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1916 United States presidential election in Maryland

The 1916 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 7, 1916, as part of the 1916 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

1916 United States presidential election in Maryland

← 1912 November 7, 1916 1920 →
 
Nominee Woodrow Wilson Charles Evans Hughes
Party Democratic Republican
Home state New Jersey New York
Running mate Thomas R. Marshall Charles W. Fairbanks
Electoral vote 8 0
Popular vote 138,359 117,347
Percentage 52.80% 44.78%

County Results

President before election

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

Elected President

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

With its history as a slave state and substantial historic secessionist support, Maryland had been strongly Democratic during the Third Party System despite having Federalist and Whig tendencies under previous systems.[1] However, hostility towards William Jennings Bryan’s free silver and Populist tendencies in the cities meant that the state shifted Republican in 1896[2] and became very close in subsequent elections during the “System of 1896”. Unlike former Confederate states and Oklahoma, Maryland did not succeed in disenfranchising its large black population despite several attempts,[3] which helped the Republicans remain highly competitive in early twentieth-century state elections.

The previous three elections had seen Maryland as the strongest Democratic state outside the former Confederacy. Despite this, and the fact that four members of the state’s Progressive Party committee refused to endorse the reunified Republicans under Charles Evans Hughes,[4] leading GOP Senator Reed Smoot said late in September that he was confident Maryland could go Republican, although the poll still suggested Wilson would win narrowly.[5] Wilson did not campaign in the state at all, but Hughes’ campaign made a brief visit during the second week of October, which was not regarded as successful.[6]

Two days before the poll, Maryland was regarded as doubtful,[7] although there had been reports of a continued swing to Wilson a week previously.[8] As it turned out, the earlier prediction proved the better guide, with Wilson winning by 8.02 percent for his strongest performance in any antebellum Union state, and becoming the first Democrat to win an absolute majority in Maryland since Grover Cleveland in 1892.[9] In this election, Maryland voted 4.9% more Democratic than the nation at-large.[10]

Results edit

Presidential Candidate Running Mate Party Electoral Vote (EV) Popular Vote (PV)
Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey (incumbent) Thomas R. Marshall (incumbent) Democratic 8[11] 138,359 52.80%
Charles Evans Hughes Charles W. Fairbanks Republican 0 117,347 44.78%
Frank Hanly Ira Landrith Prohibition 0 2,903 1.11%
Allan L. Benson George Ross Kirkpatrick Socialist 0 2,674 1.02%
Arthur E. Reimer Caleb Harrison Labor 0 756 0.29%

Results by county edit

County Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Democratic
Charles Evans Hughes
Republican
James Franklin Hanly
Prohibition
Allan Louis Benson
Socialist
Arthur Elmer Reimer
Labor
Margin Total votes cast[12]
# % # % # % # % # % # %
Allegany 4,859 43.49% 5,760 51.56% 147 1.32% 377 3.37% 29 0.26% -901 -8.06% 11,172
Anne Arundel 4,111 57.77% 2,705 38.01% 134 1.88% 137 1.93% 29 0.41% 1,406 19.76% 7,116
Baltimore 15,226 53.60% 12,633 44.47% 336 1.18% 158 0.56% 53 0.19% 2,593 9.13% 28,406
Baltimore City 60,226 53.58% 49,805 44.31% 836 0.74% 1,216 1.08% 330 0.29% 10,421 9.27% 112,413
Calvert 910 46.50% 975 49.82% 37 1.89% 27 1.38% 8 0.41% -65 -3.32% 1,957
Caroline 1,965 52.94% 1,666 44.88% 55 1.48% 7 0.19% 19 0.51% 299 8.05% 3,712
Carroll 4,016 51.66% 3,602 46.33% 108 1.39% 16 0.21% 32 0.41% 414 5.33% 7,774
Cecil 2,587 55.91% 1,959 42.34% 42 0.91% 13 0.28% 26 0.56% 628 13.57% 4,627
Charles 1,363 47.67% 1,374 48.06% 80 2.80% 9 0.31% 33 1.15% -11 -0.38% 2,859
Dorchester 2,750 51.69% 2,468 46.39% 76 1.43% 11 0.21% 15 0.28% 282 5.30% 5,320
Frederick 6,094 50.67% 5,725 47.61% 119 0.99% 75 0.62% 13 0.11% 369 3.07% 12,026
Garrett 1,031 34.90% 1,808 61.21% 35 1.18% 67 2.27% 13 0.44% -777 -26.30% 2,954
Harford 3,345 58.36% 2,302 40.16% 60 1.05% 16 0.28% 9 0.16% 1,043 18.20% 5,732
Howard 1,913 57.57% 1,346 40.51% 35 1.05% 11 0.33% 18 0.54% 567 17.06% 3,323
Kent 1,886 52.29% 1,673 46.38% 20 0.55% 12 0.33% 16 0.44% 213 5.91% 3,607
Montgomery 3,805 55.52% 2,913 42.50% 85 1.24% 43 0.63% 8 0.12% 892 13.01% 6,854
Prince George's 3,493 51.87% 3,058 45.41% 76 1.13% 83 1.23% 24 0.36% 435 6.46% 6,734
Queen Anne's 2,206 63.05% 1,242 35.50% 43 1.23% 3 0.09% 5 0.14% 964 27.55% 3,499
Somerset 1,885 42.81% 2,364 53.69% 105 2.38% 38 0.86% 11 0.25% -479 -10.88% 4,403
St. Mary's 1,443 55.27% 1,064 40.75% 57 2.18% 33 1.26% 14 0.54% 379 14.52% 2,611
Talbot 2,180 53.29% 1,753 42.85% 131 3.20% 19 0.46% 8 0.20% 427 10.44% 4,091
Washington 5,642 50.83% 5,093 45.88% 91 0.82% 267 2.41% 7 0.06% 549 4.95% 11,100
Wicomico 3,285 55.47% 2,539 42.87% 88 1.49% 5 0.08% 5 0.08% 746 12.60% 5,922
Worcester 2,138 55.87% 1,520 39.72% 107 2.80% 31 0.81% 31 0.81% 618 16.15% 3,827
Totals 138,359 52.80% 117,347 44.78% 2,903 1.11% 2,674 1.02% 756 0.29% 21,012 8.02% 262,039

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican edit

Counties that flipped from Progressive to Republican edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 30, 130 ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6
  2. ^ Diamond, William; ‘Urban and Rural Voting in 1896’; The American Historical Review, vol. 46, no. 2 (January 1941), pp. 281-305
  3. ^ Shufelt, Gordeon H.; 'Jim Crow among strangers: The growth of Baltimore's Little Italy and Maryland's disfranchisement campaigns'; Journal of American Ethnic History; vol. 19, issue 4 (Summer 2000), pp. 49-78
  4. ^ ‘Maryland Moose for Hughes: Four Members of State Committee Dissent From I[E]ndorsement’; The Washington Post, September 17, 1916, p. 4
  5. ^ ‘Wilson Making Gains: Nation-wide Poll Shows Swing Toward the President’; Washington Post, October 8, 1916, p. 8
  6. ^ ‘Prosperity Blocked Way of Hughes in Maryland’; New York Times, October 11, 1916, p. 1
  7. ^ ‘Maryland, as Usual, Close Doubtful State, With Prophets Guessing Hughes’; Washington Post, November 5, 1916, p. A16
  8. ^ ‘Maryland Continues Its Swing to Wilson’; The Washington Post, October 29, 1916, p. 16
  9. ^ "Presidential General Election Results Comparison – Maryland". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  10. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  11. ^ "1916 Presidential General Election Results – Maryland". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  12. ^ Maryland State Board of Elections; Maryland Manual 1916-1917 pp. 262-266

1916, united, states, presidential, election, maryland, main, article, 1916, united, states, presidential, election, took, place, november, 1916, part, 1916, united, states, presidential, election, which, held, throughout, contemporary, states, voters, chose, . Main article 1916 United States presidential election The 1916 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 7 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states Voters chose eight representatives or electors to the Electoral College who voted for president and vice president 1916 United States presidential election in Maryland 1912 November 7 1916 1920 Nominee Woodrow Wilson Charles Evans Hughes Party Democratic Republican Home state New Jersey New York Running mate Thomas R Marshall Charles W Fairbanks Electoral vote 8 0 Popular vote 138 359 117 347 Percentage 52 80 44 78 County Results Wilson 50 60 60 70 Hughes 40 50 50 60 60 70 President before election Woodrow Wilson Democratic Elected President Woodrow Wilson Democratic With its history as a slave state and substantial historic secessionist support Maryland had been strongly Democratic during the Third Party System despite having Federalist and Whig tendencies under previous systems 1 However hostility towards William Jennings Bryan s free silver and Populist tendencies in the cities meant that the state shifted Republican in 1896 2 and became very close in subsequent elections during the System of 1896 Unlike former Confederate states and Oklahoma Maryland did not succeed in disenfranchising its large black population despite several attempts 3 which helped the Republicans remain highly competitive in early twentieth century state elections The previous three elections had seen Maryland as the strongest Democratic state outside the former Confederacy Despite this and the fact that four members of the state s Progressive Party committee refused to endorse the reunified Republicans under Charles Evans Hughes 4 leading GOP Senator Reed Smoot said late in September that he was confident Maryland could go Republican although the poll still suggested Wilson would win narrowly 5 Wilson did not campaign in the state at all but Hughes campaign made a brief visit during the second week of October which was not regarded as successful 6 Two days before the poll Maryland was regarded as doubtful 7 although there had been reports of a continued swing to Wilson a week previously 8 As it turned out the earlier prediction proved the better guide with Wilson winning by 8 02 percent for his strongest performance in any antebellum Union state and becoming the first Democrat to win an absolute majority in Maryland since Grover Cleveland in 1892 9 In this election Maryland voted 4 9 more Democratic than the nation at large 10 Contents 1 Results 1 1 Results by county 1 1 1 Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican 1 1 2 Counties that flipped from Progressive to Republican 2 See also 3 ReferencesResults editPresidential Candidate Running Mate Party Electoral Vote EV Popular Vote PV Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey incumbent Thomas R Marshall incumbent Democratic 8 11 138 359 52 80 Charles Evans Hughes Charles W Fairbanks Republican 0 117 347 44 78 Frank Hanly Ira Landrith Prohibition 0 2 903 1 11 Allan L Benson George Ross Kirkpatrick Socialist 0 2 674 1 02 Arthur E Reimer Caleb Harrison Labor 0 756 0 29 Results by county edit County Thomas Woodrow WilsonDemocratic Charles Evans HughesRepublican James Franklin HanlyProhibition Allan Louis BensonSocialist Arthur Elmer ReimerLabor Margin Total votes cast 12 Allegany 4 859 43 49 5 760 51 56 147 1 32 377 3 37 29 0 26 901 8 06 11 172 Anne Arundel 4 111 57 77 2 705 38 01 134 1 88 137 1 93 29 0 41 1 406 19 76 7 116 Baltimore 15 226 53 60 12 633 44 47 336 1 18 158 0 56 53 0 19 2 593 9 13 28 406 Baltimore City 60 226 53 58 49 805 44 31 836 0 74 1 216 1 08 330 0 29 10 421 9 27 112 413 Calvert 910 46 50 975 49 82 37 1 89 27 1 38 8 0 41 65 3 32 1 957 Caroline 1 965 52 94 1 666 44 88 55 1 48 7 0 19 19 0 51 299 8 05 3 712 Carroll 4 016 51 66 3 602 46 33 108 1 39 16 0 21 32 0 41 414 5 33 7 774 Cecil 2 587 55 91 1 959 42 34 42 0 91 13 0 28 26 0 56 628 13 57 4 627 Charles 1 363 47 67 1 374 48 06 80 2 80 9 0 31 33 1 15 11 0 38 2 859 Dorchester 2 750 51 69 2 468 46 39 76 1 43 11 0 21 15 0 28 282 5 30 5 320 Frederick 6 094 50 67 5 725 47 61 119 0 99 75 0 62 13 0 11 369 3 07 12 026 Garrett 1 031 34 90 1 808 61 21 35 1 18 67 2 27 13 0 44 777 26 30 2 954 Harford 3 345 58 36 2 302 40 16 60 1 05 16 0 28 9 0 16 1 043 18 20 5 732 Howard 1 913 57 57 1 346 40 51 35 1 05 11 0 33 18 0 54 567 17 06 3 323 Kent 1 886 52 29 1 673 46 38 20 0 55 12 0 33 16 0 44 213 5 91 3 607 Montgomery 3 805 55 52 2 913 42 50 85 1 24 43 0 63 8 0 12 892 13 01 6 854 Prince George s 3 493 51 87 3 058 45 41 76 1 13 83 1 23 24 0 36 435 6 46 6 734 Queen Anne s 2 206 63 05 1 242 35 50 43 1 23 3 0 09 5 0 14 964 27 55 3 499 Somerset 1 885 42 81 2 364 53 69 105 2 38 38 0 86 11 0 25 479 10 88 4 403 St Mary s 1 443 55 27 1 064 40 75 57 2 18 33 1 26 14 0 54 379 14 52 2 611 Talbot 2 180 53 29 1 753 42 85 131 3 20 19 0 46 8 0 20 427 10 44 4 091 Washington 5 642 50 83 5 093 45 88 91 0 82 267 2 41 7 0 06 549 4 95 11 100 Wicomico 3 285 55 47 2 539 42 87 88 1 49 5 0 08 5 0 08 746 12 60 5 922 Worcester 2 138 55 87 1 520 39 72 107 2 80 31 0 81 31 0 81 618 16 15 3 827 Totals 138 359 52 80 117 347 44 78 2 903 1 11 2 674 1 02 756 0 29 21 012 8 02 262 039 Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican edit Allegany Counties that flipped from Progressive to Republican edit GarrettSee also editUnited States presidential elections in Maryland 1916 United States presidential election 1916 United States electionsReferences edit Phillips Kevin P The Emerging Republican Majority pp 30 130 ISBN 978 0 691 16324 6 Diamond William Urban and Rural Voting in 1896 The American Historical Review vol 46 no 2 January 1941 pp 281 305 Shufelt Gordeon H Jim Crow among strangers The growth of Baltimore s Little Italy and Maryland s disfranchisement campaigns Journal of American Ethnic History vol 19 issue 4 Summer 2000 pp 49 78 Maryland Moose for Hughes Four Members of State Committee Dissent From I E ndorsement The Washington Post September 17 1916 p 4 Wilson Making Gains Nation wide Poll Shows Swing Toward the President Washington Post October 8 1916 p 8 Prosperity Blocked Way of Hughes in Maryland New York Times October 11 1916 p 1 Maryland as Usual Close Doubtful State With Prophets Guessing Hughes Washington Post November 5 1916 p A16 Maryland Continues Its Swing to Wilson The Washington Post October 29 1916 p 16 Presidential General Election Results Comparison Maryland Dave Leip s U S Election Atlas Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections uselectionatlas org Retrieved March 12 2023 1916 Presidential General Election Results Maryland Dave Leip s U S Election Atlas Maryland State Board of Elections Maryland Manual 1916 1917 pp 262 266 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1916 United States presidential election in Maryland amp oldid 1215736200, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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