicks go out of bounds untouched in the field of play the receivers have the option to put the ball in play 30 yards from the spot of the kick in addition to the two other options putting the ball in play at the out of bounds spot or re kick after a five yard penalty When a fumble occurs anywhere in the field of play on fourth down only the fumbling player can recover and or advance the fumble If a teammate recovers the fumble the ball is dead at the spot of the fumble unless the recovery was made behind the spot of the fumble in which case the ball is dead at the spot of recovery This mirrors the NFL s Stabler fumble rule adopted in 1979 after the Holy Roller game After numerous taunting incidents in the 1991 Cotton Bowl unsportsmanlike conduct 15 yard penalties will be enforced for any taunting acts such as finger pointing baiting an opponent verbally etc and individual celebrations in the field of play Teams attempting the fumblerooski must inform the referee of their intentions before the play If a team fails to do this they are penalized five yards Regular season editAugust September edit Neither of the 1990 champions Colorado and Georgia Tech cracked the top five in the preseason poll for 1991 The leading teams were No 1 Florida State No 2 Michigan No 3 Miami No 4 Washington and No 5 Florida August 29 31 No 1 Florida State defeated No 19 Brigham Young 44 28 in the Pigskin Classic and No 3 Miami won 31 3 at Arkansas No 2 Michigan No 4 Washington and No 5 Florida had not yet begun their schedules and the latter team fell out of the top five No 7 Penn State who defeated No 8 Georgia Tech 34 22 in the Kickoff Classic moved up No 1 Florida State No 2 Michigan No 3 Miami No 4 Washington and No 5 Penn State September 7 No 1 Florida State defeated Tulane 38 11 and No 2 Michigan won 35 13 at Boston College No 3 Miami was idle No 4 Washington opened their schedule with a 42 7 win at Stanford and No 5 Penn State overwhelmed Cincinnati 81 0 The next poll featured No 1 Florida State No 2 Miami No 3 Michigan No 4 Washington and No 5 Penn State September 12 14 No 1 Florida State blasted Western Michigan 58 0 No 2 Miami defeated No 10 Houston 40 10 and No 3 Michigan won 24 14 over No 7 Notre Dame No 4 Washington was idle No 5 Penn State lost 21 10 at USC No 6 Florida opened SEC play by shutting out No 17 Alabama 35 0 and the Gators moved back into the top five in the next poll No 1 Florida State No 2 Miami No 3 Michigan No 4 Washington and No 5 Florida September 21 No 1 Florida State No 2 Miami and No 3 Michigan were all idle No 4 Washington visited No 9 Nebraska for a 36 21 win but No 5 Florida fell 38 21 at No 18 Syracuse No 6 Tennessee won a 26 24 nailbiter against No 23 Mississippi State to move into the top five No 1 Florida State No 2 Miami No 3 Michigan No 4 Washington and No 5 Tennessee September 28 No 1 Florida State visited No 3 Michigan and won 51 31 the most points the Wolverines had ever allowed on their home turf No 2 Miami won 34 10 at Tulsa No 4 Washington overwhelmed Kansas State 56 3 No 5 Tennessee defeated No 13 Auburn 30 21 and No 6 Oklahoma beat Virginia Tech 27 17 The next poll featured No 1 Florida State No 2 Miami No 3 Washington No 4 Tennessee and No 5 Oklahoma October edit October 5 No 1 Florida State posted another high scoring win over a top ten opponent defeating No 10 Syracuse 46 14 No 2 Miami won 40 3 over Oklahoma State and No 3 Washington shut out Arizona 54 0 No 4 Tennessee was idle No 5 Oklahoma posted a 29 8 win at Iowa State but nevertheless fell out of the top five in the next poll No 6 Michigan moved back up with a 43 24 victory at No 9 Iowa No 1 Florida State No 2 Miami No 3 Washington No 4 Tennessee and No 5 Michigan October 12 No 1 Florida State defeated Virginia Tech 33 20 and No 2 Miami got past No 9 Penn State 26 20 No 3 Washington posted a second straight lopsided shutout 48 0 over Toledo No 4 Tennessee visited No 10 Florida and lost 35 18 No 5 Michigan won 45 28 at Michigan State and No 7 Notre Dame beat No 12 Pittsburgh 42 7 The next poll featured No 1 Florida State No 2 Miami No 3 Washington No 4 Michigan and No 5 Notre Dame October 19 No 1 Florida State beat Middle Tennessee 39 10 and No 2 Miami shut out Long Beach State 55 0 After outscoring their last three opponents 158 3 No 3 Washington struggled against No 7 California but pulled out a 24 17 victory No 4 Michigan defeated Indiana 24 16 and No 5 Notre Dame won 28 15 at Air Force The top five remained the same in the next poll October 25 26 No 1 Florida State visited LSU for a 27 16 victory No 2 Miami won 36 9 at Arizona No 3 Washington beat Oregon 29 7 No 4 Michigan defeated Minnesota 52 6 and No 5 Notre Dame beat USC 24 20 The top five again remained the same in the next poll November edit November 2 No 1 Florida State won 40 15 at Louisville No 2 Miami was idle No 3 Washington defeated Arizona State 44 16 No 4 Michigan shut out Purdue 42 0 and No 5 Notre Dame blanked Navy 38 0 In the next poll Washington moved up to tie Miami at No 2 with all of the other top teams remaining the same November 9 No 1 Florida State defeated South Carolina 38 10 No 2 Miami beat West Virginia 27 3 while fellow No 2 Washington won 14 3 at USC No 4 Michigan was a 59 14 victor over Northwestern No 5 Notre Dame blew a 31 7 second quarter lead and lost 35 34 to No 13 Tennessee on a blocked field goal attempt as time expired No 6 Florida won 45 13 over No 23 Georgia to clinch the SEC title and a Sugar Bowl berth The next poll featured No 1 Florida State No 2 Miami No 3 Washington No 4 Michigan and No 5 Florida November 16 featured a highly anticipated showdown between No 1 Florida State and No 2 Miami the first time that the two rivals had met while ranked in the top two spots of the AP Poll The Seminoles held a 16 7 lead in the fourth quarter but the Hurricanes responded with a field goal and a touchdown to take a one point lead with three minutes left Florida State drove down the field and coach Bobby Bowden elected to kick a field goal on third down with 29 seconds left Kicker Gerry Thomas s 34 yard attempt went wide right delivering a 17 16 victory to Miami the first of several FSU Miami games in the 1990s and early 2000s which featured late game kicking miscues by the Seminoles No 3 Washington won 58 6 at Oregon State and No 4 Michigan shut out No 25 Illinois 20 0 by clinching their respective conference titles the Huskies and Wolverines ensured that they would meet each other in the Rose Bowl No 5 Florida finished their SEC schedule by beating Kentucky 35 26 The next poll featured No 1 Miami No 2 Washington No 3 Florida State No 4 Michigan and No 5 Florida November 23 No 1 Miami won 19 14 at Boston College No 2 Washington finished their season by defeating Washington State 56 21 and No 4 Michigan dominated No 18 Ohio State 31 3 No 3 Florida State and No 5 Florida were idle as they prepared to play each other the following week The top five remained the same in the next poll November 30 No 1 Miami beat San Diego State 39 12 No 2 Washington and No 4 Michigan had finished their schedules No 3 Florida State suffered their second straight loss to an in state rival falling 14 9 to No 5 Florida The top five in the final AP Poll of the regular season were No 1 Miami No 2 Washington No 3 Florida No 4 Michigan and No 5 Florida State but the Coaches Poll elevated Washington to No 1 by a narrow margin With Washington contractually bound to the Rose Bowl and no opportunity for a de facto national championship matchup No 1 Miami opted for the hometown Orange Bowl as their postseason game No 11 Nebraska and No 15 Colorado had finished in a tie both in their game against each other and at the top of the Big 8 standings the Cornhuskers with a higher ranking and better overall record would face the Hurricanes No 2 Washington and No 4 Michigan would meet in the Rose Bowl s annual Pac 10 vs Big Ten showdown No 3 Florida the SEC champion would face No 18 Notre Dame in the Sugar Bowl No 5 Florida State would go up against No 9 Texas A amp M the SWC winner in the Cotton Bowl and the Fiesta Bowl would feature No 6 Penn State against No 10 Tennessee Conference standings edit1991 Atlantic Coast Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TNo 18 Clemson 6 0 1 9 2 1No 24 NC State 5 2 0 9 3 0Georgia Tech 5 2 0 8 5 0Virginia 4 2 1 8 3 1North Carolina 3 4 0 7 4 0Maryland 2 5 0 2 9 0Duke 1 6 0 4 6 1Wake Forest 1 6 0 3 8 0 Conference championRankings from AP Poll 1991 Big East Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TNo 11 Syracuse 5 0 0 10 2 0No 1 Miami FL 2 0 0 12 0 0Virginia Tech 1 0 0 5 6 0Pittsburgh 3 2 0 6 5 0West Virginia 3 4 0 6 5 0Rutgers 2 3 0 6 5 0Boston College 2 4 0 4 7 0Temple 0 5 0 2 9 0The Big East did not crown an official champion until 1993 when full league play began Rankings from AP Poll 1991 Big Eight Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TNo 15 Nebraska 6 0 1 9 2 1No 20 Colorado 6 0 1 8 3 1No 16 Oklahoma 5 2 0 9 3 0Kansas State 4 3 0 7 4 0Kansas 3 4 0 6 5 0Iowa State 1 5 1 3 7 1Missouri 1 6 0 3 7 1Oklahoma State 0 6 1 0 10 1 Conference co championsRankings from AP Poll1991 Big Ten Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TNo 6 Michigan 8 0 0 10 2 0No 10 Iowa 7 1 0 10 1 1Ohio State 5 3 0 8 4 0Indiana 5 3 0 7 4 1Illinois 4 4 0 6 6 0Purdue 3 5 0 4 7 0Michigan State 3 5 0 3 8 0Wisconsin 2 6 0 5 6 0Northwestern 2 6 0 3 8 0Minnesota 1 7 0 2 9 0 Conference championRankings from AP Poll 1991 Big West Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TFresno State 6 1 0 10 2 0San Jose State 6 1 0 6 4 1Utah State 5 2 0 5 6 0Pacific CA 4 3 0 5 7 0UNLV 2 5 0 4 7 0Long Beach State 2 5 0 2 9 0New Mexico State 2 5 0 2 9 0Cal State Fullerton 1 6 0 2 9 0 Conference co champions 1991 Mid American Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TBowling Green 8 0 0 11 1 0Central Michigan 3 1 4 6 1 4Miami OH 4 3 1 6 4 1Toledo 4 3 1 5 5 1Ball State 4 4 0 6 5 0Western Michigan 4 4 0 6 5 0Eastern Michigan 3 4 1 3 7 1Ohio 1 6 1 2 8 1Kent State 1 7 0 1 10 0 Conference champion1991 Pacific 10 Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L W L No 2 Washington 8 0 12 0 No 8 California 6 2 10 2 No 19 UCLA 6 2 9 3 No 22 Stanford 6 2 8 4 Arizona State 4 4 6 5 Washington State 3 5 4 7 Arizona 3 5 4 7 USC 2 6 3 8 Oregon 1 7 3 8 Oregon State 1 7 1 10 Conference championRankings from AP Poll 1991 Southeastern Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TNo 7 Florida 7 0 0 10 2 0No 5 Alabama 6 1 0 11 1 0No 14 Tennessee 5 2 0 9 3 0No 17 Georgia 4 3 0 9 3 0Mississippi State 4 3 0 7 5 0LSU 3 4 0 5 6 0Vanderbilt 3 4 0 5 6 0Auburn 2 5 0 5 6 0Ole Miss 1 6 0 5 6 0Kentucky 0 7 0 3 8 0 Conference championRankings from AP Poll 1991 Southwest Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TNo 12 Texas A amp M 8 0 0 10 2 0Baylor 5 3 0 8 4 0Texas Tech 5 3 0 6 5 0Arkansas 5 3 0 6 6 0TCU 4 4 0 7 4 0Texas 4 4 0 5 6 0Houston 3 5 0 4 7 0Rice 2 6 0 4 7 0SMU 0 8 0 1 10 0 Conference championRankings from AP Poll1991 Western Athletic Conference football standings vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TNo 23 BYU 7 0 1 8 3 2San Diego State 6 1 1 8 4 1No 25 Air Force 6 2 0 10 3 0Utah 4 4 0 7 5 0Hawaii 3 5 0 4 7 1Wyoming 2 5 1 4 6 1UTEP 2 5 1 4 7 1Colorado State 2 6 0 3 8 0New Mexico 2 6 0 2 9 0 Conference championRankings from AP Poll 1991 NCAA Division I A independents football records vte Conf OverallTeam W L T W L TNo 9 East Carolina 11 1 0No 4 Florida State 11 2 0No 3 Penn State 11 2 0No 21 Tulsa 10 2 0Louisiana Tech 8 1 2No 13 Notre Dame 10 3 0Akron 5 6 0Memphis State 5 6 0Army 4 7 0Cincinnati 4 7 0Southern Miss 4 7 0South Carolina 3 6 2Southwestern Louisiana 2 8 1Louisville 2 9 0Northern Illinois 2 9 0Tulane 1 10 0Navy 1 10 0Rankings from AP PollNo 1 and No 2 progress editIn the pre season poll Florida State was ranked No 1 with 54 of the 59 votes cast Michigan was 2nd and Miami 3rd As of the September 10th poll Florida State remained the overwhelming choice for No 1 and Miami reached No 2 Those two Sunshine State teams would continue to be 1 and 2 as their November 16 meeting approached On November 16 in Tallahassee the long awaited No 1 amp No 2 showdown had the 10 0 Seminoles hosting the 8 0 Hurricanes Visiting Miami won 17 16 to take the top spot In the Pacific Northwest Washington won its Apple Cup game by 35 points on November 23 and finished the regular season at 11 0 the Huskies took over the No 2 spot in the final two polls of the regular season In the coaches poll Florida State and Miami opened up the season 1 2 and remained that way until Miami s win on November 16 put the Hurricanes No 1 and allowed the Huskies to move to No 2 After the end of the regular season the coaches moved the Washington Huskies to the No 1 ranking They would keep the top spot after their Rose Bowl win over Michigan to split the National Title Bowl games editMain article 1991 92 NCAA football bowl games New Year s Day Bowls Orange Bowl No 1 Miami FL 22 No 11 Nebraska 0 Rose Bowl No 2 Washington 34 No 4 Michigan 14 Sugar Bowl No 18 Notre Dame 39 No 3 Florida 28 Cotton Bowl No 5 Florida State 10 No 9 Texas A amp M 2 Fiesta Bowl No 6 Penn State 42 No 10 Tennessee 17 Peach Bowl No 12 East Carolina 37 No 21 NC State 34 Florida Citrus Bowl No 14 California 37 No 13 Clemson 13 Hall of Fame Bowl No 16 Syracuse 24 No 25 Ohio State 17Other Bowls Gator Bowl No 20 Oklahoma 48 No 19 Virginia 14 John Hancock Bowl No 22 UCLA 6 Illinois 3 Copper Bowl Indiana 24 Baylor 0 Holiday Bowl BYU 13 No 7 Iowa 13 Freedom Bowl No 22 Tulsa 28 San Diego State 17 Blockbuster Bowl No 8 Alabama 30 No 15 Colorado 25 Liberty Bowl Air Force 38 Mississippi State 15 Aloha Bowl Georgia Tech 18 No 17 Stanford 17 Independence Bowl No 24 Georgia 24 Arkansas 15 California Bowl Bowling Green 28 Fresno State 21Final rankings editMain article 1991 NCAA Division I A football rankings AP Poll edit Miami FL Washington Penn State Florida State Alabama Michigan Florida California East Carolina Iowa Syracuse Texas A amp M Notre Dame Tennessee Nebraska Oklahoma Georgia Clemson UCLA Colorado Tulsa Stanford Brigham Young North Carolina State Air ForceCoaches Poll edit Washington Miami FL Penn State Florida State Alabama Michigan California Florida East Carolina Iowa Syracuse Notre Dame Texas A amp M Oklahoma Tennessee Nebraska Clemson UCLA Georgia Colorado Tulsa Stanford Brigham Young Air Force North Carolina StateHeisman Trophy voting editThe Heisman Trophy is given to the year s most outstanding player Player School Position 1st 2nd 3rd TotalDesmond Howard Michigan WR 640 68 21 2 077Casey Weldon Florida State QB 19 175 96 503Ty Detmer BYU QB 19 129 130 445Steve Emtman Washington DT 29 100 70 357Shane Matthews Florida QB 11 72 69 246Vaughn Dunbar Indiana RB 6 51 53 173Jeff Blake East Carolina QB 7 29 35 114Terrell Buckley Florida State CB 1 24 51 102Marshall Faulk San Diego State RB 0 10 32 52Bucky Richardson Texas A amp M QB 6 9 9 43Other major awards editMaxwell MVP Desmond Howard Michigan Camp College Player of the Year Desmond Howard Michigan Butkus Linebacker Erick Anderson Michigan Lombardi Lineman Steve Emtman Washington Outland Interior lineman Steve Emtman Washington AFCA Coach of the Year Bill Lewis East Carolina FWAA Coach of the Year Don James WashingtonReferences edit 1991 NCAA Division IA Football Power Ratings 1991 Preseason AP Football Poll College Poll Archive Retrieved January 7 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1991 NCAA Division I A football season amp oldid 1200915843, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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