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Royal Irish Regiment (1684–1922)

December 15, 2023

For the contemporary regiment, see Royal Irish Regiment (1992).

The Royal Irish Regiment, until 1881 the 18th Regiment of Foot, was an infantry regiment of the line in the British Army, first raised in 1684. Also known as the 18th (Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot and the 18th (The Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot, it was one of eight Irish regiments raised largely in Ireland, its home depot in Clonmel.[1] It saw service for two and a half centuries before being disbanded with the Partition of Ireland following establishment of the independent Irish Free State in 1922 when the five regiments that had their traditional recruiting grounds in the counties of the new state were disbanded.[2]

18th Regiment of Foot
18th (Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot
Royal Irish Regiment
Royal Irish Regiment Cap Badge
Active1684–1922
Disbanded1922
Country Kingdom of Ireland (1684–1800)
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922)
Branch British Army
TypeInfantry
RoleLine infantry
Size2 Regular battalions

3 Militia and Special Reserve battalions

6 Hostilities-Only battalions
Garrison/HQKickham Barracks, Clonmel
Nickname(s)The Namurs, Paddy's Blackguards
Motto(s)Virtutis Namurcensis Praemium (Reward for Valour at Namur)
ColorsRoyal Blue
MarchQuick: Garry Owen
EngagementsSecond Boer War

History edit

Formation to end 19th century edit

 
Colours of the Royal Irish Regiment (1848)

The regiment was formed in 1684 by the Earl of Granard from independent companies in Ireland.[3] As Hamilton's Foot, it served in Flanders during the Nine Years War and at Namur on 31 August 1695, took part in the capture of the Terra Nova earthwork, later commemorated in the song 'The British Grenadiers.'[4] In recognition, of this, William III renamed the unit as The Royal Regiment of Foot of Ireland.[5]

As part of the Irish establishment, it escaped disbandment after the 1697 Treaty of Ryswick and when the War of the Spanish Succession began in 1701, returned to Flanders as part of Marlborough's field army. It served there throughout the war, including major actions at Schellenberg, Blenheim, Ramillies, Oudenarde and Malplaquet.[6]

The war ended with the 1713 Peace of Utrecht and in 1718, the regiment joined the garrison of the British-held island of Menorca, where it remained here until 1742, with the exception of a detachment sent to Gibraltar in 1727.[7] The regiment spent most of the next 25 years on garrison duty in Britain and Ireland; in 1751, reforms ended the tradition of naming units after their current colonel and the regiment was officially ranked as the 18th Regiment of Foot.[3]

Based in Ireland for most of the Seven Years' War, in July 1767 it arrived in North America and spent the next eight years on garrison duty in Philadelphia and different parts of Illinois.[8] When the American War of Independence began in April 1775, most of the unit was in Boston; for the first time in over 50 years, it saw action at Lexington, Concord and Bunker Hill.[9] Boston was abandoned in early 1776 and the regiment evacuated to Nova Scotia, where many of its men were drafted into other units, then to Dover Castle in England.[10]

In 1782, it moved to Guernsey where in 1783 it helped the local militia put down a mutiny by soldiers of the 104th Regiment based at Fort George. The Government of Guernsey publicly thanked both units and awarded them a cash bounty of 100 guineas.[11] After this, the unit returned to Gibraltar later in the year, where it remained until the Siege of Toulon in 1793 during the French Revolutionary Wars.[12]

The 19th century edit

 
The regiment in the Battle of Amoy in China, 26 August 1841

The regiment also saw action at the Battle of Alexandria in March 1801.[13] The 1st Battalion served in Jamaica and the 2nd Battalion served in Curaçao during the Napoleonic Wars.[14]

On 19 November 1807, 120 members of the 18th Regiment of Foot were drowned when HM Packet Ship Prince of Wales sank in Dublin Bay. They were buried at Merrion Cemetery, Bellevue.[15] During the First Opium War in China, the regiment next saw action at the Capture of Chusan in July 1840, Battle of Canton in May 1841,[16] Battle of Amoy in August 1841,[17] Second Capture of Chusan in October 1841, Battle of Ningpo in March 1842,[18] Battle of Tzeki in March 1842, Battle of Chapu in May 1842, Battle of Woosung in June 1842, and Battle of Chinkiang in July 1842.[19] It took part in the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War; Captain Thomas Esmonde was awarded the Victoria Cross for saving a party of colleagues from a fire of shell and grape.[20] The regiment also took part in the Second Anglo-Afghan War.[21]

The 2nd Battalion, which was re-formed on 18 September 1857, began to arrive in New Zealand from 4 July 1863 and served in the Waikato and Taranaki campaigns of the New Zealand Wars.[21] Captain Hugh Shaw won the Victoria Cross when he rescued wounded soldiers during a skirmish at Nukumaru near Whanganui.[22]

The regiment was not fundamentally affected by the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s, which gave it a depot at Victoria Barracks in Clonmel from 1873,[23] or by the Childers reforms of 1881 – as it already possessed two battalions, there was no need for it to amalgamate with another regiment.[24] Under the reforms the regiment became The Royal Irish Regiment on 1 July 1881.[25] It served as the county regiment of Tipperary, Waterford, Wexford and Kilkenny. Militarily, the whole of Ireland was administered as a separate command within the United Kingdom with Command Headquarters at Parkgate (Phoenix Park) Dublin, directly under the War Office in London.[26]

The 1st Battalion was stationed in British India and Afghanistan from 1875 to 1884, when it were transferred to Egypt to take part in the Nile Expedition. It was back in home barracks from 1885 to 1891, then in Ireland until it was sent to South Africa as part of reinforcements for the Second Boer War in late 1899.[27] The battalion took part in several battles, and played an important role at the Battle of Slabbert's Nek in July 1900 during the war.[28]

The 2nd Battalion saw action in Egypt during the Anglo-Egyptian War in 1882.[21] From 1884 it was stationed at Malta, then in India where it had various postings, including the last in Kamptee until it returned home in late 1902.[29]

In 1908, the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally, with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve;[30] the regiment now had two Reserve but no Territorial battalions.[31][3]

First World War edit

 
Men of the 16th Irish Division in a lorry going back for a rest after taking Guillemont, 3 September 1916. Two soldiers clearly display badges of the Royal Irish Regiment.
 
Memorial for the war dead of the 4th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment.[32]

Regular Army edit

The 1st Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of the 82nd Brigade in the 27th Division in December 1914 for service on the Western Front but moved to Salonika in November 1915.[33] The 2nd Battalion landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer as part of the 8th Brigade in the 3rd Division in August 1914 for service on the Western Front but was almost completely destroyed at the Battle of La Bassée in October 1914 with many men being taken as prisoners of war.[33] The battalion was re-formed in October 1914 and, as part of the 22nd Brigade in the 7th Division saw further action at the Battle of the Somme, when it was involved in capturing three miles of the German frontline trenches, in Autumn 1916.[34]

The 3rd (Reserve) Battalion, largely made up from local Dubliners, were the first army troops to engage the Irish rebels during the Easter Rising: the rebels were fighting to establish an Irish Republic in Dublin.[35] Eight of the Royal Irish Regiment were killed and sixteen more wounded.[36] Some of these are buried in Grangegorman Military Cemetery. A Royal Irish Regiment officer reported that "they regarded, not unreasonably, everyone they saw as an enemy, and fired at anything that moved".[37]

New Armies edit

The 5th (Service) Battalion (Pioneers) landed in Suvla Bay as pioneer battalion for the 10th (Irish) Division in August 1915 but moved to Salonika in September 1915.[33] The 6th (Service) Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of the 47th Brigade in the 16th (Irish) Division in December 1915 for service on the Western Front.[33] The 7th (South Irish Horse) Battalion was formed in France as part of the 49th Brigade in the 16th (Irish) Division from the dismounted 1st and 2nd South Irish Horse in September 1917.[33]

Disbandment edit

Due to substantial defence cuts and the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, it was agreed that the six former Southern Ireland regiments would be disbanded,[38][39] including the Royal Irish Regiment. On 12 June, five regimental colours were laid up in a ceremony at St George's Hall, Windsor Castle in the presence of HM King George V.[40] The six regiments were then all disbanded on 31 July 1922.[3] With the simultaneous outbreak of the Irish Civil War conflict some thousands of their ex-servicemen and officers contributed to expanding the Free State government's newly formed National Army. They brought considerable combat experience with them and by May 1923 comprised 50 per cent of its 53,000 soldiers and 20 per cent of its officers.[41]

Battle honours edit

 
Royal Irish Regiment memorial in St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, c.1900

The battle honours of the regiment were:[3]

  • Early Wars: Namur 1695, Blenheim, Ramillies, Oudenarde, Malplaquet, Egypt, China, Pegu, Sevastopol, New Zealand, Afghanistan (1879–80), Tel-el-Kebir, Egypt 1882, Nile (1884–85), South Africa (1900–02)
  • The Great War: Mons, Le Cateau, Retreat from Mons, Marne 1914, Aisne 1914, La Bassée 1914, Ypres 1915 '17 '18, Gravenstafel, St Julien, Frezenberg, Bellewaarde, Somme 1916 '18, Albert 1916 '18, Bazentin, Delville Wood, Guillemont, Ginchy, Messines 1917, Pilckem, Langemarck 1917, St. Quentin, Rosières, Arras 1918, Drocourt-Quéant, Hindenburg Line, Canal du Nord, St Quentin Canal, Beaurevoir, Cambrai 1918, Courtrai, France and Flanders 1914–18, Struma, Macedonia 1915–17, Suvla, Landing at Suvla, Gallipoli 1915, Gaza, Jerusalem, Tell 'Asur, Megiddo, Nablus, Palestine 1917–18

Victoria Crosses edit

The following members of the Regiment were awarded the Victoria Cross:

Great War memorials edit

The following are memorials of the Great War (World War I):

Colonels edit

The colonels of the regiment were:[3]

Earl of Granard's Regiment of Foot
Royal Regiment of Foot of Ireland - (1695)
18th (The Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot - (1751)
The Royal Irish Regiment - (1881)

References edit

  1. ^ Harris, Appendix II, pp. 216–217: Table listing the eight Irish Regiments of the British Army July 1914, their Depots, Reserve Bns., and local Militia.: Royal Irish Regiment Depot Clonmel, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers Depot Omagh, Royal Irish Rifles Depot Belfast, Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's) Depot Armagh, Connaught Rangers Depot Galway, Leinster Regiment Depot Birr, Royal Munster Fusiliers Depot Tralee, Royal Dublin Fusiliers Depot Naas.
  2. ^ Murphy, p. 30 quote: "Following the treaty that established the independent Irish Free State in 1922, it was decided to disband the regiments that had their traditional recruiting grounds in southern Ireland: The Royal Irish Regiment; The Connaught Rangers; The Prince of Wales' Leinster Regiment; The Royal Munster Fusiliers; The Royal Dublin Fusiliers; The South Irish Horse"
  3. ^ a b c d e f . Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2006. Retrieved 9 July 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ Lenihan, Padraig (2011). "Namur Citadel, 1695: A Case Study in Allied Siege Tactics". War in History. 18 (3): 298. doi:10.1177/0968344511401296. hdl:10379/6195. S2CID 159682220.
  5. ^ Dalton, Charles (1904). English army lists and commission registers, 1661-1714 Volume IV. Eyre & Spottiswood. p. 85.
  6. ^ Cannon, Richard (1848). Historical record of the 18th or the Royal Irish Regiment of Foot. Parker Furnival Parker. pp. 26–33.
  7. ^ Cannon, p.xxx
  8. ^ Cannon, p. 47
  9. ^ Cannon, p. 48
  10. ^ Cannon, p. 49
  11. ^ Duncan, p. 163
  12. ^ Cannon, p. 50
  13. ^ Cannon, p. 58
  14. ^ Cannon, p. 61
  15. ^ "Rochdale and Prince of Wales". On-line Journal of Research on Irish Maritime History. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  16. ^ Cannon, p. 69
  17. ^ Cannon, p. 70
  18. ^ Cannon, p. 72
  19. ^ Cannon, p. 74
  20. ^ "No. 22043". The London Gazette. 25 September 1857. p. 3194.
  21. ^ a b c "Royal Irish Regiment". National Army Museum. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  22. ^ "No. 23044". The London Gazette. 28 November 1865. p. 6005.
  23. ^ "The Kickham Army Barracks Master Plan" (PDF). Tipperary Cpounty Council. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  24. ^ . Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) The depot was the 69th Brigade Depot from 1873 to 1881, and the 18th Regimental District depot thereafter
  25. ^ "No. 24992". The London Gazette. 1 July 1881. pp. 3300–3301.
  26. ^ Harris, pp. 2–3
  27. ^ Hart′s Army list, 1903
  28. ^ "Royal Irish Regiment". Anglo-Boer War. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  29. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence - The Army in India". The Times. No. 36896. London. 11 October 1902. p. 12.
  30. ^ "Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 31 March 1908. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  31. ^ These were the 3rd Battalion (Special Reserve) and the 4th Battalion (Special Reserve).
  32. ^ "4th Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment". Remembering The Dead Of World War 1.
  33. ^ a b c d e "Royal Irish Regiment". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  34. ^ "Irish Soldiers in the Battle of the Somme". Department of the Taoiseach. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  35. ^ Caulfield, pp. 76–80
  36. ^ . 1917. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2010. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  37. ^ McGarry, p. 184
  38. ^ Army Order 78/1922
  39. ^ Murphy, p. 30
  40. ^ Harris, p. 209
  41. ^ Cottrell, p. 23
  42. ^ "No. 13627". The London Gazette. 25 February 1794. p. 180.

Sources edit

  • Baule, Steven (2013). Protecting the Empire's Frontier: Officers of the 18th (Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot During Its North American Service, 1767–1776 (PDF). Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780821420553.
  • Cannon, Richard (1848). Historical Record of the Eighteenth, or Royal Irish Regiment of Foot. London: Parker, Furnivall and Parker.
  • Caulfield, Max (1995). The Easter Rebellion: The Outstanding Narrative History of the 1916 Rising in Ireland. Roberts Rinehart Publishers. ISBN 978-1570980428.
  • Cottrell, Peter (2008). The Irish Civil War 1922–23. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-270-7.
  • Duncan, Jonathan (1841). The History of Guernsey with Occasional Notices of Jersey, Alderney and Sark and biographical sketches. Longman.
  • Harris, Major Henry E. D. (1968). The Irish Regiments in the First World War. Mercer Press Cork. ISBN 978-0853420729.
  • McGarry, Fearghal (2010). The Rising: Ireland, Easter 1916. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280186-9.
  • Murphy, David (2007). Irish Regiments in the World Wars. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1846030154.

Further reading edit

  • Geoghegan, Brigadier-General Stannus, C.B. (1927). The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment Volume 2 from 1900 to 1922. William Blackwood and Sons Ltd Edinburgh and London. ISBN 978-1847347473.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Gretton, Lieutenant Colonel G. le M. (1911). The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment From 1684 to 1902. William Blackwood and Sons Ltd Edinburgh and London.

External links edit

  • 18th Royal Irish Regiment & South Irish Horse History and Genealogy Group
  • Royal Irish Regiment in America, 1767–1776

December 15, 2023
royal, irish, regiment, 1684, 1922, contemporary, regiment, royal, irish, regiment, 1992, royal, irish, regiment, until, 1881, 18th, regiment, foot, infantry, regiment, line, british, army, first, raised, 1684, also, known, 18th, royal, irish, regiment, foot, . For the contemporary regiment see Royal Irish Regiment 1992 The Royal Irish Regiment until 1881 the 18th Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the line in the British Army first raised in 1684 Also known as the 18th Royal Irish Regiment of Foot and the 18th The Royal Irish Regiment of Foot it was one of eight Irish regiments raised largely in Ireland its home depot in Clonmel 1 It saw service for two and a half centuries before being disbanded with the Partition of Ireland following establishment of the independent Irish Free State in 1922 when the five regiments that had their traditional recruiting grounds in the counties of the new state were disbanded 2 18th Regiment of Foot18th Royal Irish Regiment of FootRoyal Irish RegimentRoyal Irish Regiment Cap BadgeActive1684 1922Disbanded1922Country Kingdom of Ireland 1684 1800 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922 BranchBritish ArmyTypeInfantryRoleLine infantrySize2 Regular battalions3 Militia and Special Reserve battalions 6 Hostilities Only battalionsGarrison HQKickham Barracks ClonmelNickname s The Namurs Paddy s BlackguardsMotto s Virtutis Namurcensis Praemium Reward for Valour at Namur ColorsRoyal BlueMarchQuick Garry OwenEngagementsSecond Boer War Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation to end 19th century 1 2 The 19th century 1 3 First World War 1 3 1 Regular Army 1 3 2 New Armies 1 4 Disbandment 2 Battle honours 3 Victoria Crosses 4 Great War memorials 5 Colonels 6 References 7 Sources 8 Further reading 9 External linksHistory editFormation to end 19th century edit nbsp Colours of the Royal Irish Regiment 1848 The regiment was formed in 1684 by the Earl of Granard from independent companies in Ireland 3 As Hamilton s Foot it served in Flanders during the Nine Years War and at Namur on 31 August 1695 took part in the capture of the Terra Nova earthwork later commemorated in the song The British Grenadiers 4 In recognition of this William III renamed the unit as The Royal Regiment of Foot of Ireland 5 As part of the Irish establishment it escaped disbandment after the 1697 Treaty of Ryswick and when the War of the Spanish Succession began in 1701 returned to Flanders as part of Marlborough s field army It served there throughout the war including major actions at Schellenberg Blenheim Ramillies Oudenarde and Malplaquet 6 The war ended with the 1713 Peace of Utrecht and in 1718 the regiment joined the garrison of the British held island of Menorca where it remained here until 1742 with the exception of a detachment sent to Gibraltar in 1727 7 The regiment spent most of the next 25 years on garrison duty in Britain and Ireland in 1751 reforms ended the tradition of naming units after their current colonel and the regiment was officially ranked as the 18th Regiment of Foot 3 Based in Ireland for most of the Seven Years War in July 1767 it arrived in North America and spent the next eight years on garrison duty in Philadelphia and different parts of Illinois 8 When the American War of Independence began in April 1775 most of the unit was in Boston for the first time in over 50 years it saw action at Lexington Concord and Bunker Hill 9 Boston was abandoned in early 1776 and the regiment evacuated to Nova Scotia where many of its men were drafted into other units then to Dover Castle in England 10 In 1782 it moved to Guernsey where in 1783 it helped the local militia put down a mutiny by soldiers of the 104th Regiment based at Fort George The Government of Guernsey publicly thanked both units and awarded them a cash bounty of 100 guineas 11 After this the unit returned to Gibraltar later in the year where it remained until the Siege of Toulon in 1793 during the French Revolutionary Wars 12 The 19th century edit nbsp The regiment in the Battle of Amoy in China 26 August 1841The regiment also saw action at the Battle of Alexandria in March 1801 13 The 1st Battalion served in Jamaica and the 2nd Battalion served in Curacao during the Napoleonic Wars 14 On 19 November 1807 120 members of the 18th Regiment of Foot were drowned when HM Packet Ship Prince of Wales sank in Dublin Bay They were buried at Merrion Cemetery Bellevue 15 During the First Opium War in China the regiment next saw action at the Capture of Chusan in July 1840 Battle of Canton in May 1841 16 Battle of Amoy in August 1841 17 Second Capture of Chusan in October 1841 Battle of Ningpo in March 1842 18 Battle of Tzeki in March 1842 Battle of Chapu in May 1842 Battle of Woosung in June 1842 and Battle of Chinkiang in July 1842 19 It took part in the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War Captain Thomas Esmonde was awarded the Victoria Cross for saving a party of colleagues from a fire of shell and grape 20 The regiment also took part in the Second Anglo Afghan War 21 The 2nd Battalion which was re formed on 18 September 1857 began to arrive in New Zealand from 4 July 1863 and served in the Waikato and Taranaki campaigns of the New Zealand Wars 21 Captain Hugh Shaw won the Victoria Cross when he rescued wounded soldiers during a skirmish at Nukumaru near Whanganui 22 The regiment was not fundamentally affected by the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s which gave it a depot at Victoria Barracks in Clonmel from 1873 23 or by the Childers reforms of 1881 as it already possessed two battalions there was no need for it to amalgamate with another regiment 24 Under the reforms the regiment became The Royal Irish Regiment on 1 July 1881 25 It served as the county regiment of Tipperary Waterford Wexford and Kilkenny Militarily the whole of Ireland was administered as a separate command within the United Kingdom with Command Headquarters at Parkgate Phoenix Park Dublin directly under the War Office in London 26 The 1st Battalion was stationed in British India and Afghanistan from 1875 to 1884 when it were transferred to Egypt to take part in the Nile Expedition It was back in home barracks from 1885 to 1891 then in Ireland until it was sent to South Africa as part of reinforcements for the Second Boer War in late 1899 27 The battalion took part in several battles and played an important role at the Battle of Slabbert s Nek in July 1900 during the war 28 The 2nd Battalion saw action in Egypt during the Anglo Egyptian War in 1882 21 From 1884 it was stationed at Malta then in India where it had various postings including the last in Kamptee until it returned home in late 1902 29 In 1908 the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve 30 the regiment now had two Reserve but no Territorial battalions 31 3 First World War edit nbsp Men of the 16th Irish Division in a lorry going back for a rest after taking Guillemont 3 September 1916 Two soldiers clearly display badges of the Royal Irish Regiment nbsp Memorial for the war dead of the 4th Extra Reserve Battalion Royal Irish Regiment 32 Regular Army edit The 1st Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of the 82nd Brigade in the 27th Division in December 1914 for service on the Western Front but moved to Salonika in November 1915 33 The 2nd Battalion landed at Boulogne sur Mer as part of the 8th Brigade in the 3rd Division in August 1914 for service on the Western Front but was almost completely destroyed at the Battle of La Bassee in October 1914 with many men being taken as prisoners of war 33 The battalion was re formed in October 1914 and as part of the 22nd Brigade in the 7th Division saw further action at the Battle of the Somme when it was involved in capturing three miles of the German frontline trenches in Autumn 1916 34 The 3rd Reserve Battalion largely made up from local Dubliners were the first army troops to engage the Irish rebels during the Easter Rising the rebels were fighting to establish an Irish Republic in Dublin 35 Eight of the Royal Irish Regiment were killed and sixteen more wounded 36 Some of these are buried in Grangegorman Military Cemetery A Royal Irish Regiment officer reported that they regarded not unreasonably everyone they saw as an enemy and fired at anything that moved 37 New Armies edit The 5th Service Battalion Pioneers landed in Suvla Bay as pioneer battalion for the 10th Irish Division in August 1915 but moved to Salonika in September 1915 33 The 6th Service Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of the 47th Brigade in the 16th Irish Division in December 1915 for service on the Western Front 33 The 7th South Irish Horse Battalion was formed in France as part of the 49th Brigade in the 16th Irish Division from the dismounted 1st and 2nd South Irish Horse in September 1917 33 Disbandment edit Due to substantial defence cuts and the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922 it was agreed that the six former Southern Ireland regiments would be disbanded 38 39 including the Royal Irish Regiment On 12 June five regimental colours were laid up in a ceremony at St George s Hall Windsor Castle in the presence of HM King George V 40 The six regiments were then all disbanded on 31 July 1922 3 With the simultaneous outbreak of the Irish Civil War conflict some thousands of their ex servicemen and officers contributed to expanding the Free State government s newly formed National Army They brought considerable combat experience with them and by May 1923 comprised 50 per cent of its 53 000 soldiers and 20 per cent of its officers 41 Battle honours edit nbsp Royal Irish Regiment memorial in St Patrick s Cathedral Dublin c 1900The battle honours of the regiment were 3 Early Wars Namur 1695 Blenheim Ramillies Oudenarde Malplaquet Egypt China Pegu Sevastopol New Zealand Afghanistan 1879 80 Tel el Kebir Egypt 1882 Nile 1884 85 South Africa 1900 02 The Great War Mons Le Cateau Retreat from Mons Marne 1914 Aisne 1914 La Bassee 1914 Ypres 1915 17 18 Gravenstafel St Julien Frezenberg Bellewaarde Somme 1916 18 Albert 1916 18 Bazentin Delville Wood Guillemont Ginchy Messines 1917 Pilckem Langemarck 1917 St Quentin Rosieres Arras 1918 Drocourt Queant Hindenburg Line Canal du Nord St Quentin Canal Beaurevoir Cambrai 1918 Courtrai France and Flanders 1914 18 Struma Macedonia 1915 17 Suvla Landing at Suvla Gallipoli 1915 Gaza Jerusalem Tell Asur Megiddo Nablus Palestine 1917 18Victoria Crosses editThe following members of the Regiment were awarded the Victoria Cross Captain Thomas Esmonde Crimean War Captain Hugh Shaw New Zealand Wars Private John Barry Second Boer War Private Acting Lance Corporal Frederick George Room First World WarGreat War memorials editThe following are memorials of the Great War World War I Irish National War Memorial Gardens Dublin Island of Ireland Peace Park Messines Belgium Ulster Tower Memorial Thiepval France Menin Gate Memorial Ypres Belgium Regimental Cross La Bascule MonsColonels editThe colonels of the regiment were 3 Earl of Granard s Regiment of Foot1684 1686 Lt Gen The 1st Earl of Granard 1686 1688 Col Viscount Forbes The 2nd Earl of Granard from 1696 1688 1689 Col Sir John Edgeworth 1689 1692 Col The 4th Earl of Meath 1692 1705 Major Gen Frederick HamiltonRoyal Regiment of Foot of Ireland 1695 1705 1712 Lt Gen Richard Ingoldsby 1712 1717 Brig Gen Robert Stearne 1717 1732 Brig Gen William Cosby 1732 1735 Brig Gen Sir Charles Hotham 5th Baronet 1735 1742 Major Gen John Armstrong 1742 1747 Gen Sir John Mordaunt KB 1747 1762 Lt Gen John Folliott18th The Royal Irish Regiment of Foot 1751 1762 1794 Gen Sir John Sebright 6th Baronet 1794 1811 Gen Sir James Pulteney 7th Bt 42 1811 1832 Gen The 2nd Earl of Donoughmore he was styled as The 1st Baron Hutchinson up until 1825 KB 1832 1850 Gen The 5th Baron Aylmer GCB 1850 1877 F M Sir John Forster FitzGerald GCB 1877 1882 Lt Gen Clement Alexander Edwards CBThe Royal Irish Regiment 1881 1882 1886 Gen Sir Alexander Macdonell KCB 1886 1889 Gen Sir Richard Denis Kelly KCB 1889 1895 Gen George Frederick Stevenson Call CB 1895 Lt Gen Walter McLeod Fraser 1895 1897 Lt Gen Sir Henry Marshman Havelock Allan Bt VC GCB 1897 1918 Major Gen Charles Frederick Gregorie CB 1918 1922 Major Gen John Burton Forster CBReferences edit Harris Appendix II pp 216 217 Table listing the eight Irish Regiments of the British Army July 1914 their Depots Reserve Bns and local Militia Royal Irish Regiment Depot Clonmel Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers Depot Omagh Royal Irish Rifles Depot Belfast Royal Irish Fusiliers Princess Victoria s Depot Armagh Connaught Rangers Depot Galway Leinster Regiment Depot Birr Royal Munster Fusiliers Depot Tralee Royal Dublin Fusiliers Depot Naas Murphy p 30 quote Following the treaty that established the independent Irish Free State in 1922 it was decided to disband the regiments that had their traditional recruiting grounds in southern Ireland The Royal Irish Regiment The Connaught Rangers The Prince of Wales Leinster Regiment The Royal Munster Fusiliers The Royal Dublin Fusiliers The South Irish Horse a b c d e f The Royal Irish Regiment Regiments org Archived from the original on 10 January 2006 Retrieved 9 July 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Lenihan Padraig 2011 Namur Citadel 1695 A Case Study in Allied Siege Tactics War in History 18 3 298 doi 10 1177 0968344511401296 hdl 10379 6195 S2CID 159682220 Dalton Charles 1904 English army lists and commission registers 1661 1714 Volume IV Eyre amp Spottiswood p 85 Cannon Richard 1848 Historical record of the 18th or the Royal Irish Regiment of Foot Parker Furnival Parker pp 26 33 Cannon p xxx Cannon p 47 Cannon p 48 Cannon p 49 Duncan p 163 Cannon p 50 Cannon p 58 Cannon p 61 Rochdale and Prince of Wales On line Journal of Research on Irish Maritime History Retrieved 9 February 2017 Cannon p 69 Cannon p 70 Cannon p 72 Cannon p 74 No 22043 The London Gazette 25 September 1857 p 3194 a b c Royal Irish Regiment National Army Museum Retrieved 9 July 2016 No 23044 The London Gazette 28 November 1865 p 6005 The Kickham Army Barracks Master Plan PDF Tipperary Cpounty Council Retrieved 6 January 2018 Training Depots 1873 1881 Regiments org Archived from the original on 10 February 2006 Retrieved 16 October 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link The depot was the 69th Brigade Depot from 1873 to 1881 and the 18th Regimental District depot thereafter No 24992 The London Gazette 1 July 1881 pp 3300 3301 Harris pp 2 3 Hart s Army list 1903 Royal Irish Regiment Anglo Boer War Retrieved 9 July 2016 Naval amp Military intelligence The Army in India The Times No 36896 London 11 October 1902 p 12 Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 Parliamentary Debates Hansard 31 March 1908 Retrieved 20 June 2017 These were the 3rd Battalion Special Reserve and the 4th Battalion Special Reserve 4th Battalion Royal Irish Regiment Remembering The Dead Of World War 1 a b c d e Royal Irish Regiment The Long Long Trail Retrieved 9 April 2016 Irish Soldiers in the Battle of the Somme Department of the Taoiseach Retrieved 9 April 2016 Caulfield pp 76 80 Sinn Fein Rebellion Handbook 1917 Archived from the original on 12 November 2013 Retrieved 16 November 2010 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link McGarry p 184 Army Order 78 1922 Murphy p 30 Harris p 209 Cottrell p 23 No 13627 The London Gazette 25 February 1794 p 180 Sources editBaule Steven 2013 Protecting the Empire s Frontier Officers of the 18th Royal Irish Regiment of Foot During Its North American Service 1767 1776 PDF Ohio University Press ISBN 9780821420553 Cannon Richard 1848 Historical Record of the Eighteenth or Royal Irish Regiment of Foot London Parker Furnivall and Parker Caulfield Max 1995 The Easter Rebellion The Outstanding Narrative History of the 1916 Rising in Ireland Roberts Rinehart Publishers ISBN 978 1570980428 Cottrell Peter 2008 The Irish Civil War 1922 23 Osprey Publishing ISBN 978 1 84603 270 7 Duncan Jonathan 1841 The History of Guernsey with Occasional Notices of Jersey Alderney and Sark and biographical sketches Longman Harris Major Henry E D 1968 The Irish Regiments in the First World War Mercer Press Cork ISBN 978 0853420729 McGarry Fearghal 2010 The Rising Ireland Easter 1916 Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 280186 9 Murphy David 2007 Irish Regiments in the World Wars Osprey Publishing ISBN 978 1846030154 Further reading editGeoghegan Brigadier General Stannus C B 1927 The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment Volume 2 from 1900 to 1922 William Blackwood and Sons Ltd Edinburgh and London ISBN 978 1847347473 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Gretton Lieutenant Colonel G le M 1911 The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment From 1684 to 1902 William Blackwood and Sons Ltd Edinburgh and London External links edit18th Royal Irish Regiment amp South Irish Horse History and Genealogy Group Department of the Taoiseach Irish Soldiers in the First World War Royal Irish Regiment in America 1767 1776 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Royal Irish Regiment 1684 1922 amp oldid 1182319564, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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